Koj puas muaj mob zoo li no hauv koj cov pob txha? Cia peb tham txog (Osteoid Osteoma) !

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov ​​mob txawv txawv hauv koj cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj? Tej zaum nws tsis yog mob lub cev xwb. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib lub qog me me uas loj hlob hauv cov pob txha uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Peb hu qhov no (Osteoid Osteoma) .

Osteoid Osteoma yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no (Osteoid Osteoma) yog ib qho mob qog me me uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav . Feem ntau, nws me dua ib nti. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov qog no tsis loj hlob lossis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.

Feem ntau cov pob txha Osteoid Osteoma tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha ntev ntawm peb lub cev. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv koj pob txha ceg ((tibia) - pob txha loj hauv qab koj lub hauv caug) lossis koj pob txha ncej puab ((femur) - pob txha ntawm koj lub hauv caug thiab koj lub hauv caug). Tsis tas li ntawd,

• Nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes
• Txawm yog nyob rau hauv cov ntiv tes ntawm tes los yog cov ntiv taw ntawm ko taw
• Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam pob luj taws ntawm ob txhais ceg
• Cov no tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv tus txha nqaj qaum.

Tus mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov mob tsis tu ncua, mob heev uas zoo li nws los ntawm tob hauv lub cev. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem hnyav heev thaum hmo ntuj . Cov kws kho mob feem ntau kho qhov no nrog cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) lossis, qee zaum, phais me me.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem mob qhov no (Osteoid Osteoma) ntau dua?

Tam sim no cia peb saib leej twg yuav muaj tus mob no (Osteoid Osteoma). Feem ntau cov neeg hnub nyoog 5 txog 25 xyoo yuav muaj tus mob no ntau dua li cov poj niam peb npaug. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj tus mob no (Osteoid Osteoma), tsis hais poj niam txiv neej, haiv neeg, lossis pawg neeg twg los xij.

Osteoid Osteoma muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Xav txog seb tus mob no (Osteoid Osteoma) feem ntau yog li cas, nws suav txog li 10% ntawm cov qog pob txha uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws tsis yog qhov tsawg heev.

Qhov txawv ntawm (Osteoid Osteoma) thiab (Osteoblastoma) yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub, puas muaj lwm tus hu ua "Osteoid Osteoma" thiab "Osteoblastoma", thiab qhov txawv ntawm ob qho no yog dab tsi? Yog lawm, "Osteoblastoma" kuj yog ib qho mob pob txha uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis muaj qee qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm ob qho no.

• Osteoblastoma loj dua li osteoid osteoma.
• Osteoblastoma feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, tav, thiab tus txha nqaj qaum.
• Osteoblastoma muaj feem ntau dua li osteoid osteoma dua li qub.
• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov mob feem ntau tsis nce ntxiv thaum hmo ntuj hauv osteoblastoma.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob Osteoid Osteoma?

Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj osteoid osteoma. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas xav tias yuav pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav no:

• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hlwb hauv koj lub cev (neoplasia).
• Kev o ntawm cov pob txha.
• Muaj xwm txheej lossis raug mob (trauma) rau thaj chaw uas muaj qog tsim.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Osteoid Osteoma yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no (Osteoid Osteoma) yog, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej, mob heev uas los ntawm sab hauv lub cev. Qhov mob no feem ntau hnyav zuj zus thaum hmo ntuj . Qhov mob no tsis txo qis lossis nce ntxiv tsuas yog vim koj tau ua haujlwm lossis tawm dag zog.

"Xav txog seb, txawm tias nws tsis ua rau koj ntxhov siab thaum nruab hnub los xij, thaum koj mus pw thaum hmo ntuj, koj pw tsis tau vim muaj mob los ntawm sab hauv koj ceg lossis caj npab. Qhov mob no zoo li ntawd."

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau lwm cov tsos mob:

• Cov pob txha puas.
• Kev hloov pauv lossis teeb meem ntawm tus qauv kev taug kev (kev cuam tshuam kev taug kev).
• Mob thiab mob nqaij hauv cov pob qij txha.
• Cov leeg nqaij ntsws los yog txo qhov loj ('(atrophy)').
• Ib ceg ntev dua lwm ceg (qhov no tshwm sim yog tias muaj qog nyob rau hauv pob txha ncej puab lossis pob txha ceg).
• Yog tias muaj qog nyob rau hauv tus txha nqaj qaum, cov mob xws li '(Sciatica)' (mob rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha sciatic, ib txoj hlab ntsha uas khiav ntawm lub duav mus rau ko taw) thiab '(Scoliosis)' (qhov nkhaus ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum).
• O.

Qee zaum, yog tias qhov mob qog no loj hlob ze ntawm ib qho ntawm koj cov pob qij txha, nws kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:

• Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub pob qij txha (cov kua dej hauv pob qij txha).
• Osteoarthritis (mob pob qij txha los ntawm kev hnav thiab rhuav ntawm cov pob qij txha).
• Kev sib koom ua ke thiab nruj (kev sib koom ua ke).

Yuav kuaj mob Osteoid Osteoma li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob Osteoid Osteoma li cas?

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj lub cev. Nws yuav nug koj txog koj qhov mob, xws li:

• Qhov mob no tau nyob ntawd ntev npaum li cas lawm?
• Qhov mob zoo li cas?
• Puas ua ib yam dab tsi pab txo qhov mob? (Piv txwv li, noj tshuaj tua kab mob)
• Puas muaj xwm txheej lossis raug mob rau thaj chaw uas mob?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob xav tias qhov no yuav yog Osteoid Osteoma, raws li koj hais, nws yuav qhia qee qhov kev kuaj mob, xws li:

• X-ray: Qhov no thaij duab koj cov pob txha. Ntawm X-ray, osteoid osteoma zoo li ib cheeb tsam me me, nruab nrab ntawm cov pob txha tuab.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas pob txha peb theem: Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim:
• Tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj ib yam khoom uas muaj radioactive (radiotracer) rau hauv koj cov leeg ntshav. Lub koob yees duab ntes tau qhov kev tawg no thiab thaij duab ntawm cov radiotracer hauv koj cov pob txha.
• Tom ntej no, lub koob yees duab yuav thaij duab ntawm cov ntshav uas sib sau ua ke hauv koj cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij mos.
• Thaum kawg, ob lossis peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj, lwm cov duab raug thaij rau tib qho chaw.

Daim scan no pab tus kws kho mob nrhiav qhov chaw tseeb ntawm lub qog.

• Kev luam theej duab CT (Computed Tomography scan) lossis MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Kev luam theej duab CT tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob osteoid osteoma vim nws muab daim duab meej ntawm koj pob txha. Kev luam theej duab MRI, txawm hais tias tsis raug, tuaj yeem pab lees paub tias tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Kev kuaj mob: Hauv kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm lub qog thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias nws puas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm osteoid osteoma. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm lwm yam mob.
• Kev kuaj ntshav: Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ua kev kuaj ntshav los xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob.

Yuav kho tus mob Osteoid Osteoma li cas?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qee cov osteoid osteomas yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej yam tsis tau kho . Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau xyoo rau cov qog no kom ploj mus.

Ua kev kho mob, koj siv tau cov tshuaj '(NSAIDs)' (cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Cov tshuaj '(NSAIDs)' no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yuav tshuaj uas tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (piv txwv li '(aspirin)', '(ibuprofen)' lossis '(naproxen)' thiab cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau ntawv yuav. '(NSAIDs)' tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob thiab ua kom cov qog (Osteoid Osteoma) me me sai dua. Nrog rau hom kev kho mob no, cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj mus hauv 33 lub hlis (uas yog li 2 xyoos thiab 9 lub hlis).

Qee zaum cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais rau Osteoid Osteoma. Thaum lub sijhawm phais, koj yuav raug muab tshuaj loog dav dav lossis tshuaj loog hauv zos. Muaj ob hom kev phais tseem ceeb:

• Curettage: Qhov no suav nrog tus kws phais ua ib qho kev phais me me rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij thiab mus dhau nws kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog .
• Kev siv CT-guided radiofrequency ablation: Qhov no yog ib txoj kev phais mob uas tsis tas phais ntau. Hauv txoj kev phais mob no, tus kws phais yuav ua kom lub qog sov thiab muab nws tshem tawm. Nov yog li cas nws ua tiav:
• Siv CT scan los nrhiav qhov mob qog.
• Tom qab ntawd, ib qho "radiofrequency probe" (ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb) raug xa mus rau hauv qhov mob.
• Ib qho hluav taws xob zaus siab siv los ua kom sov thiab rhuav tshem cov qog.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob "radiofrequency ablation" no ua tau ib zaug xwb kom tshem tau qhov qog.

Puas yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob Osteoid Osteoma?

Yeej tsis muaj dab tsi koj ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob Osteoid Osteoma. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj paub txog cov tsos mob, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab kho mob, saib xyuas nws, thiab kho sai li sai tau.

Koj tuaj yeem cia siab li cas rau qhov teeb meem ntawm Osteoid Osteoma?

Yog koj muaj Osteoid Osteoma, qhov koj yuav tau txais yog nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais kev kho mob li cas.

• Kev Txiav Hniav: Qhov no muaj feem pua ​​​​​​ua tiav siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li:
• Los ntshav.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig.
• Cov kev txwv kev tawm dag zog.
• Kev kis kab mob.
• Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Siv Tshuaj loog dav dav.
• Pob txha tsis muaj zog.
• Kev siv CT-guided radiofrequency ablation: Txoj kev no muaj kev vam meej li ntawm 90% . Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem xws li:
• Cellulitis (kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij).
• Mob Nyuaj Hauv Cheeb Tsam (CRPS).
• Kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ('(Neuropathy)').
• Kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Thrombophlebitis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Kuv rov qab mus ua haujlwm/tsev kawm ntawv thaum twg?

Yog koj muaj kev phais mob, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kho lub cev hauv tsev ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej koj rov qab mus ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev phais mob hluav taws xob (radiofrequency ablation), feem ntau koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua haujlwm lossis kawm ntawv hauv ob mus rau peb hnub.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus mob no yog Osteoid Osteoma?

Yog tias peb saib qhov mob no (Osteoid Osteoma), cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev . (Osteoid Osteoma) tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog lub sijhawm, los ntawm nws tus kheej, lossis nrog cov tshuaj "NSAIDs", lossis nrog kev phais.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus kheej nrog (Osteoid Osteoma)?

Koj ua tau cov hauv qab no kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais:

• Txwv kev tawm dag zog rau ob peb lub hlis.
• Mus ntsib kws kho mob lub cev kom tau txais cov lus qhia thiab kev kho mob.
• Yog koj tseem mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi ntawm zaj dab neeg no?

Osteoid Osteoma yog ib hom mob qog uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha ntev ntawm peb lub cev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov mob uas hnyav zuj zus thaum hmo ntuj, o, thiab pob qij txha nruj. Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom nws los ntawm kev kuaj xws li X-rays thiab peb theem pob txha scans. Kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua NSAIDs lossis phais.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus mob (Osteoid Osteoma) tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho raws sijhawm, txawm tias nws tus kheej lossis nrog kev kho mob.Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tau txais kev qhia.