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Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj GTN (Nitroglycerin) rau kev mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd

Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj GTN (Nitroglycerin) rau kev mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd

Ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tej zaum koj txiv lossis koj yawg, tab tom noj tshuaj rau mob plawv. Rau cov neeg zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau muab ib lub tshuaj me me rau lawv kom khaws cia rau hauv qab lawv tus nplaig thaum lawv hnov ​​​​​​mob hauv siab lossis nruj, puas yog? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev, uas yog, Nitroglycerin lossis lub tshuaj GTN raws li peb txhua tus paub. Kev paub siv nws kom raug tuaj yeem pab cawm koj txoj sia thiab lub neej ntawm koj cov neeg hlub.

GTN (Nitroglycerin) yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab los kho thiab tiv thaiv ib yam mob hu ua angina. Angina yog ib qho mob hauv siab hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis tau txais cov ntshav txaus, lossis oxygen, los ua haujlwm.

Xav txog peb lub plawv zoo li lub twj tso kua mis uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub twj tso kua mis no nqaim, lub plawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua. Cov tshuaj GTN ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv thiab lub cev so, ua rau cov ntshav ntws yooj yim dua. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj hauv ib pawg tshuaj hu ua nitrates.

Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no ua ntej sau cov tshuaj no, vim tias kev siv cov tshuaj no nrog qee yam mob tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo.

  • Yog tias koj muaj anemia .
  • Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob taub hau, raug mob taub hau, mob stroke, lossis ntshav hauv hlwb .
  • Yog koj muaj kab mob siab .
  • Yog tias koj tau muaj mob plawv nres yav dhau los.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau nitroglycerin lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
  • Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
  • Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam .

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los qhia cov ntaub ntawv no ncaj ncees rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas thiaj yog txoj kev zoo?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum siv nws kom raug.

1. Zaum: Zaum los yog pw kom xis nyob ua ntej noj tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog vim yog kiv taub hau los ntawm cov tshuaj.

2. Muab tso rau hauv qab tus nplaig: Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob nqos nrog dej. Noj cov tshuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv qab tus nplaig thiab cia nws yaj.Qhov no yuav yaj sai yog tias koj muaj cov qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj nqos nws tsis raug, khaws lwm lub tshuaj rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.

3. Thaum twg siv:

  • Muab ib lub tshuaj ntsiav tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig sai li sai tau thaum koj hnov ​​mob hauv siab, nruj, lossis mob angina.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no siv tau 5-10 feeb ua ntej ua ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau mob hauv siab (piv txwv li, ua si nawv, nce ntaiv, sib deev).

4. Lub sijhawm tos: Tsis txhob noj, haus, haus luam yeeb, lossis zom luam yeeb thaum lub ntsiav tshuaj nyob hauv qab koj tus nplaig.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo.

  • Koj yuav tsum hnov ​​​​​​zoo li qub hauv 5 feeb tom qab muab thawj lub tshuaj tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
  • Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab 5 feeb , muab lwm lub tshuaj rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
  • Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem noj ib lub tshuaj txhua 5 feeb, txog li ntawm 3 lub tshuaj (tag nrho siv sijhawm 15 feeb).
  • Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab noj thawj lub tshuaj lossis yog tias qhov mob zoo li hnyav zuj zus, tsis txhob tos kom noj lwm lub tshuaj thiab hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd kom tau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis kom ib tus neeg nyob ze mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub plawv nres.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov tshuaj no thiab uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej. Kev noj qee yam tshuaj nrog GTN yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Tsis txhob siv GTN (Nitroglycerin) nrog cov tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj rau kev ua tsis taus haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev Cov tshuaj xws li Sildenafil, Tadalafil, thiab Vardenafil (uas muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv hauv khw) tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab qis heev yog tias noj ua ke.
Qee cov tshuaj rau mob migraines Cov tshuaj xws li Ergotamine thiab Dihydroergotamine (DHE).
Riociguat Ib yam tshuaj rau kev mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws.
Yog koj siv cov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Lwm cov tshuaj Cov tshuaj xws li aspirin, heparin, lwm yam tshuaj ntshav siab, tshuaj antidepressants, thiab phenothiazines.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.

Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj

  • Khaws cia nrog koj ib txwm: Qhov no yog tshuaj uas koj yuav xav tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yog li ntawd coj nws nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus.
  • Kab mob kiv taub hau: Koj yuav kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog tom qab noj cov tshuaj no. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom siv nws thaum zaum lossis pw. Yog tias koj kiv taub hau, ua pa tob tob ob peb zaug, tsa koj ob txhais ceg, thiab pw.
  • Sawv thiab zaum: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus lawm, tsis txhob sawv lossis zaum tag nrho ib zaug. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsaus muag thiab ntog.
  • Cawv: Noj cov tshuaj no nrog cawv yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv.
  • Cov tshuaj rau lwm yam mob: Nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj hnoos, mob khaub thuas, lossis tshuaj mob thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav siab ntxiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Kev ua xua Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas.
Ntshav siab qis kiv taub hau hnyav, pom kev tsis meej, thiab taub hau me.
Lub plawv dhia qeeb Tsaus muag, ua pa nyuaj, tsis muaj zog txawv txawv.
Mob hauv siab ntxiv Mob lossis mob nqaij tawv ntxiv rau hauv siab, caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis caj npab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm methemoglobinemia Mob taub hau hnyav, qaug zog txawv txawv, ua pa nyuaj, xeev siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, daim tawv nqaij xiav lossis daim di ncauj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj
Mob taub hau Qhov no yog ib yam uas feem ntau pom.
Kab mob kiv taub hau/ntsiag to Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntsug.
Flushing Liab thiab muaj kev kub ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.

Kuv yuav khaws cov tshuaj no li cas?

  • Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
  • Khaws cia rau hauv chav sov (ntawm 20-25 Celsius).
  • Khaws cia rau hauv nws lub raj mis qub, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab noo noo, thiab kaw kom nruj.
  • Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tseem tshuav tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

  • GTN (Nitroglycerin) yog ib yam tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas muab rau mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd (angina).
  • Muab cov tshuaj no tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig thiab cia nws yaj. Tsis txhob nqos nrog dej.
  • Thaum siv tshuaj , zaum lossis pw ib txwm .
  • Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab hauv 5 feeb ntawm thawj lub tshuaj lossis yog tias qhov mob nce ntxiv, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
  • Tsis txhob siv GTN nrog cov tshuaj kho mob erectile dysfunction (xws li Sildenafil). Nws muaj kev phom sij heev rau lub neej.
  • Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.

GTN, Nitroglycerin, Nitroglycerin, Mob hauv siab, Angina, Mob plawv nres, Cov tshuaj ntsiav hauv qab qhov ncauj, Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, Mob plawv nres, Kab mob plawv, Cov tshuaj ntsiav GTN
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 3 + 9 =
Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj GTN (Nitroglycerin) rau kev mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd
Cov tshuajJuly 6, 2026

Yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj GTN (Nitroglycerin) rau kev mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd

Ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg, tej zaum koj txiv lossis koj yawg, tab tom noj tshuaj rau mob plawv. Rau cov neeg zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau muab ib lub tshuaj me me rau lawv kom khaws cia rau hauv qab lawv tus nplaig thaum lawv hnov ​​​​​​mob hauv siab lossis nruj, puas yog? Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev, uas yog, Nitroglycerin lossis lub tshuaj GTN raws li peb txhua tus paub. Kev paub siv nws kom raug tuaj yeem pab cawm koj txoj sia thiab lub neej ntawm koj cov neeg hlub.

GTN (Nitroglycerin) yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas muab los kho thiab tiv thaiv ib yam mob hu ua angina. Angina yog ib qho mob hauv siab hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum lub plawv tsis tau txais cov ntshav txaus, lossis oxygen, los ua haujlwm.

Xav txog peb lub plawv zoo li lub twj tso kua mis uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub twj tso kua mis no nqaim, lub plawv yuav tsum ua haujlwm hnyav dua. Cov tshuaj GTN ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv thiab lub cev so, ua rau cov ntshav ntws yooj yim dua. Qhov no txo ​​qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj hauv ib pawg tshuaj hu ua nitrates.

Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no ua ntej sau cov tshuaj no, vim tias kev siv cov tshuaj no nrog qee yam mob tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo.

  • Yog tias koj muaj anemia .
  • Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav raug mob taub hau, raug mob taub hau, mob stroke, lossis ntshav hauv hlwb .
  • Yog koj muaj kab mob siab .
  • Yog tias koj tau muaj mob plawv nres yav dhau los.
  • Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau nitroglycerin lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
  • Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub .
  • Yog koj yog ib leej niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam .

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb los qhia cov ntaub ntawv no ncaj ncees rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Yuav siv cov tshuaj no li cas thiaj yog txoj kev zoo?

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum siv nws kom raug.

1. Zaum: Zaum los yog pw kom xis nyob ua ntej noj tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntog vim yog kiv taub hau los ntawm cov tshuaj.

2. Muab tso rau hauv qab tus nplaig: Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob nqos nrog dej. Noj cov tshuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv qab tus nplaig thiab cia nws yaj.Qhov no yuav yaj sai yog tias koj muaj cov qaub ncaug hauv koj lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias koj nqos nws tsis raug, khaws lwm lub tshuaj rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.

3. Thaum twg siv:

  • Muab ib lub tshuaj ntsiav tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig sai li sai tau thaum koj hnov ​​mob hauv siab, nruj, lossis mob angina.
  • Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no siv tau 5-10 feeb ua ntej ua ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau mob hauv siab (piv txwv li, ua si nawv, nce ntaiv, sib deev).

4. Lub sijhawm tos: Tsis txhob noj, haus, haus luam yeeb, lossis zom luam yeeb thaum lub ntsiav tshuaj nyob hauv qab koj tus nplaig.

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo.

  • Koj yuav tsum hnov ​​​​​​zoo li qub hauv 5 feeb tom qab muab thawj lub tshuaj tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
  • Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab 5 feeb , muab lwm lub tshuaj rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig.
  • Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem noj ib lub tshuaj txhua 5 feeb, txog li ntawm 3 lub tshuaj (tag nrho siv sijhawm 15 feeb).
  • Tseem ceeb heev: Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus tom qab noj thawj lub tshuaj lossis yog tias qhov mob zoo li hnyav zuj zus, tsis txhob tos kom noj lwm lub tshuaj thiab hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd kom tau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis kom ib tus neeg nyob ze mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub plawv nres.

Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog cov tshuaj no thiab uas koj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog

Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub neej. Kev noj qee yam tshuaj nrog GTN yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.

Tsis txhob siv GTN (Nitroglycerin) nrog cov tshuaj no.
Cov tshuaj rau kev ua tsis taus haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev Cov tshuaj xws li Sildenafil, Tadalafil, thiab Vardenafil (uas muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv hauv khw) tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab qis heev yog tias noj ua ke.
Qee cov tshuaj rau mob migraines Cov tshuaj xws li Ergotamine thiab Dihydroergotamine (DHE).
Riociguat Ib yam tshuaj rau kev mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws.
Yog koj siv cov no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Lwm cov tshuaj Cov tshuaj xws li aspirin, heparin, lwm yam tshuaj ntshav siab, tshuaj antidepressants, thiab phenothiazines.

Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj.

Tej yam yuav tsum ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj

  • Khaws cia nrog koj ib txwm: Qhov no yog tshuaj uas koj yuav xav tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, yog li ntawd coj nws nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus.
  • Kab mob kiv taub hau: Koj yuav kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog tom qab noj cov tshuaj no. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li pom zoo kom siv nws thaum zaum lossis pw. Yog tias koj kiv taub hau, ua pa tob tob ob peb zaug, tsa koj ob txhais ceg, thiab pw.
  • Sawv thiab zaum: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj laus lawm, tsis txhob sawv lossis zaum tag nrho ib zaug. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsaus muag thiab ntog.
  • Cawv: Noj cov tshuaj no nrog cawv yuav ua rau tsaug zog thiab kiv taub hau. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob haus cawv.
  • Cov tshuaj rau lwm yam mob: Nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj hnoos, mob khaub thuas, lossis tshuaj mob thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntshav siab ntxiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd
Kev ua xua Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas.
Ntshav siab qis kiv taub hau hnyav, pom kev tsis meej, thiab taub hau me.
Lub plawv dhia qeeb Tsaus muag, ua pa nyuaj, tsis muaj zog txawv txawv.
Mob hauv siab ntxiv Mob lossis mob nqaij tawv ntxiv rau hauv siab, caj dab, nraub qaum, lossis caj npab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm methemoglobinemia Mob taub hau hnyav, qaug zog txawv txawv, ua pa nyuaj, xeev siab, lub plawv dhia ceev, daim tawv nqaij xiav lossis daim di ncauj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj
Mob taub hau Qhov no yog ib yam uas feem ntau pom.
Kab mob kiv taub hau/ntsiag to Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntsug.
Flushing Liab thiab muaj kev kub ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab.

Kuv yuav khaws cov tshuaj no li cas?

  • Khaws cia rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
  • Khaws cia rau hauv chav sov (ntawm 20-25 Celsius).
  • Khaws cia rau hauv nws lub raj mis qub, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj lub teeb thiab noo noo, thiab kaw kom nruj.
  • Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tseem tshuav tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

  • GTN (Nitroglycerin) yog ib yam tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas muab rau mob hauv siab tam sim ntawd (angina).
  • Muab cov tshuaj no tso rau hauv qab koj tus nplaig thiab cia nws yaj. Tsis txhob nqos nrog dej.
  • Thaum siv tshuaj , zaum lossis pw ib txwm .
  • Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab hauv 5 feeb ntawm thawj lub tshuaj lossis yog tias qhov mob nce ntxiv, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
  • Tsis txhob siv GTN nrog cov tshuaj kho mob erectile dysfunction (xws li Sildenafil). Nws muaj kev phom sij heev rau lub neej.
  • Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.

GTN, Nitroglycerin, Nitroglycerin, Mob hauv siab, Angina, Mob plawv nres, Cov tshuaj ntsiav hauv qab qhov ncauj, Kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, Mob plawv nres, Kab mob plawv, Cov tshuaj ntsiav GTN
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.

Ntxiv koj cov lus

Thov xam: 3 + 9 =