Xav txog, yog tias ib tug neeg poob ib lub qhov muag vim muaj xwm txheej lossis qee yam kab mob ... qhov ntawd yuav mob npaum li cas? Tab sis niaj hnub no, kev tshawb fawb kho mob tau nce qib ntau heev. Koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov muag cuav uas zoo li koj lub qhov muag thib ob thiab muab rau koj qhov zoo li ntuj dua. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb uas tuaj pab koj thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tab sis peb tsis tau hnov ntau txog nws. Ntawd yog 'Tus Kws Kho Mob Qhov Muag'.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho qhov muag tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim, kev teeb tsa, thiab kev saib xyuas cov qhov muag cuav. Lawv tsis yog kws kho mob, tab sis lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem pab ib tus neeg uas tau poob ib lub qhov muag vim muaj xwm txheej, kev kis kab mob, lossis kab mob uas yug los rov qab tau kev ntseeg siab uas lawv xav tau los ntsib lub zej zog dua.
Poob ib lub qhov muag yog ib qho kev paub uas ua rau mob siab heev. Yog vim li ntawd lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiaj li ua tau ntau tshaj li kev ua ib lub qhov muag cuav xwb. Lawv muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj, kho koj lub ntsej muag zoo li qub, thiab pab koj ua neej zoo siab.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?
Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus 'Ocularist' ua tiav hauv ntau kauj ruam. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kos duab. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua dab tsi.
| Txoj Haujlwm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev ntsuas thiab kev sib dhos (kev ntsuas thiab kev sib dhos) | Peb yuav ntsuas lub qhov muag thiab tsim ib lub qhov muag cuav uas haum koj zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob. |
| Kev Tsim Khoom | Raws li cov kev ntsuas ntawd, lub qhov muag cuav yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb xws li acrylic. |
| Appearance (Muab ib qho zoo li ntuj) | Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yog ib feem kos duab. Xim ntawm koj lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv, nws cov kab zoo, thiab txawm tias cov leeg ntshav kuj raug pleev xim rau ntawm lub qhov muag cuav tshiab. Yog li nws nyuaj rau leej twg hais tias nws yog lub qhov muag cuav. |
| Kev Ntxuav thiab Kev Saib Xyuas | Koj yuav raug qhia txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm, ntxig, thiab ntxuav koj lub qhov muag cuav. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug (ntau zaus rau cov menyuam yaus) los ntxuav koj lub qhov muag thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws haum zoo. |
Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas?
Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau ib lub qhov muag cuav tom qab phais qhov muag. Qhov xav tau tus kws kho qhov muag tshwm sim tom qab phais kom tshem ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov muag ('evisceration') lossis tag nrho lub qhov muag ('enucleation'). Cov kev phais no yog ua los ntawm cov kws phais qhov muag ('ophthalmologists').
Qee zaum, cov mob xws li tsis muaj lub qhov muag txij thaum yug los (anophthalmia) lossis me me heev (micropthalmia) kuj xav tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cia tsawg kawg yog 6 lub lis piam rau thaj chaw kho tom qab phais. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj thiaj li yuav ntsib tus kws kho qhov muag thiab pib ua haujlwm rau lub qhov muag cuav.
Tus kws kho qhov muag ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws phais qhov muag kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Tus kws kho qhov muag puas tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Cov lus teb yog, tsis yog.
Tus kws kho qhov muag tsis yog kws kho mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau koj noj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog koj lub qhov muag lossis cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nws, xws li kev kis kab mob lossis liab, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb xws li tus kws kho qhov muag.
Puas yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv txoj haujlwm no? (Cia peb kawm qhov no thiab!)
Ua ib tug kws kho qhov muag tsis zoo li kev tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab. Nws yuav tsum tau mob siab rau ntau yam thiab kev cob qhia mus sij hawm ntev. Nws zoo li ib yam khoom siv tes ua uas tau muab los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Kev cob qhia mus sij hawm ntev: Koj yuav tsum cob qhia tas li ntawm 5 txog 8 xyoos nyob rau hauv tus kws kho qhov muag uas tsim nyog.
- Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Kos Duab:Cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb xws li biology, anatomy, thiab psychology, nrog rau cov txuj ci kos duab xws li kos duab thiab sculpture, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no.
- Kev txawj sib txuas lus: Lub peev xwm sib txuas lus zoo nrog tus neeg mob, nkag siab txog lawv cov kev xav tau, thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab los ntawm lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev.
Thaum peb tham nrog ib tug neeg ntsej muag rau ntsej muag, peb yeej ib txwm saib rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, yuav zoo npaum li cas yog tias koj tuaj yeem xis nyob thiab ntseeg siab txog koj lub qhov muag cuav? Koj tuaj yeem tsim kev ntseeg siab ntawd nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog xyuas kom koj lub qhov muag cuav zoo li ntuj, xis nyob rau hnav, thiab yuav kav ntev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom pom lawv tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug "kws kho qhov muag" yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los tsim cov qhov muag cuav. Lawv tsis yog kws kho mob.
- Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tsim ib lub qhov muag cuav uas zoo ib yam li koj lub qhov muag sab tod, zoo li ntuj, thiab yooj yim hnav.
- Lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws phais qhov muag (kws kho qhov muag).
- Yog koj hnav lub qhov muag cuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug kom kuaj xyuas nws.
- Lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau koj noj, tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem kev kho mob ntsig txog lub qhov muag, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus