Koj tus me nyuam puas muaj ib qho liab ntawm lawv lub cev? Tej zaum nws yog ib qho hemangioma!

Koj puas tau pom dua tias qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, muaj cov pob me me liab, qee zaum xim av ntawm lawv lub cev? Rau qee tus neeg, cov no tuaj yeem tshwm xim av. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qee yam zoo li no. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua hemangioma. Tsis txhob txhawj, cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim.

Qhov hemangioma no yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Hais yooj yim xwb, hemangioma yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev uas tsim ib lub pob me me zoo li lub pob. Cov no qee zaum tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los. Los yog lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau, uas yog, thaum yau. Qee zaum, cov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab peb loj hlob tuaj.

Koj puas paub tias cov hemangiomas no feem ntau pom muaj rau cov menyuam yaus ? Kwv yees li ntawm ib ntawm kaum tus menyuam yug los yuav muaj lawv. Tab sis cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem muaj lawv thiab. Qhov tseeb, kwv yees li peb feem plaub ntawm cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoo muaj ib hom hu ua "Cherry Hemangioma."

Puas yog qhov hemangioma no yog mob qog noj ntshav?

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Hemangioma tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav . Peb hu cov qog no ua cov qog zoo . Lawv tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tsawg heev, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis tshua muaj . Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

Cov hom hemangioma tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj ob hom hemangiomas tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Capillary Hemangioma: Cov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov txheej sab saud ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij.

• Infantile Hemangioma: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu lawv tias "Strawberry Hemangioma" vim lawv zoo li txiv pos nphuab.
• Cherry Hemangioma: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoo.

2. Cavernous Hemangioma: Cov no tshwm sim hauv cov txheej tawv nqaij tob dua. Feem ntau pom lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, muaj qhov ua tau ntawm cov kab mob ntsig txog qhov muag xws li '(Amblyopia)' (qhov muag tub nkeeg), '(Glaucoma)' (glaucoma), '(Cataracts)' (cataracts).

Hemangioma puas txaus ntshai?

Feem ntau cov hemangioma tsis txaus ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, xws li lub cev, lawv tuaj yeem ua puas rau cov nqaij ib puag ncig. Thaum ntawd lawv dhau los ua qhov txaus ntshai. Lawv txaus ntshai npaum li cas nyob ntawm seb lawv nyob qhov twg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hemangioma yog dab tsi?

Cov hemangiomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau lossis caj dab . Lawv pom tseeb tshaj plaws thaum lawv nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li sab hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab ntawm tus nplaig. Lwm qhov tseeb xav tsis thoob yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev, yam tsis muaj peb paub txog, yam tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob. Qhov chaw feem ntau uas lawv tshwm sim hauv lub cev yog lub siab.

Yog tias koj muaj hemangioma ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav zoo li no:

• Nws yuav zoo li lub pob tsa rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij , lossis zoo li lub hlwv uas muaj dej puv.
• Rau ib tug neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, cov pob no yuav txawv ntawm liab ci mus rau xim ntshav . Rau ib tug neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus, cov pob no yuav yog xim av. Tab sis qee zaum, cov pob tob dua yuav yog xiav me ntsis.
• Feem ntau nws yuav dav li ntawm ib nti (0.64 cm) mus txog ob nti (5.1 cm) .
• Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws zoo li ib lub pob xwb los, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pawg lossis nthuav dav dua.

Feem ntau cov hemangioma tsis mob . Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam ua rau mob. Ib qho yog qhov chaw uas nws nyob. Yog tias nws yog ib qho hemangioma loj, nws tuaj yeem mob yog tias nws nyob hauv thaj chaw kaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib qho hemangioma ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug mob lossis raug mob, nws tuaj yeem mob. Feem ntau cov hemangiomas tsis los ntshav yam tsis raug mob .

Cov Theem ntawm Infantile Hemangioma

Infantile Hemangioma, uas loj hlob tom qab yug los, muaj ob theem tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Theem loj hlob (theem ib): Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov hemangioma loj hlob sai heev . Theem no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos hauv 12 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej. Xav txog, qhov uas yav dhau los yog ib qho chaw me me maj mam loj hlob tuaj.

2. Kev Sib Kis (theem 2): Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov hemangioma maj mam pib ntsws thiab me dua . Qhov no feem ntau pib ntawm hnub nyoog 12 thiab 18 lub hlis. Theem no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los ua tiav. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov menyuam mos yuav ua tiav theem no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Hauv kwv yees li cuaj ntawm kaum, nws yuav ploj mus tag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos.

Thaum theem involution tas lawm, cov hemangioma yuav ploj mus. Qee zaum nws yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum yuav muaj qhov caws pliav me me lossis daim tawv nqaij tsis zoo li qub nyob rau qhov chaw uas cov hemangioma nyob.

Seb qhov hemangioma uas muaj txij thaum yug los puas yuav ploj mus nyob ntawm nws tus qauv. Cov qauv no yog:

• Sai Sai Nkag Mus: Cov no ploj mus sai.
• Cov uas tsis muaj kev zam txim yog:Tej no yuav tsis ploj mus.
• Ib Feem Ntawm Kev Koom Tes: Cov no tsis ploj mus tag, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv ploj mus.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj Hemangioma?

Hemangiomas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib sau ua ke thiab loj hlob tsis zoo. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau lawv thiab lawv tsim li cas .

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Muaj qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hemangioma:

• Hnub Nyoog: Cov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 2 lub lis piam thiab 2 lub hlis.
• Kev loj hlob thaum yug los: Kwv yees li ib ntawm tsib tus menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm yuav muaj hemangioma.
• Tub los ntxhais: Cov ntxhais muaj feem yuav mob cov no li plaub npaug ntau dua .
• Xim tawv nqaij: Hemangioma feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb.
• Lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: Qee yam mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hemangiomas, xws li PHACE syndrome lossis Von Hippel-Lindau kab mob.

Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim vim yog Hemangioma

Feem ntau cov hemangiomas tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis yog tias lawv tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem . Qee qhov piv txwv yog:

• Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag: Hemangiomas uas tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Lub puab tsaig thiab caj dab: Hemangiomas uas tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag qis thiab caj dab tuaj yeem nias cov qauv tseem ceeb xws li cov hlab cua, ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
• Cov pob txha caj qaum: Yog tias hemangiomas tsim nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum, lawv tuaj yeem nias thiab ua puas rau tus txha caj qaum.
• Cov kab mob sab hauv: Yog tias muaj cov hemangiomas loj hauv lub cev, lossis yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv lossis ua rau puas tsuaj.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob hemangioma li cas?

Cov hemangiomas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau yooj yim pom . Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom lawv txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev niaj hnub.

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov hemangiomas siv cov khoom siv yooj yim xws li ultrasound. Qhov kev kuaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov hemangiomas, vim tias lawv muaj ntshav ntws los ntawm lawv. Qee zaum kev kuaj biopsy, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev rho ib daim ntaub so ntswg, tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua txhua lub sijhawm.

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj ua lwm yam kev kuaj duab, xws li MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev pheej hmoo zais uas tsis pom los ntawm lub qhov muag liab qab. Kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev kuaj noob caj ces kuj tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj mob hemangioma thiab tshem tawm lwm yam mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog cov kev kuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj tus mob.

Yuav kho tus mob Hemangioma li cas?

Cov hemangiomas kho tau , tab sis feem ntau lawv tsis tas yuav kho. Vim tias cov hemangiomas me nyuam yaus feem ntau ploj mus lawv tus kheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tsuas yog saib xyuas xwb.

Qee qhov laj thawj uas ua rau hemangioma yuav tsum tau kho mob suav nrog:

• Qhov Chaw: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hemangiomas nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ua puas rau cov nqaij lossis cov qauv ib puag ncig.
• Loj: Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev tshem tawm thiab kev kho mob kom kho qhov chaw ntawd.
• Qhov tsos: Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tshem tawm cov hemangiomas hauv thaj chaw xws li lub ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau vim lawv qhov tsos.
• Cov teebmeem seem: Txawm tias yog tias hemangioma tsis raug kho ncaj qha los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqaij uas tseem nyob qhov qub. Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob kom kho tau lawv.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau hemangioma: Thaum lawv los ntshav, kev saib xyuas qhov txhab kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob hemangioma.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho cov hemangioma:

• Cov tshuaj Beta-blockers: Cov tshuaj xws li propranolol yog cov tshuaj kho mob thawj zaug. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hemangiomas me dua thaum lawv nyob rau theem proliferative. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav noj lossis cov tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud.
• Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Cov tshuaj no yog muab ua tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj txhaj. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov hemangiomas me dua.
• Kev Kho Mob Laser: Kev kho mob laser siv tau los tiv thaiv hemangiomas kom tsis txhob loj hlob lossis ua rau lawv me. Lasers kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov xim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau hemangiomas pom tsis meej.
• Txiav cov ntshav tsis pub dhau: Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav cov ntshav tsis pub dhau rau hemangioma siv cov txheej txheem xws li sclerotherapy lossis embolization.
• Kev Phais Mob: Cov hemangiomas loj lossis tob tuaj yeem raug phais tshem tawm. Kev phais kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau los kho qhov puas tsuaj lossis kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim los ntawm hemangioma.

Cov pob liab Cherry hemangiomas, uas feem ntau pom muaj rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoo, feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv ua rau koj muaj teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob tawv nqaij.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob txog kuv cov hemangioma?

Yog tias koj tus hemangioma qhia ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias xim hloov pauv
• Yog tias qhov txiav los ntshav
• Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag ze ze
• Yog tias nws tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj, lub puab tsaig, lossis caj pas

Nco ntsoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv zoo li no.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv muaj hemangioma?

Yog tias koj muaj hemangioma ces yuav ua li cas nyob ntawm seb hom, qhov twg nws nyob, thiab koj tau muaj nws ntev npaum li cas. Feem ntau, hemangiomas tsis txaus ntshai, tshwj tsis yog tias lawv tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau hemangiomas yuav ntsws thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej dhau sijhawm. Tab sis yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob rau hemangioma, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab tau.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj hemangioma thiab koj muaj lus nug txog seb nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau lawv, tsis txhob txhawj, muaj ib tus neeg uas tuaj yeem pab tau. Koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab qhov no, qhia koj txog yam koj tuaj yeem ua thiab yuav tsum ua. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab koj kom siab tus thiab txo koj qhov kev ntshai.

Qhov txawv ntawm hemangioma thiab lub cim yug los yog dab tsi?

Ib qho hemangioma yog ib hom cim yug los ntawm cov hlab ntsha . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov cim yug los tuaj yeem yog cov hlab ntsha lossis cov xim (zoo li ib tug mole).

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj hemangioma, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txog thaum koj paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi. Txawm tias tom qab tau txais kev kuaj mob, qhov tsis paub meej txog nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau koj ntxhov siab heev. Tab sis koj tsis tas yuav ntsib cov lus nug no ib leeg. Kev tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yog thawj kauj ruam los nrhiav cov lus teb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub siab tus thiab piav qhia txog yam koj xav paub los pab koj tus menyuam.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Mus Tsev: Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li cia peb nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus no ua ib qho kev qhia luv luv ntawm Hemangioma uas peb tau tham txog:

• Hemangioma yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav .
• Feem ntau cov hemangiomas me nyuam yaus yuav ntsws thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus .
• Qee cov hemangiomas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog covTej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov loj me, lossis cov teeb meem uas nws ua rau.
• Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam lub hemangioma (hloov xim, los ntshav, loj hlob sai), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd .
• Tsis txhob ntshai nyob ib leeg. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus, thiab nug tag nrho koj cov lus nug. Lawv yuav muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev taw qhia rau koj uas koj xav tau.

Nco ntsoov, kev paub txog yog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsim nyog saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Hemangioma , cov pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov pob me nyuam, cov pob liab, cov qog ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij