Ua ntej koj mob taub hau migraine, koj puas muaj tej yam txawv txawv thiab? Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho aura ntawm koj lub taub hau migraine!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj muaj tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv xws li pom teeb ci ntsa iab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, pom tej kab, lossis cia li xav tias koj ob txhais ceg tshee hnyo ua ntej koj mob taub hau? Tej lub sij hawm koj yuav nyuaj hais lus. Tej no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi li. Peb hu qhov no ua (Migraine Aura) . Nws zoo li kev kwv yees ua ntej cua daj cua dub hu ua migraine los txog. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov no (Migraine Aura) hauv txoj kev yooj yim uas koj nkag siab tau, puas yog?

Cia peb xub kawm seb migraine aura yog dab tsi.

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov mob taub hau migraine aura yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev xav uas qee tus neeg ntsib ua ntej mob taub hau migraine pib. Nws zoo li "theem ceeb toom." Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov kev xav, xws li kev pom, kev hnov, thiab kev kov. Xav txog nws li no:

• Koj pom ntau hom teeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, zoo li cov me me ntab, thiab zigzags.
• Qee tus neeg yuav xav tias lawv hnov ​​​​​​lub suab nrov hauv lawv pob ntseg tas li, uas peb hu ua Tinnitus .
• Tej zaum koj yuav kiv taub hau lossis poob koj qhov sib npaug.
• Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj los, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas qee tus neeg tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus kom raug.

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pib li 30 txog 60 feeb ua ntej mob taub hau. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraine yuav muaj qhov no (Migraine Aura), thiab nws tsis tshwm sim nrog txhua tus mob taub hau migraine.

Puas muaj hom mob Migraine Aura?

Yog, peb tab tom tham txog peb hom mob migraine aura tseem ceeb.

1. Pom Kev Aura: Qhov no yog hom uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. Nws cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ib ntus hauv koj qhov kev pom. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom teeb lossis kab txaij tam sim ntawd.

2. Sensorimotor Aura: Qhov no yog thaum koj cov kev xav lossis kev txav mus los raug cuam tshuam. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​mob loog, tingling, lossis qaug zog hauv ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm koj lub cev. Qee zaum qhov no yuav tshwm sim lossis tsis tshwm sim nrog lub qhov muag pom aura.

3. Dysphasic Aura: Qhov no yog hom tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hais lus tsis meej, tsis nco qab, thiab nyuaj rau nkag siab txog yam uas tau hais.

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Peb tau hais lawm tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraine yuav muaj mob taub hau migraine aura. Raws li kev suav txheeb, ntawm 25% thiab 30% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob taub hau migraine yuav muaj mob taub hau migraine aura. Qhov ntawd yog li ib ntawm plaub tus neeg.

Los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj qhov no (Migraine Aura):

• Muaj li ntawm 90% txog 99% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub zeem muag pom kev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias feem ntau cov neeg yeej muaj lub zeem muag ntawd.
• Kwv yees li ntawm 36% ntawm cov neeg muaj kev paub txog kev hnov ​​​​​​tsw aura.
• Dysphasic aura tshwm sim rau hauv ib pawg neeg me me , kwv yees li 10% .

Koj pom lub aura li cas?

Ib tug neeg uas muaj lub zeem muag aura yuav muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Teeb ci ntsa iab: Tam sim ntawd, teeb ci ntsa iab rau ntawm xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Cov chaw muaj xim ci ntsa iab: Cov chaw me me ntawm ntau xim sib txawv ntab ib puag ncig.
• Cov kab zigzag: Cov kab zoo li cov kab jagged, tawg pom tseeb.
• Pom kev pos huab: Tej yam zoo li lawv nyob hauv pos huab.
• Cov chaw dig muag: Qee qhov chaw ntawm qhov muag pom kev tam sim ntawd tsis pom.
• Zoo li saib ib yam dab tsi los ntawm dej lossis cua sov: Tej yam yuav zoo li ntsws, ib yam li thaum koj saib tej yam los ntawm nthwv cua kub.

Cov tsos mob no maj mam nce ntxiv, lawv tsis tshwm sim sai sai.

Puas yog Migraine Aura txaus ntshai?

Feem ntau qhov mob migraine aura tsis txaus ntshai lossis ua rau tuag taus, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg uas muaj mob tsis xis nyob thiab ntshai heev.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tias cov tsos mob (Migraine Aura) no qee zaum zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txaus ntshai heev xws li mob stroke lossis transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thawj zaug, lossis yog tias lawv txawv lossis hnyav dua li niaj zaus, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev yig. Tus kws kho mob mam li txiav txim siab seb qhov no puas yog mob migraine aura lossis lwm yam mob hnyav dua.

Vim li cas qhov no (Migraine Aura) thiaj tshwm sim?

Qhov ua rau muaj mob migraine aura tseem tsis tau nkag siab tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tshawb fawb, ntseeg tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv qhov ntawm lub hlwb uas pom tej yam, peb hu ua lub cortex pom kev , thiab nws xav tias nws yuav yog vim muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li nthwv hluav taws xob kis mus rau ntawd. Nws yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob uas ua rau muaj tej yam txawv txawv hauv kev pom kev tshwm sim.

Dab tsi ua rau qhov no (Migraine Aura) nce ntxiv? (Triggers)

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Migraine Aura no cuam tshuam rau tib yam uas feem ntau ua rau mob migraines (mob migraines ib txwm tsis muaj aura). Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Lub teeb muaj zog: Lub hnub ci muaj zog tam sim ntawd, teeb ci ntsa iab, thiab qee zaum lub teeb ci ntsa iab los ntawm TV lossis lub computer screen kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau nws.
• Tej yam khoom noj lossis dej haus: Tej yam xws li cheese, chocolate, kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab cov khoom noj ua tiav lawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qee tus neeg.
• Qee cov tshuaj: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam.
• Kev Nyuaj Siab: Qhov no yog ib qho ua rau ntau tus neeg raug kev nyuaj siab. Kev nyuaj siab yog los ntawm tej yam xws li teeb meem hauv chaw ua haujlwm, teeb meem hauv tsev neeg, kev xeem, thiab lwm yam.
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo:Pw tsis txaus, los yog pw ntau dhau.
• Cov poj niam lub sijhawm: Qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hormonal.
• Cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog: Qee cov tshuaj tsw qab muaj ntxhiab zoo li pa luam yeeb.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua.

Cov no yog cov laj thawj feem ntau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.

Koj paub tseeb li cas tias mob migraine aura yog dab tsi? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine aura, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog xyuas kom tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam mob hnyav. Vim tias raws li peb tau hais ua ntej, cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li TIA lossis mini stroke.

Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no:

• Kev Kuaj Lub Cev: Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau raug kuaj xyuas.
• Kuaj Qhov Muag: Xyuas seb cov tsos mob no puas yog los ntawm lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag.
• Ib daim CT Scan (Computed Tomography Scan) ntawm lub taub hau: Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab pom seb puas muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub hlwb, xws li qog lossis cov ntshav txhaws.
• Ib daim MRI ntawm lub hlwb (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kev kuaj uas thaij cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov nqaij ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov kabmob. Nws muab cov duab meej dua li CT scan.

Tsuas yog tom qab cov kev kuaj no xwb tus kws kho mob thiaj li qhia tau koj meej tias koj puas muaj Migraine Aura lossis lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov no (Migraine Aura)? (Kev Kho Mob)

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob migraine aura yog los tswj cov tsos mob thiab txo cov mob taub hau uas los nrog nws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj xws li:

• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xws li acetaminophen , ibuprofen , thiab aspirin tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob ntawm mob taub hau thaum noj thaum pib ntawm lub aura.
• Cov tshuaj Triptans: Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev mob taub hau migraines. Piv txwv li suav nrog sumatriptan thiab rizatriptan . Lawv tuaj ua cov tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg, lossis tshuaj txhaj. Lawv thaiv cov kev xa cov cim mob mus rau lub hlwb.
• Tshuaj tsuag los yog txhaj tshuaj rau qhov ntswg Dihydroergotamine: Qhov no kuj siv los txo cov tsos mob ntawm mob taub hau migraines.
• Cov tshuaj opioids: Cov no yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog heev. Lawv muab rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj xws li triptans, lossis cov neeg uas tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv. Lawv muaj feem yuav quav yeeb quav tshuaj, yog li lawv tsuas yog xav txog yog tias txhua txoj kev xaiv lwm yam tsis ua haujlwm.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev xeev siab:Yog tias xeev siab thiab ntuav tshwm sim nrog rau mob taub hau migraine aura, cov tshuaj xws li metoclopramide thiab chlorpromazine tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob ntawd.
• Cov tshuaj magnesium: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias magnesium tuaj yeem txo qhov muag pom kev thiab txo qhov mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, txawm koj noj tshuaj dab tsi los xij, tsuas yog noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia xwb, thiab tsuas yog noj raws li qhov ntau npaum li tau teev tseg xwb. Tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab yuav yam koj xav tau xwb.

Puas tiv thaiv tsis tau tus mob Migraine Aura? (Kev Tiv Thaiv)

Nws nyuaj rau kom tsis txhob muaj mob taub hau migraine auras kiag li. Tab sis muaj tej yam uas koj ua tau los txo qhov uas lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus, lawv hnyav npaum li cas, thiab lawv kav ntev npaum li cas. Yog tias koj muaj mob taub hau migraine ntau zaus thiab hnyav heev nrog rau mob taub hau migraine auras, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo cov hauv qab no:

• Cov tshuaj noj haus ntxiv: Magnesium , CoQ10 (coenzyme Q10), Riboflavin (vitamin B2) thiab lwm yam. Cov no yuav tsum tau noj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav siab: Cov tshuaj calcium channel blockers xws li Verapamil , lossis beta blockers xws li Timolol , Propranolol , thiab Metoprolol Tartrate tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau migraines.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg : Cov tshuaj xws li topiramate thiab valproate tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus ntawm kev mob taub hau migraines. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv xws li xeev siab, kiv taub hau, thiab hloov pauv qhov hnyav.
• Cov Tshuaj Antidepressants: Qee cov tshuaj antidepressants, xws li amitriptyline, tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau migraines.
• Cov tshuaj Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) monoclonal antibodies: Cov no yog cov tshuaj txhaj tshiab tshaj plaws uas tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob migraines. Cov tshuaj txhaj no raug muab li ib hlis ib zaug.
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Botox®: Rau qee tus neeg, kev txhaj tshuaj Botox txhua 12 lub lis piam pab tiv thaiv kev mob taub hau migraines.

Tag nrho cov no yog ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Qhov no (Migraine Aura) tau tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas lawm?

Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine aura pib maj mam, tsis yog tag nrho ib zaug. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ntawm 20 thiab 60 feeb . Tom qab ntawd mob taub hau pib, tab sis qee zaum aura tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj mob taub hau.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Migraine Aura?

Yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine aura, lossis yog tias koj muaj lwm yam cim qhia ua ntej mob migraine, ua cov no:

1. Tsum txhua yam koj ua sai li sai tau. Yog tias koj tab tom tsav tsheb, nres rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb.

2. Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj tam sim ntawd.

3. Yog tias ua tau, mus rau ib chav tsev uas ntsiag to thiab tsaus ntuj thiab kaw koj ob lub qhov muag ib pliag, lossis sim pw tsaug zog.

4. Muab lub raj mis dej txias tso rau saum taub hau kuj ua rau qee tus neeg xis nyob.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov tsos mob ntawm (Migraine Aura) tuaj yeem zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd,

• Yog tias qhov no yog thawj zaug koj muaj cov tsos mob no hauv koj lub neej .
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob uas txawv ntawm cov uas tshwm sim nrog migraine aura, yuav ua li cas?
• Yog tias cov tsos mob kav ntev tshaj 60 feeb .
• Yog tias lub aura muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li loog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, tsis muaj peev xwm hais lus, lossis dig muag ,
• Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim thawj zaug tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo .

Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no , nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Puas ua tau kom muaj mob migraine yam tsis muaj mob taub hau (Migraine Aura)?

Yog, nws ua tau. Ib txhia neeg tsuas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine aura xwb, tab sis lawv tsis mob taub hau tom qab. Peb kuj hu qhov no ua "mob migraine ntsiag to" lossis "mob migraine acephalgic." Kev kho tus mob no nyuaj me ntsis, vim tias feem ntau nws siv sijhawm ntev dua rau cov tshuaj kom ua haujlwm dua li lub sijhawm luv luv uas muaj aura.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj tshuaj loog mob sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob aura tshwm sim qee zaum tuaj yeem pab txo qhov xeev siab thiab kev rhiab heev uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab.

Dab tsi ua rau mob migraine aura yam tsis muaj mob?

Tseem tsis tau meej meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj mob migraine auras. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sau ib phau ntawv sau txog koj tus kheej . Sau thaum twg koj muaj cov auras no, lawv kav ntev npaum li cas, koj muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi, koj ua dab tsi hnub ntawd, koj noj dab tsi thiab haus dab tsi, thiab lwm yam. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj yuav nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi ua rau koj "mob migraines ntsiag to" hnyav dua.

Yog tias kuv tseem muaj mob migraine aura ne?

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj mob migraine aura yuav mob tsawg dua ib teev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj neeg uas yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob migraine aura uas mob ntev li ib lub lim tiam lossis ntau dua. Peb hu qhov no ua "Persistent Aura without Infarction." Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim rau koj, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav kuaj koj seb cov tsos mob no puas yog los ntawm lwm yam mob hnyav.

Puas yog migraine aura tuaj yeem nce ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub?

Yog lawm, qee tus poj niam yuav muaj mob taub hau ntau ntxiv thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj mob taub hau (Migraine Aura).Yog koj cev xeeb tub thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm mob taub hau migraine nrog lossis tsis muaj mob taub hau migraine (migraine aura), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav qhia koj seb cov kev kho mob twg siv tau zoo thaum cev xeeb tub.

Yog li, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm txhua yam no? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Feem ntau qhov mob migraine aura tsis yog ib qho txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej txhua hnub cuam tshuam loj heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg uas muaj mob no ntshai heev.

• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob migraine aura, txawm tias muaj lossis tsis muaj mob taub hau, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj cov tsos mob tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam mob hnyav.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, lossis yog tias lawv hnyav dua li niaj zaus, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas koj xav tias koj xav noj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
• Nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau koj mob migraine aura thiab sim nyob deb ntawm lawv ntau li ntau tau.
• Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (pw tsaug zog zoo, noj zaub mov kom zoo, tawm dag zog, thiab txo kev ntxhov siab) kuj pab tau zoo heev rau kev tswj hwm mob taub hau thiab mob taub hau aura.

Vam tias koj tau kawm ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no. Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog kws kho mob txog tej yam kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv uas koj muaj.

Mob taub hau loj ( migraine), mob taub hau loj heev (migraine), aura, Migraine Aura, mob taub hau, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb