Koj puas xav tias koj cov ntshav qis? Tej zaum yuav yog Normocytic Anemia! Cia peb tham txog qhov no.

Koj puas xav tias koj nkees tas li? Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj kiv taub hau los yog ntsej muag dawb paug? Tej zaum cov no yog cov cim qhia tias koj tsis muaj ntshav txaus, uas yog yam uas peb hu ua anemia hauv kev kho mob. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom anemia no , normocytic anemia . Lub npe tej zaum yuav zoo li ib qho teeb meem loj, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav piav qhia yooj yim heev thiab hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.

Normocytic Anemia yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob normocytic anemia txhais tau tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv koj lub cev qis dua li qub . Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm cov protein hu ua hemoglobin hauv cov qe ntshav liab no tsis nyob rau theem ib txwm. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias cov hemoglobin no yog dab tsi. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas pab peb cov qe ntshav liab kom ntes tau cov pa oxygen thiab nqa nws thoob plaws lub cev. Ib yam li lub tsheb thauj khoom thauj khoom, hemoglobin muab cov pa oxygen rau peb lub cev. Yog li thaum cov qe ntshav liab no txo ​​qis, thaum hemoglobin txo qis, tus nqi ntawm cov pa oxygen uas lub cev tau txais kuj txo qis. Ntawd yog thaum cov tsos mob ntawm txhua yam kab mob pib tshwm sim.

Cov kws kho mob qee zaum xav tias tus kab mob normocytic anemia yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam mob uas twb muaj lawm. Ib txhia neeg yuav muaj tus mob no vim yog ib yam mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Tab sis feem ntau, tus mob no tshwm sim nrog lwm yam mob ntev . Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, cov kws kho mob kho nws thaum kho tus mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj tus kab mob normocytic anemia?

Muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ua rau qhov xwm txheej no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

1. Vim yog cov ntshav tawm hauv koj lub cev

Thaum cov ntshav poob ntawm lub cev, nws kuj txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav liab poob lawm. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.

• Nws yuav yog vim raug mob hauv qhov xwm txheej .
• Tej zaum yuav yog vim los ntawm kev los ntshav sab hauv . Muaj qee yam kab mob uas ua rau los ntshav sab hauv lub cev li no.
• Rau cov poj niam, qhov mob no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj lub sijhawm hnyav .

2. Koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus (tsawg dua cov qe ntshav liab tsim tawm)

Peb cov pob txha yog qhov chaw uas cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets raug tsim. Cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov hlwb noob. Feem ntau, peb cov pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus kom tau raws li peb xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem no.

• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus (Anemia) uas muaj mob ntev ntev: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau o ntawm lub cev ntau tshaj peb lub hlis. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu qhov no tias "Anemia of Inflammation".
• Kab Mob Raum: Koj puas paub tias peb lub raum tsim cov tshuaj hormones hu ua Erythropoietin (EPO) . Cov tshuaj hormones EPO no qhia rau cov pob txha thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas los tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub raum puas lawm, uas yog, yog tias lub raum tsis muaj zog (lub raum puas lawm) , kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones EPO no yuav txo qis. Tom qab ntawd kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab los ntawm cov pob txha kuj txo qis, ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus.
• Aplastic Anemia: Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntshav tsis tshua muaj uas cov hlwb hauv cov pob txha tsis tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus, nrog rau lwm cov qe ntshav.

3. Koj cov qe ntshav liab tawg ua ntej lub sijhawm (Kev tawg ntawm cov ntshav)

Feem ntau, cov qe ntshav liab uas noj qab nyob zoo yuav nyob tau li ntawm 120 hnub tom qab nws raug tso tawm ntawm cov pob txha mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis qee zaum cov qe ntshav liab no yuav tawg ua ntej qhov ntawd. Peb hu qhov no ua hemolysis . Cov qe ntshav liab tuaj yeem tawg sai sai li no, txawm tias yog vim muaj kab mob los ntawm noob caj noob ces lossis vim muaj kab mob uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Cia peb saib qee qhov piv txwv:

• Kab mob ntshav liab hu ua Sickle Cell Anemia: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntshav uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Hauv qhov no, cov duab ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hloov pauv, ua zoo li cov sickle cell. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev ncig ntshav.
• Kab mob ntshav tsis zoo uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kab mob ntshav tsis zoo uas tsis tshua muaj, uas tau los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Nws ua rau muaj kab mob ntshav tsis zoo, uas txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav liab qub raug rhuav tshem sai dua li lub cev tuaj yeem tsim cov tshiab.
• Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus uas tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kheej (Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia): Qhov no kuj yog ib qho kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam peb cov qe ntshav liab.
• Kab mob Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP): Kab mob no ua rau cov ntshav me me txhaws thoob plaws lub cev.
• Kev Ntshav Txhaws Hauv Cov Ntshav (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - DIC): Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem ntshav txhaws. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hnyav.
• G6PD Deficiency: Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho enzyme uas tiv thaiv cov qe ntshav liab ntawm cov tshuaj lom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob normocytic anemia tsis tshwm sim sai sai, tab sis maj mam tshwm sim. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv koj lub cev txawm tias koj muaj tus mob no los xij. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj yog tias koj pib muaj ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Kev qaug zog thiab tsis muaj zog tas li.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Tawv nqaij dawb dua li niaj zaus. Zoo li tsis pom ntshav ntau.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev.
• Ua pa nyuaj, zoo li tus noog (Ua pa luv luv).
• Tawv nqaij dawb, tawv nqaij qhuav lossis tawv nqaij uas yooj yim raug mob .

Tseem Ceeb: Muaj ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj ntshav tsis txaus (normocytic anemia). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav los kuaj mob normocytic anemia.

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC): Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau yam txog koj cov hemoglobin, cov qe ntshav liab, thiab qhov loj. Nomocytic txhais tau tias cov qe ntshav liab muaj qhov loj ib txwm, tab sis lawv cov lej tsawg.
• Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ntawm Cov Ntshav: Qhov kev kuaj no saib cov qe ntshav hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom paub lawv cov duab, cov qauv, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus.
• Kev suav cov qe ntshav liab (reticulocyte): Cov qe ntshav liab (reticulocytes) yog cov qe ntshav liab tshiab uas tseem tsis tau loj hlob tag. Qhov kev kuaj no xyuas seb koj cov pob txha puas tsim cov qe ntshav liab txaus.

Vim tias cov ntshav tsis txaus (normocytic anemia) feem ntau yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib yam mob uas tseem tsis tau paub meej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav tias koj muaj kab mob raum ntev, nws yuav ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj cov protein hauv zis, lossis kev kuaj duab.

Yuav kho tus kab mob normocytic anemia li cas?

Nws raug kho los ntawm kev kho qhov ua rau muaj kab mob normocytic anemia . Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum kho qhov mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob normocytic anemia, qhov anemia kuj yuav zoo dua.

Xav txog tias koj muaj mob ntshav tsis txaus vim yog mob raum ntev. Tom qab ntawd cov kws kho mob tsom mus rau kev kho mob raum. Thaum nws zoo lawm, cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntshav tsis txaus kuj yuav txo qis.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj ntshav tsis txaus (anemia) hnyav , cov kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj los pab koj cov pob txha tsim cov qe ntshav liab ntau dua.

Qhov no puas tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob tshwm sim?

Yog hais qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam ua rau tus kab mob normocytic anemia tshwm sim, yog li nws nyuaj rau hais meej tias nws yuav tshwm sim thaum twg lossis yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas. Feem ntau, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob uas koj twb muaj lawm.

Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws tag nrho, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txo nws qhov cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj muaj mob ntev, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb nws puas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob ntshav tsis txaus. Yog tias muaj, nug txog cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav tsis txaus. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias kuv muaj tus kab mob normalcytic anemia, kuv yuav tsum tos li cas?

Kab mob normocytic anemia yog ib qho cim qhia txog ntau yam teeb meem kev kho mob. Qee qhov tsis loj heev, tab sis lwm qhov tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob no, koj qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm ntau yam. Ntawd yog, kab mob dab tsi ua rau koj muaj tus mob anemia, koj teb li cas rau kev kho mob rau tus kab mob ntawd, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.

Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov no, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham . Nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj txog koj qhov teeb meem.

Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob normocytic anemia, tej zaum koj twb muaj tus kab mob ntev lawm. Kev nyob nrog tus kab mob ntawd yog ib qho kev cov nyom. Yog li tus kab mob anemia no tsuas yog ib yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum tswj hwm. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav pab tau koj:

• Noj zaub mov kom zoo. Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus yog vim lawv tsis muaj hlau, vitamin B12, thiab vitamin B9 (folic acid). Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv.
• Kev mob ntshav tsis txaus ua rau lub cev nkees heev, yog li so kom txaus.
• Haus dej kom txaus (kom tsis txhob haus dej ntau dhau).
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thiab zam kev kis kab mob.

Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias koj muaj tus kab mob normocytic anemia tom qab kuaj ntshav tas li, lossis tom qab kuaj ntshav vim qee yam ntawm koj cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim muaj kab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov qe ntshav liab. Tej zaum koj yuav tau paub txog tus kab mob ntev lawm, lossis nws yuav yog xov xwm tshiab thiab xav tsis thoob rau koj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj thiab yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Qhov no yuav muab lub tswv yim rau koj txog yam yuav tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd, yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau kawm los ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb nco ntsoov qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog Normocytic Anemia uas peb tau tham txog hnub no:

• Kab mob normocytic anemia yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab , tab sis qhov loj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog ib txwm muaj.
• Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no yog:Kev los ntshav, kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab tsawg dua, lossis kev tawg cov qe ntshav liab sai sai.
• Feem ntau, qhov mob no tshwm sim ua ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntev .
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, kiv taub hau, tawv nqaij dawb, thiab ua pa nyuaj .
• Kev kho mob yog los ntawm kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev kho mob kom zoo.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj yog tus uas yuav tsum paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog ib yam dab tsi, tsis txhob yig mus nrog kws kho mob tham.

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