Peb yeej tsis xav txog nws, tab sis muaj ib lub cev ua haujlwm nyuaj heev hauv peb lub ntsej muag. Muaj ntau qhov me me uas pab peb thaum peb tham, luag, thiab noj mov. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog ib txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb heev uas muab ntshav rau cov nqaij, cov hniav, thiab lub puab tsaig ntawm peb lub ntsej muag. Qhov no hu ua Maxillary Artery .
Hais yooj yim xwb, Maxillary Artery yog dab tsi?
Cov hlab ntsha saum toj yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj, lossis cov hlab ntsha, nyob tob rau ob sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua Cov hlab ntsha hauv qab. Cov hlab ntsha loj no muaj ntau ceg me me uas ceg tawm mus rau saum, nqis, thiab hla koj lub ntsej muag. Nws zoo li cov ceg uas ceg tawm ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm cov hlab ntsha, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Maxillary Artery yog muab cov ntshav huv uas muaj cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau ntau qhov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. Cov ntshav no yog qhov uas ua rau cov nqaij thiab cov cell ua lawv txoj haujlwm tau zoo.
Tiam sis, ntxiv rau qhov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim no, cov kws kho mob kuj siv cov hlab ntsha no los daws qee yam teeb meem kev kho mob. Xav txog qhov no ...
- Thaum lub sijhawm phais: Thaum ua phais rau ib tus neeg uas muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb (aneurysm) lossis muaj qog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pob txha taub hau, yog tias tsim nyog los tsim lwm txoj kev (bypass route) rau kev ntws ntshav, qee zaum siv Maxillary Artery.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob los ntshav: Muaj ib txhia neeg los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm lawv lub qhov ntswg. Los yog, yog tias lawv xav kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav ntws mus rau cov qog uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem thaiv ceg ntawm Maxillary Artery uas xa ntshav mus rau cov cheeb tsam ntawd.
- Cov hlab ntsha no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem endovascular: uas yog, kev kho mob ua hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Cov hlab ntsha Maxillary Artery xa cov ntshav mus rau qhov twg?
Cov hlab ntsha no zoo li txoj hlab ntshav ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas nws xa cov ntshav mus rau:
| Lub cev ib feem | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Pob txha puab tsaig | Nws muab ntshav rau koj lub puab tsaig sab saud thiab sab hauv qab. |
| Cov hniav | Muab cov khoom noj khoom haus tsim nyog rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. |
| Daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig | Muab ntshav rau cov nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj thiab thaj tsam puab tsaig. |
| Cov leeg rau kev zom zaub mov | Thaum peb noj mov, peb muab zog rau cov leeg nqaij uas txav peb lub puab tsaig. |
| Pob Ntseg (Sab hauv thiab nruab nrab pob ntseg) | Nws muab ntshav rau sab hauv thiab nruab nrab ntawm pob ntseg. |
| Lwm qhov chaw | Qhov no kuj muab ntshav rau lub ru tsev ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, thiab pob txha ntsej muag. |
Qhov no nyob qhov twg?
Xav txog tias koj muaj ib txoj hlab ntshav loj uas khiav ntawm sab saum toj ntawm koj lub caj dab mus rau hauv qab, hu ua External Carotid Artery . Txoj hlab ntshav Maxillary txuas ntawm txoj hlab ntshav ntawd. Yog hais kom meej, nws pib hauv Parotid Gland nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub pob ntseg. Tom qab ntawd nws mus rau hauv koj lub ntsej muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov hlab ntsha no nyob tob hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij, yog li peb feem ntau tsis hnov nws lossis pom nws.
Cov kab mob twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no?
Feem ntau, cov teeb meem loj nrog cov hlab ntsha no tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam mob uas qee zaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws.
- Kab mob Temporal Arteritis: Qhov no kuj hu ua Giant Cell Arteritis . Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev o, lossis o, ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Aneurysm: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj uas phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab bulges zoo li lub balloon.
- Pseudoaneurysm: Qhov no kuj tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas lawm thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv cov nqaij ze.
Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim thaum muaj mob
Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hlab ntsha Maxillary, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.
| Cov tsos mob | Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv |
|---|---|
| Ib qho o ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg | Xav tias o ntawm sab plhu pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg. |
| Ib lub pob ntawm ib qho xwm txheej lumpy | Muaj ib lub pob nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg uas zoo li lub plawv dhia. |
| Mob taub hau thiab kub taub hau | Mob thiab kub taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev. |
| Mob lub puab tsaig | Mob hauv thaj tsam lub puab tsaig thaum noj mov lossis tham lus. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom kev | Zoo li koj pom ob yam (pom ob zaug). |
Kuv yuav xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv li cas?
Tus kws kho mob muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha no thiab cov teeb meem cuam tshuam.
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj lub cev ntawm thaj chaw ntawd.
- Kev Ntsuas Duab: Ntau yam kev ntsuas tuaj yeem siv los saib sab hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev Siv Ultrasound:Kev sim siv cov suab nthwv dej.
- CT Scan: Kev kuaj mob siv X-rays thiab lub computer.
- Kev Ntsuas MRA: Ib txoj kev los nrhiav cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha siv lub tshuab MRI.
- Angiogram: Ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv cov kua tshwj xeeb (contrast dye) txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab thaij duab los ntawm kev siv X-rays.
Yuav ua li cas kom koj cov hlab ntsha Maxillary noj qab nyob zoo?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub cev noj qab haus huv, tsis yog koj cov hlab ntsha maxillary xwb. Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj ua tau los pab.
- Kev Ua Si: Ua kom koj lub cev muaj zog txhua hnub. Txawm tias yog ib yam yooj yim xws li kev taug kev lossis kev khiav kuj pab tau.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj heev.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo: Noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, taum pauv, thiab cov nplej tag nrho uas muaj fiber ntau.
- Txwv ntsev thiab cawv: Kev noj ntsev ntau dhau thiab kev haus cawv tsis zoo rau cov ntshav siab thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
- Kev kuaj mob: Mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog lawv.
Nyob tob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, peb tsis pom, cov hlab ntsha Maxillary ua nws txoj haujlwm ntsiag to. Kev ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv peb lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha Maxillary yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas muab ntshav mus rau ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, xws li koj lub puab tsaig, cov hniav, sab plhu, thiab pob ntseg.
- Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nws kuj tseem ceeb rau qee qhov kev phais thiab kev kho mob.
- Yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob xws li o ntawm pob ntseg, mob plab, mob taub hau heev, lossis mob lub puab tsaig thaum noj mov. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias muaj teeb meem.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Los ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog, thiab kev zam kev haus luam yeeb), koj tuaj yeem ua kom tag nrho koj cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus