Koj puas ntshai me ntsis thaum koj pom cov ntshav ntawm koj txhuam hniav lossis tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj? Koj cov pos hniav puas zoo li liab thiab o thaum koj saib hauv daim iav? Los yog koj puas ua pa tsw phem tas li? Cov no yuav yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kab mob pos hniav. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias muaj kev kho mob zoo rau nws. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog kab mob pos hniav no thiab nws txoj kev kho mob.
Vim li cas tus kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav no thiaj tshwm sim?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib daim nyias nyias uas muaj cov kab mob sib sau ua ke rau ntawm peb cov hniav. Peb hu daim nyias nyias no ua daim nyias nyias daj. Nws yog ib daim nyias nyias daj uas nplaum. Thaum peb tsis ntxuav peb cov hniav kom huv, daim nyias nyias no yuav tawv thiab zoo li pob zeb. Nws hu ua tartar .
Qhov no yog qhov uas cov kab mob hauv cov pos hniav thiab cov tartar ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob hauv peb cov pos hniav. Thaum xub thawj, cov pos hniav yuav liab, o, thiab los ntshav. Peb hu qhov mob no ua gingivitis . Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kab mob pos hniav.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, tus mob gingivitis no kho tau tag nrho. Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj cov hniav kom huv si thiab txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si xwb.
Tiam sis yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej qhov no, tus kab mob yuav hnyav zuj zus. Nws hu ua Periodontitis . Thaum lub sijhawm no, tus kab mob kis mus ntawm cov pos hniav mus rau lub puab tsaig ncig cov hniav. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, lossis cov hnab periodontal . Muaj ntau cov kab mob sib sau ua ke hauv cov qhov sib txawv no, ua rau tus kab mob kis ntxiv. Thaum kawg, tus hniav yuav xoob lossis poob tawm.
Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav yog dab tsi?
Seb koj xav tau kev kho mob yooj yim uas tsis tas phais lossis phais mob nyob ntawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, theem ntawm koj cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, thiab koj lub peev xwm ua raws li koj tus kws kho hniav cov lus qhia tom qab kho.
Muaj ob hom kev kho mob tseem ceeb:
1. Kev Kho Mob Tsis Yog Phais Mob
2. Kev Kho Mob Phais
Cia peb saib daim ntawv teev lus hauv qab no kom nkag siab meej txog cov txheej txheem kho mob no.
| Hom kev kho mob | Kev kho mob thiab dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ntawd |
|---|---|
| Kev Kho Mob Tsis Yog Phais Mob | |
| Kev ntxuav hniav ib txwm muaj (Kev tiv thaiv hniav) | Qhov no yog kev ntxuav hniav uas peb feem ntau tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho hniav li ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no tshem tawm cov plaque thiab tartar ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no yog kev pab zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob gingivitis. |
| Kev ntxuav tob (Scaling thiab Root Planing) | Qhov no yog kev ntxuav tob dua li kev ntxuav ib txwm. Nws tshem tawm cov plaque thiab tartar uas tau tsim rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, hauv qab cov pos hniav. Nws kuj tseem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav du, uas txo qhov muaj feem yuav muaj cov kab mob rov tshwm sim. Koj cov pos hniav yuav loog thaum lub sijhawm no kom koj tsis hnov mob. |
| Kev Kho Mob Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob | Qee zaum, tus kws kho hniav yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav (periodontal pocket) ua ib qho gel tshwj xeeb lossis chip. Cov no tua cov kab mob. |
| Kev Kho Mob Periodontal Laser | Qhov no siv lub teeb laser me me los tshem tawm cov nqaij mob thiab cov kab mob hauv qab cov pos hniav. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov no yog tias tsis tas yuav txiav lossis xaws zoo li kev phais mob ib txwm muaj. |
| Kev Kho Mob Phais | |
| Kev Phais Qhov Ntswg / Kev Txo Qhov Hlab | Qhov no yog ua rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav. Hauv qhov no, yuav muaj ib qho kev txiav me me rau hauv cov pos hniav, cov pos hniav raug txav me ntsis ntawm cov hniav, thiab npaj cov hauv paus hniav sab hauv kom pom tseeb. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov pulp tob raug tshem tawm, thiab txawm tias cov pob txha puas tsuaj raug npaj. Thaum kawg, cov pos hniav raug coj rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub thiab xaws. |
| Kev Txiav Pob Txha | Kev kho mob no yog ua yog tias pob txha puab tsaig nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav tau lwj vim yog kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib daim pob txha uas koj tau muab los ntawm koj, ib daim pob txha uas tau ntxuav los ntawm lwm tus, lossis ib yam khoom siv pob txha cuav los txhaws qhov chaw uas tsis muaj pob txha. Qhov no pab lub cev tsim pob txha tshiab. |
| Kev txiav cov pos hniav | Qhov no ua tiav thaum cov pos hniav tau thim rov qab thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau nthuav tawm (Gum Recession). Ntawm no, ib daim ntaub me me uas tau muab los ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj lossis lwm cov ntaub so ntswg raug muab tso rau hauv thaj chaw uas cov pos hniav tau thim rov qab thiab xaws. |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Yog tias tsis kho, kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem nyob ntev, ua rau pob txha poob thiab thaum kawg poob hniav. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob raws sijhawm tuaj yeem pab koj:
- Cov kab mob pathogenic hauv qhov ncauj raug tshem tawm.
- Lub puab tsaig tsis yaj lawm.
- Ua pa phem (halitosis) ploj mus.
- Cov pos hniav liab, o, thiab mob raug hloov los ntawm cov pos hniav noj qab nyob zoo .
- Nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau lwm yam kab mob loj xws li mob stroke thiab kab mob plawv .
Tom qab kho mob tas lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau?
Qhov no nyob ntawm seb koj tau kho mob dab tsi. Yog tias nws zoo li kev ntxuav tob tob (Scaling thiab Root Planing), koj yuav tsis tas yuav so ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau phais (Flap surgery, Bone graft), nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib mus rau plaub lub lis piam kom zoo tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas koj cov hniav tom qab kho?
Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj tom qab kho tas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawd kom meej.
Nco ntsoov tias, kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tsis yog ib yam uas kho tau. Tib yam uas ua tau yog tswj nws.Tsuas yog. Kev kho mob yog los tswj tus kab mob. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tu cev qhov ncauj kom zoo hauv tsev, cov kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab thiab koj yuav rov qab mus rau qhov chaw qub uas koj tau nyob.
Yog li ntawd, ua cov no ua ib qho kev coj ua:
- Txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub . Kev txhuam ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree rau ntawm cov pos hniav tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob uas nyob tom qab cov pos hniav.
- Siv xov txhuam hniav ib zaug ib hnub yuav tshem tawm cov pos hniav uas koj txhuam hniav ncav tsis cuag.
- Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob ob zaug ib hnub. Xaiv ib qho uas tsis muaj cawv.
- Mus ntsib kws kho hniav thiab kom koj cov hniav ntxuav raws sijhawm teem tseg . Rau qee tus, ob zaug hauv ib xyoos yog txaus, tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav, tej zaum yuav tsum mus txhua peb lub hlis.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov pos hniav los ntshav, o, thiab ua pa tsw phem yog cov cim qhia txog kab mob pos hniav. Yog tias koj pom cov no , mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, cov hniav tuaj yeem xoob thiab poob tawm.
- Kab mob Gingivitis kho tau tag nrho thaum ntxov, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum ntxov.
- Kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav tsis kho tau, tsuas yog tswj tau xwb. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob los ntawm kws tshaj lij, koj txoj kev tu cev huv si txhua hnub hauv tsev kuj tseem ceeb ib yam.
- Yog koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej hauv tsev, tab sis nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav .
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus