Koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub puas tau muaj kev nco tsis tau zoo, nyuaj rau tsom ntsoov, lossis hloov pauv tus cwj pwm? Qee zaum tej yam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem hauv lub hlwb. Thaum ntawd peb xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov lub npe no, tab sis koj yuav tsis paub meej tias lawv yog leej twg lossis lawv ua dab tsi. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog nws yooj yim hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob hlwb no yog leej twg?
Tus kws kho mob hlwb yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kawm txog qee yam mob hlwb cuam tshuam rau koj tus cwj pwm thiab kev txawj ntse . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev nkag siab tob txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm peb lub hlwb thiab peb tus cwj pwm.
Xav txog peb lub hlwb zoo li lub chaw ua haujlwm tseem ceeb (CPU) ntawm lub khoos phis tawj. Yog tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog nws, nws tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau peb cov haujlwm txhua hnub, ib yam li tag nrho lub khoos phis tawj puas tsuaj. Tus kws kho mob hlwb kawm txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawd.
Nov yog tej yam uas lawv them sai sai rau:
- Kev txawj ntse dav dav: Koj txoj kev paub dav dav thiab peev xwm nkag siab.
- Kev mloog zoo thiab kev tsom ntsoov: Lub peev xwm los tsom lub siab rau ib yam.
- Kev ua haujlwm ceev: Lub hlwb nkag siab thiab teb cov ntaub ntawv sai npaum li cas.
- Kev txawj hais lus: Tej yam xws li kev hais lus thiab kev nkag siab cov lus sau.
- Kev kawm thiab kev nco qab: Lub peev xwm kawm tej yam tshiab thiab nco qab tej yam qub.
- Kev xav thiab kev daws teeb meem: Yuav ua li cas nrhiav kev daws teeb meem thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
- Cov peev xwm pom kev: Cov peev xwm xws li nkag siab txog yam koj pom, kwv yees qhov deb, thiab nrhiav koj txoj kev.
- Kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm: Kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev koj xav thiab coj cwj pwm.
Muaj ob hom kws kho mob hlwb tseem ceeb.
1. Cov kws kho mob hlwb uas paub txog kev xav: Cov neeg no tsis ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog cov neeg mob. Lawv ua kev tshawb fawb. Ntawd yog, lawv pom tej yam tshiab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm. Lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb yog qhov ua rau daim teb no vam meej.
2. Cov kws kho mob hlwb hauv tsev kho mob:Cov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaj qha nrog peb. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, tus neeg no yog tus uas koj mus ntsib. Lawv ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab soj ntsuam seb koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas. Tom qab ntawd lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv los pab koj tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau koj.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb (Neuropsychologist)?
Feem ntau koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb ncaj qha. Koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg (Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej) lossis kws kho mob hlwb yuav xa koj mus kuaj mob hlwb .
Qhov no yuav ua yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv tsis paub meej hauv koj txoj kev xav, kev nco qab, lossis tus cwj pwm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj poob koj lub cim xeeb tam sim ntawd, muaj teeb meem tsom ntsoov, hais lus tsis meej thaum koj hais lus, lossis yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv koj tus cwj pwm, qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab nrhiav qhov ua rau.
Cov kev hloov pauv no muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj mob, mob hlwb, mob hlwb, lossis mob caj ces. Tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no los ntawm kev ua cov kev kuaj no.
Nov yog qee yam ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas lawv sim rau:
- Kev raug mob taub hau thiab kev raug mob hlwb: Cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim tom qab raug ntaus rau lub taub hau.
- Qaug dab peg: Tus kab mob uas peb txhua tus paub ua rau 'mob'.
- Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb
- Mob stroke
- Cov kab mob neurodegenerative: Piv txwv li, Alzheimer's tus kab mob.
- Kev tsis txav mus los: Piv txwv li, tus kab mob Parkinson.
Tus kws kho mob hlwb ua dab tsi tiag?
Xav txog tias ib tug kws kho mob xa koj mus rau ib tug kws kho mob hlwb. Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ntawd?
Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob hlwb kom nkag siab txog seb cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov kab ke ntawm koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas. Qhov no zoo li kuaj xyuas lub cav ntawm lub tsheb.
Cov kev xeem no lom zem heev. Lawv muab ntau yam haujlwm sib txawv rau koj ua.
- Tej zaum lawv yuav cim tau ib daim ntawv teev cov lus thiab hais kom koj rov hais dua.
- Lawv saib ib daim duab thiab hais kom koj kos dua.
- Lawv tau muab cov duab sib txawv (blocks) thiab hais kom ua ib daim qauv los ntawm lawv.
- Daws cov kev sib tw.
- Qhov no suav nrog ntau yam, xws li kev xeem hauv computer, cov lus nug hais lus, thiab cov haujlwm sau ntawv.
Nrog txhua yam haujlwm me me no, lawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv koj lub hlwb.
Cia peb los saib ze dua txog yam lawv ua thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav:
1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv: Ua ntej, nws yuav nrog koj tham thiab nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob, keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, thiab cov tsos mob tam sim no.
2. Nug tsev neeg: Tham nrog cov neeg hauv koj tsev neeg ze tshaj plaws thiab nug lawv seb lawv tau pom dab tsi txog kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus cwj pwm. Vim tias qee yam pom tseeb dua rau cov neeg ze tshaj plaws ntawm peb dua li peb.
3. Ua cov kev xeem: Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tau txais ntau yam kev xeem thiab cov haujlwm raws li tau hais ua ntej. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntau teev.
4. Npaj ib daim ntawv qhia: Tom qab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsim ib daim ntawv qhia kom ntxaws. Nws yuav qhia meej tias qhov twg ntawm koj lub hlwb cov txheej txheem kev paub (kev paub) ua haujlwm zoo thiab qhov twg tsis muaj zog. Daim ntawv qhia no yuav muab rau koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob.
5. Kev Txhais Cov Txiaj Ntsig: Thaum kawg, lawv yuav piav qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kev xeem no rau koj hauv cov lus yooj yim, thiab piav qhia seb koj lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau koj lub neej txhua hnub.
Daim ntawv qhia no tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws kho mob uas kho koj. Nws muab rau lawv daim duab tag nrho ntawm koj tus mob. Qhov no yog ib qho kev pab zoo heev rau kev txiav txim siab seb yuav muab hom kev kho mob twg tom ntej.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho mob hlwb yog dab tsi?
Peb lub npe no zoo sib xws me ntsis, uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Cia peb los saib qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub npe no hauv daim ntawv teev lus no.
| Kws Tshaj Lij | Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | Ib tug kws kho mob? (MD) | Kuv puas sau tau tshuaj? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kws kho mob hlwb | Cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntsuas seb cov xwm txheej ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam li cas rau tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav. | Tsis yog. | Tsis yog. |
| Kws Kho Mob Hlwb | Tsom mus rau seb tej kev paub hauv lub neej cuam tshuam li cas rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm. Muab kev pab tswv yim. | Tsis yog. | Tsis yog. |
| Kws kho mob hlwb | Kuaj mob, kho, thiab tswj cov kab mob ntsig txog lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, thiab lub paj hlwb. | Yog. | Yog. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus kws kho mob hlwb tsis yog kws kho mob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis yog ib tus neeg uas tau mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav MD. Yog li ntawd , lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj. Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog ua kev kuaj mob, ntsuas qhov mob, thiab muab daim ntawv qhia rau pab pawg kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas los ua tus kws kho mob hlwb?
Nws tsim nyog paub qhov no thiab. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev heev thiab mob siab rau. Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li 10-13 xyoos los ua tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no.
- Qib Kawm: Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib Bachelor hauv ib yam kev kawm xws li kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (Docristal): Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (PhD lossis PsyD) hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws. Qhov no siv sijhawm ntau xyoo.
- Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm: Thaum koj kawm PhD, koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos kev kawm ua haujlwm puv sijhawm hauv kev tshawb fawb txog lub hlwb.
- Kev Kawm Tom Qab Kawm Tiav Doctorate: Tom qab koj tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav doctorate, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ob xyoos ntxiv hauv tib qho chaw.
- Kev xeem thiab daim ntawv tso cai: Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj thiaj li dhau qhov kev xeem thiab tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no.
Vim yog txoj kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia ntev heev ua rau lawv tau txais kev paub tob txog lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm.
Nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev thaum hnov qhov kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob hlwb tuaj yeem pab koj nkag siab thiab daws cov kev hloov pauv no. Lawv yog cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Ua ke nrog koj tus kws kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem pab koj tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob hlwb yog ib tus neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev txiav txim siab seb cov xwm txheej ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam li cas rau peb tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav.
- Vim lawv tsis yog kws kho mob, lawv thiaj li sau tsis tau tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev hloov pauv tsis paub meej hauv kev nco, kev mloog zoo, lossis tus cwj pwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb.
- Lawv ntsuas koj lub hlwb ua haujlwm los ntawm ntau yam kev xeem thiab cov haujlwm thiab muab daim ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxaws.
- Daim ntawv qhia no yuav pab tau pab pawg kws kho mob uas kho koj txiav txim siab seb yuav kho koj li cas.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus