Qee zaum qhov mob uas peb ntsib dhau los ua mob hnyav heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg muaj teeb meem kom tshem tawm qhov kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hnyav xws li kev siv tshuaj yeeb. Methadone yog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog heev uas cov kws kho mob pom zoo rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no. Vim tias nws yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj, peb yuav tham txog nws kom meej meej hnub no.
Tshuaj Methadone yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tshuaj Methadone yog ib hom tshuaj siv rau ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb.
1. Tswj qhov mob hnyav: Nws yog muab rau thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tswj qhov mob lossis thaum lub cev tsis tuaj yeem zam tau lawv. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim qhia mob kom tsis txhob mus txog lub hlwb.
2. Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Opioid: Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov neeg uas quav tshuaj xws li heroin los pab lawv tso tseg. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo cov tsos mob rho tawm thiab kev ntshaw tshuaj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum siv qhov no ua kev kho mob rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau tiav thaum nws ua ke nrog kev sab laj thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm.
Tshuaj methadone yog ib hom tshuaj uas koom nrog pawg tshuaj opioid thiab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Zoo, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej koj yuav tau txais tshuaj methadone, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau lawv txog nws.
| Kev noj qab haus huv / kev coj cwj pwm | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb | Cov mob xws li mob qog hauv hlwb, raug mob taub hau, lossis qaug dab peg. |
| Lub plawv thiab ntshav siab | Kab mob plawv, ntshav siab qis. |
| Kev ua pa | Kab mob ntsws, hawb pob, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa. |
| Siab thiab raum | Kab mob siab lossis raum. |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Kab mob thyroid, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal qis, thiab teeb meem plab hnyuv. |
| Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Haus dej cawv ntau zaus, quav yeeb quav tshuaj, mob hlwb. |
| Lwm cov tshuaj uas tab tom noj | Yog koj tau noj tshuaj MAOI (piv txwv li Parnate) hauv 14 hnub dhau los. |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, yog tias koj pub niam mis, lossis yog tias koj tau ua xua rau tshuaj methadone lossis lwm yam tshuaj lossis khoom noj. |
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no siv li cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, rau hauv cov leeg nqaij, lossis rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Feem ntau nws yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob.
Thiab, yog tias koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no hauv tsev, koj yuav raug qhia kom paub npaj thiab noj nws kom raug. Siv nws raws nraim li qhia, tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm raug. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li qhov tau teev tseg rau ib lub sijhawm.
Koj ua dab tsi nrog cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tsis txhob muab cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj uas siv lawm pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab ib txwm muaj. Lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau. Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho, nug koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tau ib qho.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm ne?
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj no ntau dua li qhov tau teev tseg, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National .
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Tshuaj methadone yog ib yam tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum noj nrog lwm yam tshuaj, cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj ntawd lossis tshuaj methadone yuav hloov pauv, lossis cov teebmeem loj heev yuav tshwm sim.
Tshwj xeeb, tsis txhob noj tshuaj Methadone nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Qee cov tshuaj rau cov kab mob fungal (piv txwv li ketoconazole, voriconazole)
- Qee cov tshuaj kho mob plawv dhia tsis zoo (piv txwv li quinidine, dronedarone)
- Cov tshuaj xws li Cisapride, Pimozide, Thioridazine
Ntxiv mus, teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li:
- Cawv
- Cov tshuaj kho mob ua xua, hnoos, thiab mob khaub thuas
- Cov tshuaj Antiretroviral rau HIV lossis AIDS
- Cov tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev pw tsis tsaug zog
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev qaug dab peg (piv txwv li carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li clarithromycin, erythromycin)
- Cov tshuaj so cov leeg siv thaum lub sijhawm phais
- Lwm cov tshuaj opioid painkillers lossis cov tshuaj hnoos
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj.
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua: Mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg kom paub tseeb tias koj txoj kev kho mob mus zoo.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov mob: Yog tias koj noj qhov no rau qhov mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus, yog tias nws hnyav zuj zus, lossis yog tias koj muaj ib hom mob tshiab.
- Tsis txhob tsum tam sim ntawd: Koj lub cev tau siv rau cov tshuaj no lawm. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsum tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj heev. Yog tias koj tsum, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia, los ntawm kev maj mam txo cov tshuaj.
- Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab mob dua:Yog koj noj cov tshuaj no ua kev kho mob rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, tsis txhob sim noj ntau dua kom kov yeej cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau.
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kev ceeb toom: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj xav tias tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Koj txoj kev ceeb toom yuav tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.
- Ceev faj thaum sawv: Yuav kom tsis txhob kiv taub hau thiab tsaus muag, sawv qeeb qeeb thaum sawv ntawm zaum lossis pw.
- Kab mob cem quav: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau kab mob cem quav. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tso quav ntau tshaj 3 hnub, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
- Paub txog Naloxone: Naloxone yog ib yam tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas muab tau yog tias noj tshuaj opioid ntau dhau. Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau (ua pa qeeb , tsaug zog heev, tsis muaj peev xwm sawv). Yog tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no, qhia rau koj tsev neeg thiab cov neeg koj hlub paub tias nws nyob qhov twg thiab siv nws li cas. Tom qab muab naloxone, tus neeg uas muab nws yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj methadone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Qee qhov yog qhov hnyav, qee qhov yog qhov tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab (CNS Depression) | Ua pa qeeb los yog tsis tob, ua pa nyuaj, tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis meej pem, thiab sawv nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, tsaus muag, mob hauv siab. |
| Ntshav siab qis | Kiv taub hau, tsaus muag, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kab mob cem quav | Kiv taub hau thiab tsaug zog |
| Qhov ncauj qhuav | Mob taub hau |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Mob, liab, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw uas tau txhaj tshuaj. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj txiav yeeb (Methadone) yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas siv los kho qhov mob hnyav thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj opioid. Tsuas yog yuav tsum siv rau hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob uas koj muaj thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus, thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Nco ntsoov txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau (ua pa qeeb qeeb, tsaug zog ntau dhau). Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus