Koj puas tau kuaj ntshav thiab pom tias tus lej nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lo lus '(Eosinophil)' ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm siab dua li qub? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom qhov ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Qhov no yog dab tsi? Qhov no puas yog kab mob loj heev?" Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog '(Eosinophilia)' yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim, thiab peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Eosinophilia yog dab tsi?
Zoo, ua ntej, cia peb saib cov '(Eosinophils)' no yog leej twg. Xav txog tias peb lub cev zoo li ib lub tebchaws. Muaj ib pab tub rog los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws no. Pab tub rog ntawd yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Cov tub rog sib txawv hauv pab tub rog no yog peb cov qe ntshav dawb. '(Eosinophils)' yog ib pawg tub rog uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
Lawv muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb:
1. Kev Tawm Tsam Kev Ua Xua: Thaum ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj kev ua xua (allergen) nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov tub rog "Eosinophil" no mus rau qhov ntawd thiab pib sib ntaus.
2. Tawm tsam qee yam kab mob: Cov neeg no kuj zoo heev ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob parasites, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob me me, thiab qee yam kab mob fungal.
Yog li ntawd, '(Eosinophilia)' txhais tau tias vim li cas tus lej ntawm cov tub rog '(Eosinophil)' no hauv koj cov ntshav siab dua li qub. Hais txog kev kho mob, qhov nce ntau dua 500 '(Eosinophils)' ib microliter ntawm cov ntshav suav tias yog '(Eosinophilia)'.
Puas yog tus lej eosinophil siab dua yog ib qho mob hnyav?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov lus teb yog, "Nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau."
Nws tuaj yeem raug cais ua qhov me me, nruab nrab, lossis hnyav nyob ntawm seb eosinophil suav ntau npaum li cas.
- Feem ntau, qhov ua rau qhov no yog qee yam uas tsis loj heev. Piv txwv li, nws yuav yog kev ua xua rau hmoov av, mob tawv nqaij (xws li eczema, pob khaus), hawb pob, lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim muaj qee yam loj dua. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob loj, teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis, tsis tshua muaj, qee qhov mob qog ntshav.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ntshai thaum tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv qhia nce ntxiv, tab sis kom tawm mus rau tus kws kho mob kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau.
Qee zaum, ntau cov qe ntshav "(Eosinophil)" no sib sau ua ke thiab ua rau mob o hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev. Peb hu cov mob no ua "(Eosinophilic disorders)."
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv yog dab tsi?
Xav txog tias lub tswb ceeb toom hauv koj lub tsev tab tom nrov. Tej zaum nws yog nas lossis tub sab. "(Eosinophilia)" yog ib qho kev ceeb toom zoo li no. Tus kws kho mob yog tus uas nrhiav qhov ua rau.
Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Kev Ua Xua thiab Mob Hlwb: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj "(eosinophilia)" ntau tshaj plaws . Tus lej no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv vim yog kev ua xua rau tej yam xws li plua plav, paj ntoos, qee yam khoom noj, thiab cov plaub tsiaj.
- Kev kis kab mob: Kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob cab , yog ib qho uas pom ntau heev hauv peb lub teb chaws. Hauv cov kev kis kab mob no, lub cev tsim cov eosinophils ntau heev.
- Cov Mob Tawv Nqaij: Cov neeg uas muaj mob tawv nqaij xws li eczema kuj tseem yuav muaj cov eosinophils ntau.
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv: Rau qee tus neeg, cov lej eosinophil yuav nce ntxiv vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qee cov tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov Kab Mob Autoimmune: Cov no yog cov kab mob uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tawm tsam peb cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob xws li '(Inflammatory Bowel Disease)' thiab '(Vasculitis)'.
- Mob Qog Ntshav: Tsis tshua muaj, cov lej eosinophil tuaj yeem siab dhau hauv cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li leukemia.
Cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov lej eosinophil siab dua
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qee zaum cov qe ntshav '(Eosinophil)' no sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev thiab ua rau o, uas yog, o. Cov no hu ua '(Eosinophilic disorders)' lossis '(Hypereosinophilia syndrome - HES)'. Cov no raug hu ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas cov qe ntshav sib sau ua ke.
| Mob nkeeg | Qhov chaw ntawm lub cev uas raug kev txom nyem |
|---|---|
| Mob cystitis Eosinophilic | Lub zais zis |
| Eosinophilic fasciitis | Cov ntaub so ntswg txuas (Fascia) uas khiav thoob plaws lub cev |
| Kab mob ntsws eosinophilic | Lub ntsws |
| Cov kab mob eosinophilic gastrointestinal (EGID) | Txoj hnyuv zom zaub mov (esophagus, plab, hnyuv) |
| Eosinophilic granulomatosis nrog polyangiitis (EGPA) | Cov kabmob xws li lub ntsws, lub plawv, thiab cov sinuses |
| Kab mob hypereosinophilic (HES) | Lub plawv, lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, daim tawv nqaij, lub cev ua pa |
Cov tsos mob ntawm eosinophilia yog dab tsi?
Nco ntsoov qhov no: Eosinophilia tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb . Cov tsos mob uas koj ntsib yog cuam tshuam nrog tus mob uas ua rau muaj Eosinophilia.
Piv txwv li:
- Yog tias qhov ua rau mob hawb pob yog hawb pob , koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj thiab mob hauv siab .
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog cov kab , cov tsos mob xws li mob plab, poob phaus, thiab khaus yuav tshwm sim.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij , koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li liab, khaus, thiab eczema .
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, cov tsos mob tsis yog los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov eosinophils, tab sis los ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv.
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob thiab kho qhov no li cas?
Feem ntau, qhov no yog pom los ntawm txoj hmoo. Tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj cov eosinophils ntau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav rau lwm yam mob, uas yog kev suav cov ntshav tiav (CBC) .
Tom qab ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom nrhiav tau qhov ua rau. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob.
- Kev kuaj mob ua xua
- Kev kuaj quav (los xyuas seb puas muaj qe kab)
- Kev kuaj mob X-ray hauv siab
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tias kev kho mob tsis yog rau tus lej eosinophil, tab sis rau tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kev ua xua, yuav muab tshuaj los tswj kev ua xua.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog kab mob, cov tshuaj deworming raug muab.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog vim muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawd lawm thiab yuav muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj noj.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog ib yam mob xws li "Eosinophilic esophagitis" ces yuav muaj tshuaj xws li "Steroids" rau koj noj.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj cov ntshav qhia tau tias muaj "(Eosinophil)" ntau, tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj li muab tau qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Eosinophilia yog ib qho mob uas koj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua eosinophil ntau dua li qub hauv koj cov ntshav.
- Qhov no tsis yog kab mob, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
- Feem ntau cov ua rau qhov no yog mob hawb pob thiab ntau yam kev ua xua. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj pom daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
- Cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib tsis yog vim Eosinophilia, tab sis yog vim muaj mob uas ua rau nws.
- Kev kho mob tsis yog tsom rau kev txo cov eosinophil suav, tab sis ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev ntshai txog koj cov ntshav, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd.
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Ntxiv koj cov lus