Koj puas tau pom tias koj lub ntsej muag liab tom qab ua si nawv lossis tom qab nyob hauv tshav ntuj? Los yog koj puas tau pom tias koj ob lub qhov muag liab tam sim ntawd? Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua 'Hyperemia'. Tsis txhob ntshai lub npe, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ib txwm muaj uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm. Cia peb tham txog nws hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Hyperemia no yog dab tsi?
Hauv lus yooj yim, hyperemia yog qhov ntshav ntws ntau dua li qub mus rau ib feem lossis lub cev ntawm peb lub cev.
Xav txog lub qhov dej ntawm cov yeeb nkab dej. Peb tuaj yeem kho qhov ceev ntawm cov dej ntws raws li peb xav tau, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, cov hlab ntsha me me hauv peb lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlab ntsha arterioles, tuaj yeem muab cov ntshav kom raug rau peb cov nqaij.
Qee zaum peb cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij xav tau ntshav ntau dua li niaj zaus. Piv txwv li, thaum peb tawm dag zog. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws zoo heev rau lub cev xa ntshav ntau dua los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, qhov kev ntws ntshav ntxiv no tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm teeb meem lossis kab mob hauv lub cev. Yog li ntawd, qhov no muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau cov kws kho mob los kuaj mob.
Cov hom mob hyperemia tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Kab mob ntshav siab muaj ntau hom nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim li cas. Koj yuav yooj yim nkag siab qhov no los ntawm kev saib daim ntawv teev lus no.
| Hom kab mob hyperemia | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Hyperemia nquag | Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li kev tawm dag zog, cov ntshav ntws ntau dua mus rau cov leeg ua haujlwm vim lawv xav tau oxygen ntau dua. |
| Kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj reactive hyperemia | Cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj chaw ntawd raug txwv rau qee qhov laj thawj (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tuav tes nruj nreem), thiab thaum qhov kev txwv raug tshem tawm, cov ntshav ntws sai sai mus rau thaj chaw ntawd. |
| Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev hyperemia | Thaum cov neurons hauv peb lub hlwb ua haujlwm, cov ntshav ntws ntau dua los muab lub zog rau lawv uas lawv xav tau. |
| Kab mob Conjunctival Hyperemia | Kev o lossis kev kis kab mob hauv lub qhov muag ua rau cov ntshav ntws ntau dhau rau hauv qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau lub qhov muag tig liab. |
Peb xav li cas txog hyperemia?
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau peb tsis pom qhov no tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ib txwm uas muab peb cov leeg thiab lub hlwb nrog cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau. Tab sis qee zaum peb tuaj yeem hnov tej yam zoo li no:
- Tawv nqaij kub: Thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaj chaw ntawd kub. Zoo li koj lub ntsej muag liab thiab kub tom qab nyob hauv lub hnub.
- Kev tsis muaj zog: Thaum koj nias koj txhais tes nruj nreem thiab tom qab ntawd tso nws tawm, koj yuav hnov qhov kev xav me ntsis thaum cov ntshav ntws los ntawm nws, puas yog? Nws zoo li ntawd.
- Qhov muag liab: Thaum muaj ntshav ntau dhau hauv qhov muag, qhov dawb ntawm qhov muag yuav zoo li liab.
Cov tshuaj xws li nitric oxide thiab prostaglandins uas peb lub cev tso tawm yog cov uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha dav dua thiab tso cai rau cov ntshav ntws ntau dua.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau hyperemia feem ntau?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau hyperemia.
- Kev Tawm Dag Zog: Cov leeg xav tau oxygen ntau dua.
- Kev O: Txhawm rau coj cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau qhov chaw raug mob lossis kev kis kab mob.
- Kev zom zaub mov: Tom qab peb noj mov, cov ntshav ntws ntau dua mus rau lub cev zom zaub mov.
- Kub: Cov ntshav ntws mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tswj tau qhov kub ntawm lub cev.
- Menopause: Cov poj niam muaj kev kub hnyiab, uas yog los ntawm kev hloov pauv hormonal uas tshwm sim nrog menopause.
- Teeb meem ntawm qhov muag: Qhov muag liab vim yog cov mob xws li kev ua xua, kev kis kab mob, thiab glaucoma.
- Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha: Cov ntshav ntws sai sai mus rau thaj chaw tom qab kev thaiv raug tshem tawm.
Yuav kho tus mob hyperemia li cas?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis yog txhua zaus uas muaj ntshav ntau dhau yuav tsum tau kho.
Kev mob ntshav siab uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua si thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb tsis tas yuav kho. Nws yog ib qho txheej txheem noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev mob ntshav siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam ua rau yuav tsum tau kho qhov ua rau mob.
Rau 'Kub Flashes' tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov cev tsis tau hauj lwm
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov dej num txhua hnub vim yog kub taub hau ntau zaus uas nrog rau kev hloov hnub nyoog, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj hormones, tshuaj antidepressants, lossis tshuaj xws li gabapentin.
Rau qhov muag liab (Conjunctival Hyperemia)
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav seb qhov ua rau muaj qhov muag liab thiab kho nws. Nov yog qee yam mob uas ua rau muaj qhov muag liab:
- Kev ua xua
- Cov kab mob bacterial lossis viral
- Mob pob qhov muag
- Keratitis - o ntawm lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag
- Uveitis - o ntawm txheej nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag
- Scleritis - o ntawm lub qhov muag dawb
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo, es tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej.
Yog tias tsis kho, muaj tej yam txaus ntshai dab tsi?
Qhov muag liab (qhov muag liab) uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag xws li glaucoma, uveitis , thiab keratitis tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej thiab txawm tias pom kev tsis meej mus tas li yog tias tsis kho sai. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj qhov muag liab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj mob qhov muag, rhiab rau lub teeb, lossis pom kev tsis meej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau zaus thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Yog koj muaj xim liab rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag dawb, tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov ntawd thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj qhov muag. Ua li ntawd, koj thiaj paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob lossis tsuas yog ib yam dab tsi ib txwm muaj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ntshav ntau dhau yog qhov uas cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib feem ntawm lub cev ntau dua li qub. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj thaum lub sijhawm ua si nawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau tas li lossis qhov muag liab, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
- Yog koj muaj qhov muag liab, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj lwm yam tsos mob xws li mob lossis pom tsis meej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Siv cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj zawv qhov muag, raws li qhia, rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej siv cov tshuaj zawv qhov muag.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Mob hyperemia / liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog kab mob, qhov no yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv hauv peb lub cev! 'Hyperemia' yog ib qho mob uas cov ntshav tam sim ntawd puv / ntws mus rau ib qho ntawm lub cev (xws li daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, plab hnyuv) hauv txoj kev tsis zoo / sai, ua rau thaj chaw ntawd kub hnyiab zoo li hluav taws thiab tig 'liab tsaus' (Cov ntshav ntau dhau / Liab).
💬 Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov liab tsis zoo no (Hyperemia) hauv lub cev?
Qhov no muab faib ua ob ntu. 1) Mob Ntshav Siab: Qhov no yog ib qho zoo. Thaum koj ua si hauv lub gym, ntau cov ntshav los vim tias koj cov leeg xav tau oxygen (Kev Ua Si), lossis thaum koj txaj muag/npau taws thiab koj lub ntsej muag liab (Blushing). 2) Mob Ntshav Siab Tsis Tu Ncua (Congestion): Qhov no ua rau tuag taus! Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis muaj zog, zoo li hauv 'Lub Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm', thiab cov ntshav tsis txav mus tom ntej thiab puv rau hauv lub ntsws, siab, lossis ob txhais ceg, ua rau lawv liab/o.
💬 Koj yuav paub li cas tias qhov liab ntawm koj lub cev (Hyperemia) yog ib qho ib txwm muaj lossis yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob loj?
Yog tias koj muaj qhov liab thaum koj ua si/muaj ib qho kev xav zoo li muaj zog thiab nws ploj mus li ob peb feeb, qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias 1) ib ceg/caj npab tam sim ntawd liab thiab mob nrog kev kub hnyiab (Sov, liab, o ceg / DVT), nws yog cov ntshav txhaws! 2) ob lub qhov muag liab thiab tsis meej thiab qhov muag pom kev mob zoo li nws yuav tawg (Glaucoma), 3) thaum koj nias rau ntawm thaj chaw liab, nws hloov dawb thiab tom qab ntawd liab dua (Capillary refill) thiab siv sijhawm ntev/hloov xiav, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd!
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