Koj puas tau mob nraub qaum ib ntus lawm? Tej zaum yuav yog mob caj dab. Koj tus kws kho mob puas tau pom zoo kom phais tom qab sim ntau yam tshuaj thiab kev tawm dag zog? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thiab tsis paub tseeb thaum koj hnov txog kev phais nraub qaum. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Feem ntau, cov kev phais no yog ua los ua kom koj lub neej yooj yim dua. Niaj hnub no, peb yuav tham txog Laminectomy, ib qho kev phais uas ua tiav zoo heev uas feem ntau ua rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Laminectomy yog dab tsi?
Nws yooj yim heev. Xav txog koj tus txha nqaj qaum ua ib lub qhov tiv thaiv uas cov hlab ntsha ntawm koj lub cev mus ncig. Lub qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum uas sib sau ua ke saum toj ntawm ib leeg. Nyob tom qab ntawm txhua tus pob txha caj qaum yog ib lub pob txha caj qaum. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua lamina hauv kev kho mob.
Qee zaum, tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus hauv lub qhov av no thiab cov hlab ntsha pib raug nias. Thaum ntawd peb yuav mob thiab loog tsis taus. Kev phais mob Laminectomy suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov pob txha hu ua lamina qhov twg cov hlab ntsha raug nias. Qhov no ua rau qhov chaw hauv lub qhov av ntau ntxiv, cia cov hlab ntsha ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau yooj yim. Nws zoo li tshem tawm qhov kev sib tsoo tsheb.
Qhov kev phais no tuaj yeem ua tau txhua qhov chaw ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum:
- Rau sab nraub qaum qis: Qhov no hu ua Lumbar Laminectomy. Qhov no yog qhov kev phais mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws.
- Rau cov pob txha caj dab: Qhov no hu ua Cervical Laminectomy.
- Mus rau nruab nrab ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum: Qhov no hu ua Thoracic Laminectomy.
Cov mob twg tuaj yeem kho tau nrog laminectomy?
Feem ntau koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev phais no kom txo qhov mob thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cia peb saib cov mob tseem ceeb uas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev phais no.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev Mob Pob Txha | Laminectomy yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tau ua los kho tus mob uas cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum maj mam nqaim thaum peb laus lossis vim lwm yam. |
| Kab mob Herniated Disc | Ib qho mob uas lub disc (disk) uas zoo li jelly nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub vertebrae tawm los thiab nias rau ntawm ib txoj hlab ntsha. Qhov no hu ua "herniated disc." |
| Cov pob txha tawg | Kev tsim pob txha tshiab hauv tus txha nqaj qaum thiab nws txuas rau cov hlab ntsha. |
| Mob pob qij txha ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum | Kev thawb thiab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hnav cov pob qij txha caj qaum. |
| Lwm yam laj thawj | Thaum cov hlab ntsha raug nias vim yog qog nqaij hlav, abscesses, lossis pob txha tawg hauv tus txha nqaj qaum. |
Koj puas muaj cov yam ntxwv no thiab?
Tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog qhov kev phais no yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tsis zoo dua txawm tias noj tshuaj thiab ua si:
- Mob caj dab, mob xub pwg, lossis mob nraub qaum tas li.
- Tsis muaj zog lossis loog ntawm caj npab thiab ceg.
- Nyuaj tswj kev tswj plab hnyuv thiab zis.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev phais mob no yog ua los txhim kho koj lub neej zoo thaum lwm yam kev kho mob tsis ua haujlwm.
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej phais, koj yuav ntsib nrog koj tus kws phais. Nws yuav kuaj koj kom meej, nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab txhua yam kev kho mob yav dhau los uas koj tau muaj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav xaj kev kuaj mob zoo li no los xyuas seb koj tus txha nqaj qaum zoo li cas:
- Kev kuaj mob X-ray
- Kev kuaj MRI
- Kev kuaj mob Myelogram
Tsis txhob hnov qab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv) . Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis siv yeeb tshuaj. Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ncua kev kho mob thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tsis txhob pib lossis tsum noj tshuaj yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
Thiab, npaj kom muaj ib tug neeg coj koj mus tsev tom qab phais tas. Nws yuav yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau koj yog tias koj muaj ib tug neeg los pab koj hauv tsev ob peb hnub.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Ua ntej pib phais, tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis hnov mob dab tsi thiab yuav tsaug zog tag nrho kom txog thaum phais tiav . Koj yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm phais.
Thaum lub sijhawm phais, tus kws kho mob ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
1. Yuav muab ib qho kev phais me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw uas koj nraub qaum lossis caj dab mob.
2. Maj mam thawb daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg mus rau ib sab kom txog rau ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
3. Qee zaum siv lub tshuab kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los ua kom pom qhov chaw ntawd loj dua.
4. Tom qab ntawd , cov lamina, cov pob txha spurs, lossis cov disc fragments uas ua rau cov hlab ntsha nias raug tshem tawm kom zoo zoo .
5. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muaj kev phais kom ua rau cov qhov uas cov hlab ntsha tawm los loj dua (foraminotomy) lossis phais kom tus txha nqaj qaum ruaj khov (spinal fusion) tib lub sijhawm.
6. Thaum kawg, cov leeg nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij raug coj rov qab los rau hauv qhov chaw thiab qhov kev phais raug kaw nrog cov xov.
Feem ntau qhov kev phais no yuav siv sijhawm li ib mus rau peb teev, tab sis yog tias ua lwm yam kev phais tib lub sijhawm, lub sijhawm yuav ntev dua.
Tom qab phais tas, yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo?
Tom qab phais tas, lawv yuav coj koj mus rau chav saib xyuas. Thaum koj sawv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, koj yuav hnov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov no.
Qee zaum qhov kev phais no ua los ntawm kev phais me me thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug ntxig rau hauv (kev phais pob txha caj qaum uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau) . Yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj peev xwm mus tsev tib hnub ntawd lossis hnub tom qab. Yog tias nws ua los ntawm kev phais loj dua thiab muaj qee yam zoo li kev sib txuas pob txha caj qaum, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub.
Ua ntej koj mus tsev, tus kws kho lub cev yuav ntsib koj thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas sawv ntawm txaj, yuav ua li cas taug kev kom zoo, thiab yam zoo thiab yam phem uas yuav tsum ua.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Kev phais yooj yim tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 4-6 lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws ua tiav nrog kev sib txuas ntawm tus txha caj qaum, nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li rau lub hlis. Thaum pib , nws tsis zoo rau khoov, ntswj, lossis tsa cov khoom hnyav tam sim ntawd . Maj mam me ntsis, txhua hnub, koj yuav tsum tau siv rau cov dej num ib txwm los ntawm kev ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, Laminectomy muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab qee qhov kev pheej hmoo me me. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj.
| Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb | Tej yam txaus ntshai uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|---|
| Mob thiab tsis hnov lus vim yog kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha. | Kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov txiav. |
| Rov qab muaj zog ntawm caj npab thiab ceg. | Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (tsis tshua muaj). |
| Muaj peev xwm taug kev thiab ua haujlwm tau yooj yim dua. | Los ntshav. |
| Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob uas muaj 90% kev vam meej , nrog rau 75% ntawm cov neeg mob txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig. | Qhov mob yuav tsis ploj mus tag los yog yuav rov tshwm sim dua yav tom ntej. |
Ua tib zoo mloog cov cim no!
Thaum koj mus tsev tom qab phais lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas koj lub cev kom zoo. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb dab tsi, tsis txhob yig nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
| Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. | |
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Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Laminectomy yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau thiab ua tau zoo heev los txo qhov mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum.
- Tsis txhob ntshai qhov kev phais no. Nws yuav pab txo koj qhov mob nraub qaum thiab ua rau koj lub neej yooj yim dua.
- Ua ntej phais mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo uas cuam tshuam.
- Yuav kom koj rov zoo sai thiab zoo, ua raws li cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho lub cev tau muab kom zoo tom qab phais.
- Yog muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv tshwm sim, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Tinnitus / Ringing in the Ears yog dab tsi?
Tinnitus yog hnov lub suab nrov / buzzing, whistling, hissing / roaring, lossis buzzing suab los ntawm hauv koj pob ntseg thaum tsis muaj suab sab nraud. Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ntsib los ntawm qee tus neeg thiab tuaj yeem hnyav heev uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv vwm (tsis tsaug zog / kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb).
💬 Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev hnov suab hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus) yog dab tsi?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab tus lej 1 rau qhov no yog 'Kev Raug Suab Nrov / Kev Raug Mob Acoustic' - Lub suab no tshwm sim thaum cov plaub hau zoo hauv cochlea tuag / raug rhuav tshem mus tas li los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev mloog suab paj nruag nrov nrog cov headsets (Earbuds / Headphones) thiab cov riam phom Hoobkas / tub rog! Tsis tas li ntawd, 2) Pob Ntseg impaction. 3) Kev hnov lus tsis zoo ntsig txog hnub nyoog (Presbycusis / Kev hnov lus tsis zoo ntsig txog hnub nyoog). 4) Ntshav siab ntxiv thiab cov kev phiv ntawm qee cov tshuaj (Aspirin / Antibiotics).
💬 Thaum hnov lub suab hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus), cov 'xwm txheej ceev' twg uas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob (ENT/neurologist) tam sim ntawd yam tsis tas muab roj/paj rwb rau hauv pob ntseg?
Yog tias muaj suab nrov, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob ENT (pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, caj pas) los ntxuav cov av hauv pob ntseg. Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws! 1) Yog tias ib lub pob ntseg cia li 'tsis hnov lus' (Sudden Hearing Loss/Pom tsis tau dab tsi) nrog lub suab nrov no, 2) Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem dais lub suab nrov thiab muaj 'Heart Vertigo hnyav - zoo li chav tsev tig / Meniere's kab mob)', 3) Yog tias koj hnov mob loog / tingling ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev / lub ntsej muag (Brain Tumor / Stroke) ces nws yog lub hlwb qog / stroke! Koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd!
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