Qee zaum peb muaj cov kab mob uas tsis teb rau cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj, puas yog? Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog dua thiab tshwj xeeb dua. Ib qho tshuaj zoo li no yog Linezolid. Nws kuj tseem hu ua Zyvox. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no thiab cov yam uas yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv nws.
Tshuaj Linezolid yog hom tshuaj twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Linezolid yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog heev uas yog ib hom tshuaj oxazolidinone. Nws yog siv los kho qee yam kab mob loj heev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no yog tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me xwb . Nws tsis kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas loj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis zoo rau siv hom tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj no rau koj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj keeb kwm tag nrho ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg hauv qab no.
| Xyuas seb koj puas muaj cov mob no |
|---|
| • Mob ntshav qab zib (ntshav qab zib ntau) |
| • Ntshav siab |
| • Cov qe ntshav qis (piv txwv li cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav dawb platelets, cov qe ntshav liab) |
| • Cov ntsev sodium tsawg hauv cov ntshav |
| • Pheochromocytoma - (Qhov no yog ib hom qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov qog adrenal) |
| • Qaug dab peg los yog qaug dab peg |
| • Cov kab mob thyroid |
| • Yog tias koj ua xua rau linezolid lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim pleev. |
| • Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub |
| • Yog tias koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam |
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tseeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no.
- Noj koj cov tshuaj txhua hnub, raws nraim li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, rau lub sijhawm zoo .
- Koj noj tau qhov no ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov, tab sis yog tias koj xav tias koj mob plab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom noj nrog zaub mov.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Noj tshuaj kom tag nrho rau hnub uas tau teem tseg, kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsum. Tsis txhob tsum noj txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua lawm los xij. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau tus kab mob rov qab los.
- Yog tias muab rau cov menyuam yaus: Yog tias muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws. Qee zaum, txawm tias yog sau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus los xij, yuav tsum muaj kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, tsis txhob ntshai thiab hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd. Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj?
Noj cov tshuaj uas koj nco qab sai li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj cov tshuaj tom ntej, hla cov tshuaj uas koj nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug.
Cov tshuaj twg lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no?
Linezolid yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
| Tsis txhob noj Linezolid nrog cov tshuaj no. | |
|---|---|
| • Qee cov tshuaj rau cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab | • MAOIs (xws li Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob | • Codeine, Meperidine, Morphine, Tramadol, Tapentadol |
| • Cov tshuaj ntsuab | • Tshuaj ntsuab St. John's wort |
| • Cov tshuaj xws li Procarbazine, Ozanimod, Fenfluramine, Methyldopa | |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj no - qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam | |
| • Qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab, kab mob plawv, thiab kab mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem | |
| • Cov tshuaj kho mob taub hau (triptans) | |
| • Lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob hom morphine | |
| • Pseudoephedrine, Phenylpropanolamine (muaj nyob rau hauv qee cov tshuaj kho mob khaub thuas) | |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus.
- Raws plab: Yog tias koj raws plab, tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj. Yog tias raws plab kav ntev tshaj ob hnub, lossis dhau los ua dej, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb: Tej zaum koj yuav tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thaum noj cov tshuaj no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov khoom noj uas muaj tyramine ntau (piv txwv li, cheese laus, cawv txiv hmab, nqaij kho, kua ntses). Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no kom paub meej ntxiv.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj no
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig |
| Raws plab hnyav heev | Mob raws plab los yog ntuav dej |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev | Pom kev tsis meej, pom kev tsis zoo |
| Serotonin Syndrome | Kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis meej pem, raws plab, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, cov leeg nqaij tawv, nyuaj rau taug kev, kub taub hau heev, tshee hnyo |
| Ntshav Qab Zib Qis (Hypoglycemia) | Kev tshee hnyo, tawm hws ntau dhau, tsis so, tshaib plab ntau dhau, tsaus muag |
| Teeb meem nrog cov ceg | Mob, loog tes lossis taw |
| Kev mob los yog los ntshav txawv txawv | Kev mob yooj yim, los ntshav uas yuav tsis nres |
| qaug zog txawv txawv | Ua pa nyuaj, tsaus muag, ntsej muag daj ntseg |
| Feem ntau (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws tseem muaj) | |
| Mob taub hau | kiv taub hau |
| Xeev siab, ntuav | Raws plab li qub |
Koj khaws thiab pov tseg cov tshuaj li cas?
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj .
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias (25 C), kom deb ntawm lub teeb thiab dej noo, hauv lub thawv kaw.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tas sij hawm lawm lossis cov tshuaj uas koj tsis xav tau. Txoj kev ib txwm yog muab cov tshuaj zom kom tawg, sib tov nrog ib yam dab tsi xws li nplooj tshuaj yej lossis cov kas fes uas siv lawm, kaw nws rau hauv lub hnab, thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Linezolid yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog heev uas tsuas yog siv tau raws li kws kho mob qhia xwb.
- Noj tshuaj kom tag nrho cov hnub uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob tsum ib nrab hnub tsuas yog vim koj tus mob tau ploj mus lawm.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj (tshwj xeeb yog ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab) thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, xws li raws plab hnyav, ua xua, pom kev tsis meej, lossis qaug zog heev.
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus, txawm tias koj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws los xij.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus