Qee zaum peb yuav muaj mob hnyav thiab mob ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ib txwm muaj. Los yog, qee tus neeg, vim tsis paub lossis lwm yam laj thawj, dhau los ua neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab raug kev txom nyem ntau vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg hu ua Methadone. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no, nws txoj haujlwm, tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv nws, thiab txhua yam txog nws cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Tshuaj Methadone yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Methadone yog ib hom tshuaj muaj zog siv rau ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua 'Opioids'.
1. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov mob hnyav thiab mob ntev: Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem zam lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lossis yog tias lawv tsis tswj koj qhov mob, cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj no. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov cim qhia mob rau lub hlwb, txo qhov mob uas koj hnov.
2. Ua ib txoj kev kho mob rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj opioid: Thaum ib tug neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj xws li heroin tsis siv lawm, lub cev yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tawm thiab kev ntshaw siv cov tshuaj dua. Tshuaj methadone pab txo cov tsos mob thiab kev ntshaw ntawd thiab pab tus neeg ntawd rov qab mus rau lub neej zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov kev kho mob no kom ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no nrog rau kev sab laj thiab kev kho tus cwj pwm .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj
Ua ntej koj pib noj tshuaj methadone, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam mob uas koj muaj, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txiav txim siab seb koj noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas thiab lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev kho mob.
| Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob: | |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem ntsig txog lub paj hlwb | Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb, kev raug mob taub hau, qaug dab peg |
| Keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj | Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis dej cawv, haus dej cawv ntau zaus |
| Lub plawv thiab ntshav siab | Kab mob plawv, ntshav siab qis |
| Kev ua pa | Kab mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, lossis lwm yam teeb meem ua pa |
| Lwm yam mob ntawm lub cev | Kab mob raum, kab mob siab, kab mob thyroid, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog adrenal, teeb meem plab hnyuv lossis plab |
| Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Txhua yam kev mob hlwb |
| Kev siv lwm yam tshuaj | Yog tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj MAOI (piv txwv li Marplan, Nardil) hauv 14 hnub dhau los |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam pub niam mis |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau methadone, lwm yam tshuaj opioid tua kab mob, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, tshuaj preservatives, lossis xim |
Kuv siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Nov yog tshuaj uas muaj cov kua dej. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov cov lus qhia no kom zoo zoo.
- Ntsuas kom raug: Ntsuas qhov koob tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, siv lub diav lossis khob tshwj xeeb uas muab rau lub hom phiaj ntawd. Tsis txhob siv cov diav me me lossis cov diav me me hauv tsev.Lawv cov kev ntsuas tsis yog qhov tseeb.
- Ua ntej los yog tom qab noj mov?: Cov tshuaj no noj tau nrog lossis tsis noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob plab, noj nrog zaub mov.
- Kev Sib Tov: Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem sib tov cov tshuaj rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub mov thiab noj tam sim ntawd. Tab sis tsis txhob khaws cov zaub mov lossis dej haus uas muaj cov tshuaj rau tom qab siv .
- Noj raws sijhawm: Noj cov tshuaj raws li tau teem tseg rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ntau tshaj li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj.
- Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd: Tsis txhob tsum noj cov tshuaj no tam sim ntawd yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev.
Tseem Ceeb: Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Auj! Yog koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj, koj yuav ua li cas?
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj ib zaug, noj sai li sai tau thaum koj nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias yuav luag txog lub sijhawm rau koj noj tshuaj tom ntej, hla qhov noj tshuaj uas tsis nco qab thiab noj koj cov tshuaj tom ntej raws sijhawm teem tseg. Tsis txhob noj ob zaug tshuaj.
Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm (Overdose) ne?
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog Methadone (Kev Sib Cuam Tshuam Tshuaj)
Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev. Tshuaj Methadone yog ib yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau, tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsuab, cov vitamins).
| Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nrog Methadone | |
|---|---|
| Qee cov tshuaj rau kev kis kab mob fungal | Piv txwv li: itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole |
| Qee cov tshuaj rau cov teeb meem plawv dhia tsis zoo | Piv txwv li: dronedarone, quinidine |
| Lwm cov tshuaj | Cov tshuaj no muaj xws li Cisapride, Pimozide, Thioridazine, Rasagiline, Selegiline. |
| Lwm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog Methadone | |
Cawv, tshuaj antihistamines, tshuaj HIV/AIDS, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, lossis tshuaj pw tsaug zog, tshuaj qaug dab peg, qee cov tshuaj mob qog noj ntshav, lwm yam tshuaj rau kev mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, tshuaj siv los ua kom cov leeg tsis muaj zog lossis so thaum phais, thiab lwm yam tshuaj opioid tua kab mob. | |
Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum noj tshuaj
- Kev Mus Ntsib Kws Kho Mob: Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg kom paub seb koj txoj kev kho mob zoo li cas.
- Kev tsaug zog thiab kev ceeb toom: Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Nws kuj tseem yuav txo koj lub peev xwm los tsom ntsoov thiab txiav txim siab. Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv tshuab kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj. Kev haus dej cawv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob no hnyav dua.
- Ceev faj txog Naloxone: Naloxone yog tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas muab rau thaum muaj kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau. Tej zaum yuav tseem ceeb rau ib tus neeg uas noj tshuaj methadone kom muaj qhov no thiab rau cov tswv cuab hauv tsev neeg kom paub siv nws. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
- Kab mob cem quav: Kab mob cem quav yog ib qho uas feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj no. Yog tias koj tsis tau tso zis tom qab 3 hnub, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Qhov ncauj qhuav: Qhov ncauj qhuav kuj yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev zom cov khoom qab zib uas tsis muaj piam thaj, haus cov khoom qab zib, thiab haus dej ntau.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis yog tias koj twb cev xeeb tub lawm. Kev noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam yug los muaj teeb meem loj.
Tej zaum cov tshuaj no yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, tshuaj methadone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab (CNS depression) | Ua pa qeeb los yog tsis tob, tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis meej pem, thiab tsaug zog uas tsis tuaj yeem sawv. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Ntshav siab qis | Kiv taub hau, pom kev tsis meej, tsaus muag. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
Cem quav, kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav. | |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj khaws cov tshuaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm raug siv tsis raug. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias nws mus rau hauv tes ntawm lwm tus neeg laus, menyuam yaus, lossis tsiaj.
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj.
- Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev tub sab.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau lwm tus txawm yog vim li cas los xij. Ua li ntawd yog kev ua txhaum cai thiab yog ib qho kev ua txaus ntshai heev.
- Khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev, kom deb ntawm lub teeb thiab noo noo, thiab kaw lub hau raj mis kom nruj.
- Tsis txhob siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav pov tseg cov tshuaj seem li cas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj txiav yeeb (Methadone) yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev uas siv los kho qhov mob hnyav thiab kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj opioid. Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau nrog daim ntawv qhia los ntawm kws kho mob xwb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj thiab txhua yam mob uas koj muaj.
- Tsis txhob tsav tsheb lossis siv cov tshuab phom sij vim tias yuav ua rau tsaug zog thaum noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob haus cawv.
- Yog koj xav tias koj noj tshuaj ntau dhau, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no faib rau lwm tus. Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj txhu.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus