Yog li niaj hnub no, tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis qee zaum cov neeg laus thiab, thaum lawv mob khaub thuas, nws tsis tsuas yog ploj mus, nws kav ntev mus ib ntus, puas yog? Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas tus kab mob no hu ua "Human Metapneumovirus", lossis "HMPV" luv luv, ua rau. Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws ntxiv?
Kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob '(HMPV)' no kuj yog ib hom kab mob. Nws feem ntau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Piv txwv li, mob caj pas, ntswg txhaws, thiab ntswg ntws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua me ntsis. Ntawd yog, tus kab mob no tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa qis dua rau qee tus neeg. Piv txwv li , tus kab mob '(HMPV)' no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws , lossis ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj mob hawb pob ntau ntxiv, lossis ua rau nws hnyav dua rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws hu ua 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
Feem ntau, cov kab mob '(HMPV)' no feem ntau pom thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov kab mob viral no feem ntau kis mus rau lwm qhov thaum lub caij ntuj no, xws li lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab Lub Ib Hlis.
Xav txog seb, koj tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav tau kis tus kab mob '(HMPV)' no tsawg kawg ib zaug ua ntej lawv muaj 5 xyoos. Nws muaj peev xwm kis tau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias peb lub cev tsim qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab thawj zaug kis tus kab mob, cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis hnyav npaum li lub sijhawm tom ntej uas lawv kis tau.
Qhov no puas yog mob khaub thuas xwb?
Feem ntau, HMPV ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev los ntawm nws. Nws yuav hnyav dua thawj zaug uas lawv tau tus kab mob. Yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus me me thiaj li muaj feem yuav mob hnyav los ntawm nws. Vim tias qee qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim tom qab thawj zaug kis tus kab mob, yog tias koj tau txais HMPV dua, feem ntau koj tsuas yog muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos, cov neeg uas muaj mob nkeeg, thiab cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog .
Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias 10% txog 12% ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus yog los ntawm tus kab mob no (HMPV). Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no tsis hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm 5% thiab 16% ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob ua pa hauv qab, xws li mob ntsws .
Kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) thiab RSV puas zoo ib yam?
Tsis yog, ob tug no tsis zoo ib yam. Tab sis `Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)` muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau tus kab mob `RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`.Qhov no yog ib pawg neeg tshawb fawb zoo li tus kab mob `(RSV)` hu ua `(Pneumovirus). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob kuj zoo sib xws heev. `(HMPV)` feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 6 thiab 12 lub hlis . Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob `(RSV)` feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis .
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yog dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov tsos mob uas feem ntau pom:
- Hnoos
- Ua npaws
- Qhov ntswg ntws los yog qhov ntswg txhaws
- Mob caj pas
- Ua pa nrov nrov (lub suab nrov thaum ua pa)
- Ua pa nyuaj (ua tsis taus pa)
- Qee zaum yuav muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij .
Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog ib tug kab mob . Ib tug kab mob yog ib tug kab mob me me uas siv peb lub cev cov hlwb los ua ntau daim ntawv theej ntawm nws tus kheej. Tus kab mob "HMPV" no yog ib tug ntawm tib pawg kab mob uas ua rau muaj "RSV", qhua pias, thiab mob qog .
Kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kis tau li cas?
Tus kab mob (HMPV) feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg mob lossis los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas muaj tus kab mob . Piv txwv li:
- Los ntawm cov tee dej uas tso tawm thaum hnoos thiab txham .
- Tej yam zoo li kev sib tuav tes, kev puag, thiab kev hnia .
- Kov cov chaw uas yuav muaj kab mob sib kis, xws li xov tooj, lub qhov rooj, cov keyboards, thiab cov khoom ua si , thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj nrog tib txhais tes.
Xav txog seb, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj chaw ua haujlwm mob khaub thuas thiab tsis npog lawv lub qhov ncauj kom zoo thaum lawv hnoos lossis txham, cov kab mob ntawd tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus tau yooj yim. Lossis, yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw zoo li lub qhov rooj lossis lub xov tooj, thiab koj kov nws, thiab tom qab ntawd kov koj lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov ntswg nrog tib txhais tes, koj kuj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua los ntawm qhov no?
Txhua tus neeg yeej kis tau tus kab mob (HMPV). Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg hauv qab no muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua :
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos uas yug tsis tau lub sijhawm) thiab cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos .
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj HIV, mob qog noj ntshav , cov kab mob autoimmune , lossis cov neeg uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog).
- Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob lossis COPD .
Cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yog dab tsi?
Qee zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim vim yog `(HMPV)`Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov teeb meem no suav nrog:
- Bronchiolitis (kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab pa me me)
- Mob ntsws (kev kis kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws)
- Mob ntsws o
- Kev ua rau mob hawb pob lossis COPD hnyav dua.
- Kab mob pob ntseg '(otitis media)' .
Yuav kuaj mob li cas rau tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob kuaj mob HMPV raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv . Lawv yuav muab ib daim ntaub so ntswg los ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav kuaj cov qauv hauv chav kuaj mob kom pom tias puas muaj tus kab mob lossis lwm yam kev kis kab mob. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias feem ntau koj yuav tsis raug kuaj mob HMPV tshwj tsis yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav .
Qee zaum, thaum mob hnyav, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua bronchoscopy (kev kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsws) lossis duab X-ray hauv siab .
Yuav kho tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) li cas?
Tam sim no tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb los kho tus kab mob (HMPV). Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem tswj lawv cov tsos mob hauv tsev thiab rov zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam mob hnyav heev , tej zaum koj yuav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Lawv yuav muab kev kho mob rau koj xws li:
- Kev kho mob oxygen : Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tau txais oxygen ntxiv los ntawm ib lub raj uas muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ntswg lossis ib lub npog ntsej muag uas npog koj lub ntsej muag.
- Cov kua dej uas txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV fluids) : Cov kua uas muab ncaj qha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem pab kom cov dej hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis qhuav.
- Corticosteroids : Cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem txo qhov o thiab txo qee cov tsos mob.
Puas tsim nyog siv tshuaj tua kab mob?
Tsis yog. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog kho cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Vim tias HMPV yog ib hom kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tua nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm HMPV kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob bacterial thib ob . Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob los kho cov kab mob thib ob.
Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Yog, koj ua tau cov no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm (HMPV) thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis:
- Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes uas muaj cawv.
- Thaum txham los yog hnoos, npog koj lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg nrog koj lub luj tshib, tsis yog koj txhais tes liab qab.
- Yog koj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj mob sib kis, xws li mob khaub thuas, nyob deb ntawm lwm tus . Yog koj mob thiab yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig lwm tus neeg, hnav lub npog ntsej muag.
- Tsis txhob kov koj lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov ncauj .
- Tsis txhob sib koom zaub mov, dej haus, tais diav, riam, thiab lwm yam nrog lwm tus.
Kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) kav ntev npaum li cas?
Cov kab mob me me ntawm tus kab mob human papillomavirus (HPV) feem ntau yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub mus txog ib lub lim tiam . Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los daws. Nws kuj tseem yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau qee cov tsos mob, xws li hnoos, kom ploj mus tag.
Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob me me ntawm tus mob khaub thuas uas yog los ntawm (HMPV), koj tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv hauv tsev los ntawm:
- Haus dej thiab kua dej ntau ntau . Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej ntau dhau, uas yog lub cev qhuav dej .
- Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj (cov tshuaj OTC) (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj loog mob) siv tau rau qhov kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev, tshuaj decongestants rau qhov ntswg txhaws, thiab tshuaj txo hnoos rau hnoos. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus . Qee cov tshuaj uas ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg laus yuav tsis haum rau cov menyuam yaus.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob ua pa thiab muaj mob uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua .
- Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub lossis yog tias koj kub taub hau ntau tshaj peb hnub .
Kuv yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) thaum twg?
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob hnyav no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev lossis nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd:
- Kub taub hau heev (tshaj 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
- Ua pa nyuaj heev .
- Tawv nqaij, daim di ncauj, lossis rau tes xim xiav (cyanosis) .
- Kev ua rau lwm yam mob nkeeg hnyav dua .
Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?
Tej zaum yuav pab tau yog koj nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug zoo li no:
- Cov tshuaj twg uas kuv siv tau uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (OTC) ?
- Kuv yuav kho kuv cov tsos mob li cas hauv tsev?
- Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob hnyav twg?
- Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum twg ?
- Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob dua thaum twg ?
- Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau ?
Tseem Ceeb: Kab mob Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo li mob khaub thuas. Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos, tej zaum koj twb muaj nws tsawg kawg ib zaug lawm. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo hauv tsev hauv ob peb hnub.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov! (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub ntau yam txog tus kab mob 'Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)' no. Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog . Nws zoo li mob khaub thuas xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, nws tuaj yeem hnyav dua me ntsis . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob, nrhiav kev kho mob yog tias tsim nyog, thiab ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob raws li peb tau tham ua ntej.
Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem ua pa , lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob loj , tsis txhob hnov qab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . Nyob kom noj qab nyob zoo!
` Human Metapneumovirus, HMPV, mob khaub thuas, kab mob ua pa, mob ntsws, cov kab mob virus, cov kab mob thaum yau
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus