Koj tus kws kho mob puas tau sau ntawv kom koj txhaj tshuaj heparin kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj lub cev lossis kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws uas twb muaj lawm kom tsis txhob loj hlob? Los yog koj puas muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg? Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai hnov lub npe no. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas siv ntau zaus. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj no hu ua heparin hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Hauv lus yooj yim, Heparin yog dab tsi?
Heparin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav tsis txhob khov . Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua "anticoagulant". Xav txog, yog tias cov ntshav txhaws tsis tsim nyog hauv peb cov hlab ntsha, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ntws ntshav. Cov ntshav txhaws no tuaj yeem tsim hauv cov leeg, cov hlab ntsha, lub ntsws, lossis lub plawv. Qhov uas kev txhaj tshuaj heparin ua yog tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws no kom tsis txhob tsim lossis tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws uas twb tau tsim lawm kom tsis txhob loj dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws kuj siv rau qee lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum ua kev phais plawv qhib.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav dialysis rau cov neeg mob raum.
- Tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws rau cov neeg mob uas pw hauv txaj ntev tom qab phais lossis vim muaj lwm yam mob.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj muab tshuaj heparin rau koj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no.
| Kev noj qab haus huv lossis lub cib fim | Thov qhia rau tus kws kho mob. |
|---|---|
| Cov kab mob ntshav | Piv txwv li, ib yam kab mob zoo li hemophilia lossis ib yam mob uas muaj cov ntshav platelets qis. |
| Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov | Cov mob xws li kab mob plab hnyuv lossis diverticulitis. |
| Kab mob plawv | Cov mob xws li 'Endocarditis' (kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plawv). |
| Ntshav siab | Yog koj tab tom noj tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab lossis yog tias nws tsis raug tswj. |
| Cov kab mob siab | Txhua hom kab mob siab. |
| Kev phais mob tsis ntev los no lossis kev yug menyuam | Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav phais lossis yug menyuam. |
| Mob plab | Cov mob plab tam sim no lossis yav dhau los. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau heparin, sulfites, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives. |
| Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav. Nws yog muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav ('injection') lossis ua ib qho dej ntws rau hauv cov leeg ntshav ('infusion') zoo li saline. Qee zaum, me me raug txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
Tej zaum koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj no rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Yog tias yog, koj yuav raug qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj thiab txhaj tshuaj kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj tshuaj raws nraim li tau sau tseg, rau lub sijhawm raug. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Yog tias koj ua li ntawd, koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav yuav nce ntxiv.
Koj ua dab tsi nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis txhob muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Siv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas muab rau lawv. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom muab ib qho rau koj.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Xwm Ceev (ETU) uas nyob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws li tau teem tseg. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav. Tsis txhob hla cov sijhawm teem tseg no.
- Tsis txhob raug mob: Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav los ntshav yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ua si nawv thiab ua ub ua no uas yuav ua rau koj ntog lossis raug mob. Ceev faj heev thaum siv cov khoom ntse xws li riam. Yog tias koj txiav plaub hau, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los siv lub tshuab txiav plaub hau hluav taws xob. Ua tib zoo thaum txhuam thiab ntxuav koj cov hniav.
- Tshaj tawm txog kev raug mob: Yog tias koj pom muaj qhov mob nqaij, cov pob liab, lossis los ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm kev raug mob me me, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev Ceeb Toom Ua Ntej Phais Mob: Yog tias koj raug teem sijhawm yuav phais mob (txawm tias rho hniav tawm), nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob tias koj noj tshuaj heparin.
- Tes thiab taw txias: Yog tias koj txhais tes lossis taw txias thiab xiav, nws yuav yog teeb meem nrog kev ncig ntshav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Siv mus ntev: Kev noj tshuaj heparin ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg pob txha. Yog li, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev noj zaub mov kom txaus calcium thiab vitamin D.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, heparin tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee yam kev mob tshwm sim. Qee qhov ntawm cov no yog qhov hnyav, thaum lwm tus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav | Cov quav dub los yog cov quav uas muaj kua qaub; cov zis liab los yog xim av tsaus; ntuav uas zoo li cov av kas fes; cov pob liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij; los ntshav txawv txawv ntawm lub qhov muag, cov pos hniav, lossis lub qhov ntswg. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws | Mob hauv siab; ua pa nyuaj; mob ceg, o, lossis sov so. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke | Kev pom kev hloov pauv; tsis meej pem; nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab; mob taub hau hnyav; loog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis ceg; nyuaj taug kev; kiv taub hau. |
| Lwm yam nta | Mob pob txha, kub taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Plaub hau poob ib ntus. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Mob, liab, lossis o me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Yog koj noj tshuaj heparin, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lwm yam tshuaj. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab).
Thaum noj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog aspirin thiab NSAIDs (piv txwv li, ibuprofen, naproxen), nrog rau heparin, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev los ntshav yuav nce ntxiv ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tej yam xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, yog li ua siab ncaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Heparin yog ib yam tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas tiv thaiv kom cov ntshav tsis txhob khov. Tsis txhob ntshai nws.
- Noj tshuaj raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj, noj kom raug, thiab noj raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau qhia.
- Ua tib zoo thaum noj cov tshuaj no, vim tias txawm tias raug mob me me los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav.
- Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob loj xws li los ntshav txawv txawv, mob taub hau heev, lossis mob hauv siab, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Pov tseg cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm kom zoo rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus