Koj puas muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub paj hlwb? Cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob hlwb!

Lub paj hlwb yog lub cev zoo kawg nkaus hauv peb lub cev. Nws tswj txhua yam uas peb xav, hnov, thiab ua. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias yog ib qho teeb meem me me hauv lub paj hlwb no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam peb ib hnub tag nrho. Tej zaum koj yuav tau ntsib tej yam xws li mob taub hau thiab loog ntawm koj ob txhais ceg. Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum xav txog tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb no yog leej twg?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob, kho, thiab tswj cov kab mob ntsig txog peb lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha thoob plaws peb lub cev . Lub paj hlwb zoo li 'qhov chaw hais kom ua' ntawm peb lub cev. Txhua yam peb xav, hnov, thiab ua, txij li txoj kev uas peb txav peb txhais tes mus rau txoj kev uas peb lub plawv dhia, yog tswj los ntawm lub cev no. Yog li cov kws kho mob no muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Yog li ntawd puas muaj kws kho mob hlwb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab?

Yog, tiag tiag! Txawm tias cov menyuam yaus kuj muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub paj hlwb. Tus kws kho mob hlwb menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog cov menyuam yaus. Ib yam li qee cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, cov kws kho mob no kuj tau them sai sai rau cov mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces thiab kev loj hlob uas tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus. Xav txog seb, qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yug los nrog qee yam teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb. Thaum ntawd qhov kev txawj ntse no muaj nqis heev.

Leej twg yog tus kws phais hlwb?

Tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov kev tsis meej pem me ntsis ntawm no. Kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws phais hlwb yog ob tug neeg sib txawv. Kws phais hlwb yog tus kws kho mob uas ua phais rau lub hlwb, pob txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Muaj qee yam kab mob hlwb uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau nrog tshuaj ib leeg thiab xav tau kev phais. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev pabcuam ntawm kws phais hlwb yog qhov xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, nws yog tus kws kho mob hlwb uas kuaj mob thawj zaug thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa tus neeg mob mus rau kws phais.

Tus kws kho mob neurologist kho cov kab mob dab tsi?

Qhov tseeb, ntau yam kab mob uas tus kws kho mob hlwb kho tau yog dav heev. Cia peb saib ob peb yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

• Kab mob Alzheimer thiab lwm yam kab mob dementia: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog qhov no lawm. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog maj mam poob qhov nco thaum koj laus zuj zus.
• ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis): Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas cov leeg ntawm lub cev maj mam qaug zog.
• Kev raug mob rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha qaum lossis cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo: Cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tsoo koj lub taub hau hauv qhov xwm txheej lossis yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj tus txha nqaj qaum.
• Cov Kab Mob Hlwb Aneurysms thiab Arteriovenous Malformations: Cov no yog cov mob txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hauv lub hlwb.
• Kab mob Cerebral Palsy thiab Spasticity: Cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum tseem hluas.
• Mob taub hau tawg: Ib qho teeb meem ib ntus rau lub hlwb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug ntaus rau lub taub hau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ua si kis las.
• Kab mob hlwb (Encephalitis): Ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb, ua rau lub hlwb o.
• Qaug dab peg: Kuj hu ua qaug dab peg, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb.
• Mob ntsej muag: Ib txhia neeg mob ib sab ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.
• Mob taub hau/Migrain: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Qee qhov mob taub hau hnyav heev.
• Hydrocephalus: Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov dej hauv lub hlwb.
• Kab mob hlwb (Meningitis): Kev o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb uas yog los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm: Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub paj hlwb.
• Multiple Sclerosis: Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub thaiv tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig cov hlab ntsha.
• Myasthenia Gravis thiab Myopathies: Cov no yog cov kab mob uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
• Mob caj dab, nraub qaum, thiab pob txha caj qaum: Muaj ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov mob no.
• Kab mob Parkinson: Cov tsos mob muaj xws li tshee hnyo thiab txav qeeb.
• Kab mob Peripheral Neuropathy: Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha hauv ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib.
• Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo: Kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo kuj tuaj yeem yog teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb.
• Mob Stroke: Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam lossis cov hlab ntsha tawg.
• Tremor, Dystonia: Kev tshee hnyo hauv ob txhais ceg, kev co ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev yam tsis xav tau.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha: Cov no kuj xav tau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb kuaj mob li cas kom raug?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, nws yuav nug koj txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg, seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj tib yam mob no, koj noj tshuaj dab tsi, thiab koj cov tsos mob tam sim no . Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm koj lub paj hlwb. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav nrhiav yog:

• Koj lub cev qhov sib npaug, cov kev xav rov qab, thiab kev taug kev.
• Lub zog ntawm koj cov leeg.
• Koj lub siab lub ntsws.
• Koj qhov pom kev, koj hnov ​​lus, thiab koj lub peev xwm hais lus.
• Koj liCov kev xav ntawm lub cev.

Ntxiv mus, tej zaum yuav kuaj ntshav thiab zis los xyuas seb tus kab mob hnyav npaum li cas los yog kuaj seb cov tshuaj kho mob ntau npaum li cas. Tej zaum yuav kuaj cov noob caj noob ces los xyuas seb tus kab mob no puas yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Kev tshawb fawb txog duab kuj tseem yuav ua tau los thaij duab ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tag nrho cov no yog siv los txiav txim seb tus kab mob no yog dab tsi.

Cov kws kho mob hlwb no ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas dab tsi?

Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob uas siv tau los kuaj mob hlwb kom meej. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj tag nrho cov kev kuaj no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kuaj twg raws li koj cov tsos mob. Cia peb saib ob peb yam ntawm lawv.

• Kev kuaj ntshav hauv lub hlwb: Qhov no kuaj seb puas muaj kev thaiv, kev puas tsuaj, lossis kev tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub hlwb, lub taub hau, thiab caj dab. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom tej yam xws li aneurysms thiab cov ntshav txhaws.
• Kev kuaj mob: Qhov no suav nrog kev rho ib daim nqaij me me ntawm lub cev thiab kuaj nws. Nws yuav yog cov leeg nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, lossis cov nqaij ntawm lub hlwb.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb: Yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb coj mus kuaj. Qhov no pab nrhiav tau tej yam xws li los ntshav hauv lub hlwb, kev kis kab mob, cov kab mob xws li multiple sclerosis, thiab cov kab mob metabolic.
• Kev Tshawb Fawb CT (Computed Tomography - CT), Kev Tshawb Fawb MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI), X-rays, thiab Ultrasound: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog cov no lawm. Cov no yog cov hom kev tshawb fawb uas thaij duab sab hauv ntawm lub cev.
• EEG (Electroencephalography - EEG): Qhov no ntsuas qhov kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob hauv koj lub hlwb. Nws yog siv los nrhiav tej yam xws li qaug dab peg, kev kis kab mob (xws li mob hlwb), kev raug mob hauv hlwb, thiab qog nqaij hlav.
• EMG (Electromyography - EMG): Qhov no ntsuas kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm cov leeg nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg nqaij, kev nias ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha xws li amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
• ENG (Electronystagmography - ENG): Pawg kev kuaj no nrhiav tej yam xws li kev txav lub qhov muag yam tsis xav tau, kiv taub hau, thiab teeb meem kev sib npaug.
• Tej Zaum Uas Tau Ua Rau Muaj Peev Xwm: Qhov no ntsuas seb cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm koj lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, lossis daim tawv nqaij kov mus rau lub hlwb sai thiab raug npaum li cas. Nws tuaj yeem ntes tau cov mob xws li multiple sclerosis, acoustic neuroma, thiab kev raug mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum.
• Myelography: Qhov no pab nrhiav cov yam xws li qog nqaij hlav, herniated discs, thiab pob txha tawg hauv tus txha nraub qaum thiab tus txha caj qaum.
• Polysomnogram: Qhov no yog siv los nrhiav cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev pw tsaug zog los ntawm kev ntsuas lub hlwb thiab lub cev ua haujlwm thaum pw tsaug zog.
• PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography - PET): Daim scan no qhia txog cov qog nqaij hlav, lossis siv los ntsuam xyuas cov mob xws li qaug dab peg, qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb, thiab kab mob Alzheimer.
• SPECT scan (Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography - SPECT): Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov qog thiab kev kis kab mob. Nws kuj tseem siv los ntsuam xyuas qhov chaw ntawm qaug dab peg, cov kab mob degenerative ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, thiab kev tawg ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
• Thermography: Qhov no ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv hauv lub cev lossis ib lub cev. Nws yog siv los ntsuam xyuas tej yam xws li mob, mob hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, thiab cov hauv paus hlab ntsha raug nias.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?

Zoo, tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, 'Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho mob no rau cov tsos mob dab tsi?' Muaj qee cov tsos mob uas peb yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog thaum peb pom lawv. Saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Kev tsis nco qab, tsis nco qab ntau zaus: Yog tias koj tsis nco qab tej yam me me, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
• Tsis nco qab: Yog tias koj cia li tsis nco qab thiab ntog.
• Qaug dab peg: Cov tsos mob muaj xws li qaug dab peg thiab ntuav.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm saj thiab tsw: Yog tias koj cia li poob peev xwm saj lossis tsw zaub mov.
• Teeb meem pom kev: Ib lub qhov muag dig muag, ob lub qhov muag dig muag, pom kev zoo li tsis meej.
• Kev tsis muaj zog, tingling hauv ob txhais ceg: Yog tias ib sab caj npab lossis ceg zoo li tsis muaj zog, zoo li cov ntshav tsis ntws lawm, lossis nws zoo li mob heev.
• Kev tsis sib xws ntawm lub ntsej muag: Yog tias ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag txawv ntawm lwm sab (piv txwv li, ib sab qhov muag poob qis, luag ntxhi tsis tau zoo).
• Kab mob kiv taub hau, Tinnitus, thiab Lag ntseg: Yog tias koj muaj kev kiv taub hau ntau zaus, nrov hauv pob ntseg, lossis hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Nyuaj nqos, suab nrov, nyuaj tsa xub pwg nyom, tig caj dab, thiab nyuaj txav tus nplaig.
• Cov leeg tsis muaj zog, cov leeg tshee hnyo, co.
• Ib qho mob uas zoo li kub hnyiab nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev, lossis zoo li raug hluav taws xob poob.
• Mob caj dab los yog mob nraub qaum, mob taub hau: Yog tias cov no tshwm sim ntau zaus los yog mob hnyav.
• Kev taug kev tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj kev sib npaug thaum taug kev.
• Kev tshee hnyo.
• Kev txav qeeb qeeb.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob dav dav kom tau txais lus qhia. Nws tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau kws kho mob hlwb yog tias tsim nyog.

Koj npaj li cas thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb?

Thaum koj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog ib tus neeg zoo li tus kws kho mob hlwb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj kom npaj txhij. Nov yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Sau ib daim ntawv teev cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj xav tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qee zaum peb tsis nco qab peb xav nug tus kws kho mob li cas.
• Qhia rau kuv txog tej kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no hauv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
• Piav qhia txog tej yam tsos mob tshiab uas koj muaj lossis tej yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tej yam tsos mob uas koj tau muaj. Yog tias ua tau, sau ib phau ntawv teev tej yam tsos mob . Sau thaum twg thiab li cas lawv tshwm sim, lawv kav ntev npaum li cas, lawv hnyav npaum li cas, puas muaj dab tsi ua rau lawv hnyav dua, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab koj tau ua dab tsi los pab kom lawv zoo. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau tej yam mob xws li qaug dab peg, pw tsis tsaug zog, mob taub hau, thiab tus kab mob Parkinson.
• Luam cov kev kuaj uas lwm tus kws kho mob ua, CDs nrog cov duab scans, thiab cov ntawv qhia txog kev kuaj mob.
• Nqa ib daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntxiv, thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm uas koj tab tom noj tam sim no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau peb txog cov tshuaj uas tsis tau ua haujlwm rau koj yav dhau los lossis uas tau ua rau muaj kev phiv.
• Nqa daim ntawv teev koj cov kev ua xua.
• Yog tias ua tau, coj ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog koj mus. Lawv tuaj yeem sau cia seb tus kws kho mob hais li cas, mloog nws los ntawm lub zeem muag thib ob, nug cov lus nug, thiab ceeb toom koj kom teem sijhawm rov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Yog koj xav tham txog lwm yam teeb meem, nug seb peb puas teem sijhawm sib cais rau qhov ntawd.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kawm kom dhau los ua ib tug kws tshaj lij zoo li no?

Zoo siab uas paub qhov no thiab. Kev ua ib tug kws kho mob hlwb tsis yog ib yam uas ua tau yooj yim. Nws siv sijhawm ntev heev los kawm thiab cob qhia.

• Tom qab koj xeem dhau qib Ordinary Level thiab Advanced Level zoo lawm, koj yuav tsum kawm tiav qib kho mob hauv tsev kawm ntawv li plaub txog tsib xyoos.
• Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos kev xyaum ua haujlwm.
• Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kawm peb txog plaub xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (chaw nyob) hauv kev kho mob hlwb.
• Muaj ib txhia mus ntxiv thiab tau txais ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb (Fellowship) hauv lwm qhov kev tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob hlwb.

Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj yuav tsum mob siab rau ntau tshaj 10-12 xyoo rau qhov no.

Muaj lwm yam subfields dab tsi hauv neuroscience?

Kev kho mob hlwb yog ib qho kev kawm dav heev. Nws kuj muaj cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau kev tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Tshuaj kho mob hlwb
• Kev kho mob hlwb rau menyuam yaus - Peb tau tham txog nws ua ntej lawm.
• Kev kho mob hlwb - Kev txawj ntse hauv kev kuaj xws li EEG thiab EMG.
• Kab mob qaug dab peg
• tshuaj kho mob taub hau
• Kev Kho Mob Hlwb Thaum Laus - Hais txog cov kab mob hlwb hauv cov neeg laus.
• Kev tsis taus ntawm lub paj hlwb - cov teeb meem kev loj hlob uas tshwm sim thaum yau.
• tshuaj mob
• Tshuaj pw tsaug zog
• Kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha - hais txog cov kab mob xws li mob stroke.

Muaj ntau yam zoo li no. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas koj muaj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li, tam sim no nws meej rau koj tias tus kws kho mob hlwb yog ib tus neeg uas kuaj mob, kho, thiab tswj cov kab mob ntsig txog peb lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob uas cuam tshuam nrog lub paj hlwb, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Ua ntej, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Nws tuaj yeem xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb yog tias tsim nyog.

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, npaj txhij, piav qhia tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug. Tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav nyob ntawd los kuaj koj tus mob, muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, thiab muab kev pab rau koj. Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb, thiab muaj cov kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj ntawm txoj kev no.

Kws kho mob hlwb, cov kab mob hlwb, cov kab mob neurological, mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, mob stroke