Koj puas tau xav paub tias peb tus nplaig thiab cov leeg nqaij hauv peb lub qhov ncauj ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas thaum peb tham, saj, thiab noj mov? Leej twg muab lub zog, uas yog, cov ntshav uas muaj cov as-ham thiab oxygen, rau txhua yam no? Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas peb tus neeg hais lus hnub no los txog, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev hu ua 'Lingual Artery' . Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav suab txawv me ntsis, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha lingual yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ncauj yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj (artery) uas nqa cov ntshav ntawm koj lub caj dab mus rau ntau qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj. Muaj ob txoj hlab ntsha no nyob rau ob sab ntawm koj lub puab tsaig. Qhov no yog txoj hlab ntsha uas muab cov leeg thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas peb siv thaum peb hais lus thiab noj mov.
Xav txog nws zoo li ib lub yeeb nkab dej loj uas muab dej rau ib lub nroog me me hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias lub yeeb nkab ntawd tsis ua haujlwm lawm, tag nrho lub nroog yuav tsis ua haujlwm lawm. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha no puas lawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj yuav raug cuam tshuam loj heev.
Cov hlab ntsha no xa ntshav mus rau qhov twg?
Qhov no muab ntshav mus rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Koj Tus nplaig: Qhov no yog qhov uas muab ntshav rau txhua yam haujlwm ntawm tus nplaig.
- Cov leeg nqaij hauv qhov ncauj: Cov leeg nqaij uas pab koj hais lus thiab zom zaub mov.
- Hauv pem teb ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj - palate.
- Cov pob qij txha.
- Epiglottis: Qhov me me uas kaw lub raj cua thaum peb nqos zaub mov.
- Cov qog salivary: Ib qho ntawm cov qog uas tsim cov qaub ncaug.
- Puab tsaig.
Cov hlab ntsha no nyob qhov twg? Nws muaj feem dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig (lingual artery) no ceg tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud, uas yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas khiav mus rau saum thiab nqis los ntawm koj lub caj dab. Pib hauv koj lub caj dab, nws mus rau pem hauv ntej, hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig, hauv qab koj tus nplaig, thiab xaus rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj tus nplaig.
Xav txog nws zoo li txoj kev ntev. Nws muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb:
1. Thawj ntu: Qhov no yog qhov pib. Ntawd yog, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau qhov uas nws sib cais ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid sab nraud.
2. Ntu Ob: Ntu no khiav tob rau hauv qab koj lub puab tsaig, thiab mus tom ntej.
3. Ntu Thib Peb: Ntu no khiav ntawm hauv qab tus nplaig mus rau sab saud.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov chaw thiab txoj kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha no hauv txhua tus neeg lub cev tsis zoo ib yam 100%. Rau qee tus neeg, cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem pib sib xyaw nrog lwm cov hlab ntsha. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob thiaj li ceev faj txog qhov no thaum ua kev phais taub hau thiab caj dab.
Cov ceg tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha lingual yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha loj hlob mus ua cov ceg me me uas nqa cov ntshav mus rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Nws zoo li txoj kev loj uas nthuav mus ua cov kev me me. Cia peb saib cov ceg loj ntawd yog dab tsi.
| Lub Npe Ceg | Cov ntshav tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Cov hlab ntsha suprahyoid | Nws muab ntshav rau ntau cov leeg nqaij hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab. |
| Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub duav (dorsal lingual artery) | Nws muab cov ntshav rau lub epiglottis, palate, thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig. |
| Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj | Nws muab ntshav rau cov leeg ntawm tus nplaig, cov qog salivary, thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. |
| Cov hlab ntsha tob tob ntawm lub qhov ncauj | Qhov no yog ceg kawg. Nws muab ntshav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus nplaig. |
Cov mob dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha lingual?
Txawm hais tias cov hlab ntsha no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem puas tsuaj lossis muaj kab mob.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog hauv qhov ncauj lossis caj dab, phais rau qhov nyuaj nqos (dysphagia), lossis phais rau kev pw tsaug zog apnea, tus kws phais yuav ua haujlwm ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Yog tias nws puas lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau lossis tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus nplaig.
Hauv qab no yog qee yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no thiab lawv cov tsos mob.
| Mob / Ua rau | Nws Cuam Tshuam Li Cas / Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau lossis caj dab | Cov hlab ntsha yuav nqaim tom qab kho mob. |
| Pseudoaneurysm - kev puas tsuaj rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha | Ib yam li ntshav ntswg los, ntshav tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tam sim ntawd. |
| Temporal Arteritis - Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha | Qhov mob thiab o yuav tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig. |
| Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig | Tus mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau. |
| Kev raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag | Thaum muaj xwm txheej, cov hlab ntsha yuav raug txiav lossis raug mob, ua rau los ntshav. |
Yuav kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov hlab ntsha no li cas?
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias cov hlab ntsha no zoo li cas.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
- Kev kuaj mob ultrasound: Ib daim duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau txais los ntawm kev siv cov suab nthwv dej.
- CT Angiogram (Computed Tomography - CT Angiogram): Ib daim duab peb sab ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau txais los ntawm kev siv X-rays thiab lub computer.
- MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Cov duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau txais los ntawm kev siv lub zog sib nqus.
Kev Kho Mob
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus mob zoo li cas. Piv txwv li:
- Cov tshuaj statin yog muab rau kom tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha nqaim tom qab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
- Ua ib qho kev phais me me rau tus mob 'pseudoaneurysm'.
- Cov tshuaj Corticosteroid rau Temporal Arteryitis.
- Phais rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm tus nplaig lossis raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Peb ua tau dab tsi los pab kom cov hlab ntsha no noj qab nyob zoo?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam tshiab. Tib yam uas koj ua kom koj cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv thoob plaws hauv koj lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus nplaig. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua raws li kev ua neej noj qab haus huv.
- Ua si nawv feem ntau hnub.
- Tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom luam yeeb (xws li cov luam yeeb, beedis) kiag li.
- Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj roj tsawg ( txo cov roj, cov khoom noj kib, thiab cov nqaij rog).
- Txo cov ntsev ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj.
- Txwv kev haus cawv.
Yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm tus nplaig raug puas tsuaj, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntawm tus nplaig poob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no thiab saib xyuas peb lub cev.
Cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom koj lub qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev muab cov ntshav thiab cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau. Yog li sim ua kom tag nrho koj cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua neej noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm kev mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj mob, txhua yam teeb meem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab kho tau thaum ntxov.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha hauv lingual yog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas muab ntshav rau koj tus nplaig thiab ntau qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
- Qhov chaw tseeb thiab txoj kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.
- Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj vim yog tej yam xws li phais, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab xwm txheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav ntau dhau.
- Tib txoj kev ua neej noj qab haus huv uas koj ua raws li kom koj cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev noj qab haus huv kuj zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus nplaig.
- Yog tias koj mob, o, lossis los ntshav tsis paub meej hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis lub puab tsaig, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
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