Koj puas tau pom ib lub pob me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm koj lub ntsej muag, caj dab, lossis tes uas feem ntau raug tshav ntuj? Puas yog nws ci ntsa iab, liab, thiab nyuaj rau kov? Cov neeg feem coob tsis quav ntsej txog cov no, tab sis qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis txaus ntshai heev hu ua Merkel Cell Carcinoma . Yog li cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Merkel Cell Carcinoma yog dab tsi?
Merkel cell carcinoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis tshua muaj, loj hlob sai uas pib hauv Merkel cell hauv peb daim tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Xav txog nws, tob hauv txheej sab saud ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, uas yog qhov peb hu ua epidermis , yog cov Merkel cells. Cov no yog ib hom cell tshwj xeeb heev. Vim tias cov cell no ua haujlwm ua ke nrog peb lub paj hlwb thiab endocrine system, lawv kuj hu ua neuroendocrine cells . Yog xav kom meej, cov cell no nyob ze ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas pab peb hnov kev kov.
Kev raug rau tej yam xws li lub teeb UV los ntawm lub hnub ua rau cov hlwb Merkel no puas tsuaj thiab ua rau lawv loj hlob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov no yog thaum mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog mob qog noj ntshav no yog tias nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev sai heev thiab muaj feem yuav rov qab los txawm tias tom qab kho tas lawm los xij.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj tus mob qog noj ntshav no? Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau tshaj?
Muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus mob qog noj ntshav no.
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb
- Cov teeb UV: Tus ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog lub hnub ci. Kev raug tshav ntuj ntau zaus, kub hnyiab, thiab kev raug lub teeb dag xws li cov txaj tanning tuaj yeem ua rau cov DNA ntawm peb cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no yog qhov ua rau muaj cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCP): Qhov no yog qhov xav tsis thoob me ntsis. Kwv yees li yim ntawm kaum tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qog noj ntshav no tau kis tus kab mob hu ua Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCP) . Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, tus kab mob no yog ib tus kab mob uas peb tuaj yeem kis tau thaum yau yam tsis paub txog nws, thiab nws tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj nws hauv lawv lub cev yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tab tom sim xam seb vim li cas tsuas yog qee tus neeg thiaj mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, lub cev yuav tswj tsis tau tus kab mob no. Tus kab mob ces ua rau cov hlwb tawv nqaij tsim cov protein uas tua cov noob caj noob ces uas tiv thaiv cov hlwb qog noj ntshav kom tsis txhob loj hlob.
Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo
Txawm hais tias leej twg los xij tuaj yeem mob qog noj ntshav no, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua.
- Cov txiv neej hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb yog cov muaj feem yuav mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
- Yog tias koj tau tsim lwm hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yav dhau los, xws li basal cell carcinoma , squamous cell carcinoma , lossis melanoma .
- Yog tias koj tau raug tshav kub hnyav ua ntej lossis siv cov txaj tanning .
- Tau txais kev kho mob phototherapy rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog vim yog cov kab mob xws li HIV/AIDS , qee hom kab mob leukemia, lossis lwm yam ua rau.
- Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj immunosuppressants tom qab hloov lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav no yog dab tsi?
Cov qog nqaij hlav Merkel cell carcinoma feem ntau pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshav ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov cim no.
| Yam ntxwv | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Qhov tsos | Ib lub pob kheej kheej uas feem ntau zoo li ci ntsa iab thiab zoo li hlaws dai, tsa siab tshaj daim tawv nqaij. |
| Xim | Nws tuaj yeem yog tib xim li koj daim tawv nqaij, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog liab, ntshav, lossis xiav-liab. |
| Kev loj hlob | Cov pob no loj sai heev thiab tuaj yeem loj ob npaug hauv ob peb lub lis piam. |
| Tiv tauj | Thaum kov nws zoo li ruaj khov , tab sis feem ntau tsis mob. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem khaus lossis mob. |
| Cov chaw pej xeem | Feem ntau pom nws rau ntawm cov chaw raug tshav ntuj xws li lub ntsej muag, caj dab, tes, thiab qhov muag . |
| Lwm yam nta | Qee zaum lub pob no tuaj yeem tawg thiab ua qhov txhab lossis mob qog. |
Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob li cas?
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tawv nqaij , vim qee zaum cov pob no zoo li lwm yam mob, xws li cov cysts benign lossis cov plaub hau folliculitis uas muaj kab mob.
Kev kuaj mob
Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij tag nrho lub cev. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj seb puas muaj cov qog ntshav o hauv cov chaw xws li koj lub caj dab thiab caj dab kom pom tias mob qog noj ntshav puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias yog mob, yuav muab ib daim me me ntawm lub qog no coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj. Qhov no hu ua kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij .
Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom tseeb lawm, yuav muaj kev kuaj xws li CT scans thiab PET scans kom pom tias nws tau kis mus deb npaum li cas hauv lub cev.
Cov kev kho mob
Kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav.
1. Phais: Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav tag nrho.
- Kev phais mob Mohs: Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog cov txheej qog nqaij hlav raug tshem tawm zoo heev, txo qhov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.
- Kev txiav tawm dav hauv zos: Cov qog nqaij hlav thiab ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws raug tshem tawm.
- Kev phais cov qog ntshav: Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav, cov qog ntshav ntawd raug phais tshem tawm.
2. Kev kho mob tom qab phais: Tom qab phais, kev kho mob no yog siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav nyob hauv lub cev.
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog heev.
- Kev Kho Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Kev txhawb kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Kev Kho Mob Qog Noj Ntshav: Muab cov tshuaj uas tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm tus mob cancer no?
Es tsis txhob kho tus kab mob no thaum nws twb loj hlob lawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob. Muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los ua qhov ntawd.
- Yuav tsum muaj tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub: SPF 60 lossis siab dua txhua hnub, txawm tias thaum koj nyob hauv tsev.Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub zoo. Yog koj tawm mus sab nraum zoov, thov pleev dua txhua ob teev.
- Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj: Tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj ntau li ntau tau. Yog tias koj yuav tsum mus sab nraud, mus rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
- Tsis txhob siv cov txaj pw tanning kiag li: Cov no ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj heev.
- Npog koj daim tawv nqaij: Thaum tawm mus sab nraud, hnav khaub ncaws tes ntev, lub kaus mom loj, thiab tsom iav zoo.
- Saib xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij: Tshawb xyuas koj daim tawv nqaij tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj pom ib qho chaw tshiab, ib lub pob, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm, lossis ib qho mob uas tsis zoo, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Merkel Cell Carcinoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj, tab sis txaus ntshai heev uas kis tau sai heev.
- Lub ntsiab ua rau yog raug rau UV rays los ntawm lub hnub.
- Ib lub pob tawv tawv, ci ntsa iab, thiab loj sai sai ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv txawv txawv rau koj daim tawv nqaij, ib lub pob, lossis ib qho qhov txhab uas tsis kho, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kab mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txhua hnub thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub kub heev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus