Koj tus kws kho mob puas tau pom zoo kom koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav Nivolumab los kho mob qog noj ntshav? Yog li, cia peb tham luv luv txog cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi, nws ua dab tsi, thiab koj yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj nyuaj, tab sis muaj kev paub ntau heev, yog li nws tseem ceeb rau koj kom nkag siab zoo txog nws.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hu ua Nivolumab li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Nivolumab (feem ntau hu ua Opdivo) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yog ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua monoclonal antibodies . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ib hom protein tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txhawb peb lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab nws paub, tawm tsam, thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Nws tsis zoo li kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis ua haujlwm sib txawv.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los kho ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog:
- Mob qog nqaij hlav plab
- Mob qog noj ntshav hauv taub hau thiab caj dab
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws
- Melanoma, ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau cov tshuaj no rau lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, yog li nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog seb qhov no puas yog rau koj.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib kho mob
Ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum piav qhia tag nrho koj tus mob rau koj tus kws kho mob. Vim tias qee yam mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj no. Nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv txog cov no:
- Yog tias koj muaj cov kab mob autoimmune , xws li Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis , lossis lupus.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev hloov pauv hlwb allogeneic stem cell yav dhau los lossis tab tom npaj yuav muaj ib qho.
- Yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam koj lub hauv siab ua ntej.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev hloov pauv lub cev.
- Yog koj muaj kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb , xws li myasthenia gravis lossis Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau Nivolumab lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis , qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Yuav muab cov tshuaj no li cas thiab yuav tsum ceev faj li cas
Cov tshuaj no muab rau koj los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha (txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntsha). Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj ua tau hauv tsev, tab sis ua tau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob uas muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob .
Ua ntej pib kho mob, koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb (MedGuide) uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyeem thiab nkag siab zoo ua ntej txhua zaus kho mob.
Xav txog seb koj yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm raws li hnub uas lawv muab rau koj. Yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau koj mus tsis tau, hu rau koj pab neeg kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub.
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau lawm, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Los yog hu rau National Poisons Information Centre ntawm Colombo National Hospital kom tau txais lus qhia.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj tus mob kom zoo thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txog kev cev xeeb tub thiab kev pub niam mis:
- Rau cov poj niam: Tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 5 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj loj heev. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav cev xeeb tub lossis xav tias koj cev xeeb tub, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 5 lub hlis tom qab tsis noj.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj no
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Nivolumab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog cov tsos mob no thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov | Mob plab heev, raws plab, muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, lossis cov quav dub uas muaj kua nplaum. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Hnoos qhuav uas tsis paub meej, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev raug mob siab | Mob sab xis saum toj ntawm lub plab, tsis xav noj mov, xeev siab, quav xim dawb, zis daj tsaus lossis xim av, qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj, qaug zog txawv txawv. |
| Kev raug mob raum | Cov zis tso tawm tsawg dua, o ntawm pob luj taws, tes, lossis taw. |
| Teeb meem nrog cov qog hormonal | Cov tshuaj hormones thyroid ntau ntxiv (Hyperthyroidism): Lub plawv dhia ceev, poob phaus, tawm hws ntau dhau, tshee hnyo, tsis so. Hypothyroidism: qaug zog txawv txawv, tsis muaj peev xwm zam tau qhov txias, cem quav, plaub hau poob, tawv nqaij qhuav, nce phaus, kev nyuaj siab. |
| Cov ntshav qab zib ntau (Hyperglycemia) | Nqhis dej heev, yuav tsum tau tso zis ntau zaus, nkees heev, pom kev tsis meej. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Mob hauv siab, pom kev hloov pauv, mob qhov muag, loog lossis mob ntawm ob txhais ceg, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, tsis sib npaug, tawv nqaij tawm pob lossis tev tawm, suav nrog hauv qhov ncauj, mob lossis los ntshav txawv txawv. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Kev nkees nkees | Kev nkees nkees |
| Xeev siab thiab ntuav | Xeev siab thiab ntuav |
| Kev ntshaw noj mov | Tsis qab los noj mov |
| Kab mob cem quav | Kab mob cem quav |
| Mob hauv cov pob txha | Mob pob txha |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom lwm yam uas txawv lossis tsis tshua muaj, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nivolumab yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tag nrho koj cov mob thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua pa nyuaj, raws plab hnyav, tawv nqaij/qhov muag daj, thiab ua pob liab). Nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov no.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 5 lub hlis tom qab tso tseg.
- Tsis txhob ncua hnub uas tus kws kho mob muab thiab mus koom kev kho mob. Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis teeb meem uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus