Koj pob txha puas muaj kab mob? Cia peb kawm txog osteomyelitis!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias pob txha nyob qhov twg hauv koj lub cev tsuas mob xwb, o xwb? Los yog txawm tias qhov txhab me me zoo li raug kab mob loj heev? Tej zaum tej no yuav tsis yog tej yam yooj yim. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev kis kab mob pob txha uas loj me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kho kom zoo. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua osteomyelitis.

Osteomyelitis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, osteomyelitis yog ib qho kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv koj cov pob txha . Xav txog nws, qee zaum thaum peb muaj qhov txhab ntawm peb lub cev thiab nws tsis tau saib xyuas zoo, cov kab mob lossis cov pwm nkag mus thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob? Zoo, qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob no kis mus rau cov pob txha. Tshwj xeeb, nws cuam tshuam rau qhov hauv koj cov pob txha hu ua pob txha pob txha . Tom qab ntawd thaj chaw ntawd yuav o thiab pib mob .

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua pob txha hauv lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus , nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov pob txha ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis caj npab. Rau cov neeg laus , nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov pob txha caj qaum lossis cov pob txha ntawm lub duav.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog qhov no tsis kho kom raug raws sijhawm , nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj mus tas li, thiab qee zaum txawm tias necrosis (cov nqaij tuag). Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov hom mob osteomyelitis tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Yog, muaj ntau hom osteomyelitis tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Mob pob txha tawg sai sai: Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim . Nws tshwm sim thaum koj muaj lwm yam kab mob (xws li qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij) thiab cov kab mob kis mus rau pob txha. Nws tuaj yeem pib sai sai.
• Kab mob pob txha caj qaum: Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov no yog kab mob pob txha caj qaum uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum (vertebrae) . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim nrog mob nraub qaum.
• Kab mob pob txha caj qaum mob ntev: Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Qee zaum, tom qab kho tus kab mob thawj zaug lawm, tej zaum nws yuav tsis kho tau tag nrho thiab tseem nyob hauv lub cev, rov tshwm sim dua ntau lub hlis lossis txawm tias ntau xyoo tom qab . Nws zoo li tus kab mob ntev. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv qhov no yog noj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob sau rau lub sijhawm kho mob tag nrho. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob yuav tsis ploj mus tag.

Kab mob no hu ua Osteomyelitis feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, nws cuam tshuam tsawg dua 25 tus neeg ntawm txhua 100,000 tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm no. Ntawm cov neeg uas xaus rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob,Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim me ntsis. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws tshwm sim rau kwv yees li 1 ntawm txhua 675 tus neeg uas tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim, puas yog? Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qee tus neeg hauv tsev kho mob muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, raug mob, lossis phais mob uas ua rau cov kab mob lossis cov pwm nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub cev yooj yim dua thiab mus rau lawv cov pob txha. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yooj yim dua rau cov kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm osteomyelitis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yuav txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom osteomyelitis thiab pob txha twg kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

• Ua npaws.
• Tsis muaj sia nyob, tsis xis nyob. Zoo li mob.
• Mob pob txha. Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Koj xav kov qhov chaw uas mob.
• Zoo li koj txias lawm (Chills).
• Tawm hws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Daim tawv nqaij hloov xim. Daim tawv nqaij yuav liab thiab hloov xim ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob.
• o. Qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob yuav o tuaj.
• Daim tawv nqaij sov so. Thaum koj muab koj txhais tes tso rau ntawm nws, nws zoo li nws kub.
• Cov kua qaub los yog lwm yam kua dej ntws tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw phais.

Ntxiv mus, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob vertebral osteomyelitis feem ntau yuav mob hnyav heev rau sab nraub qaum . Qee zaum, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob chronic osteomyelitis yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi li. Qhov ntawd yog qhov txaus ntshai me ntsis.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob osteomyelitis tseem ceeb?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov ua rau qhov no yog kab mob uas tau kis mus rau koj cov pob txha . Feem ntau, kab mob ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij - piv txwv li, qhov chaw koj muaj qhov txhab lossis qhov chaw koj tau phais - ua rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj cov ntshav thiab mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov pob txha, uas nyob hauv koj cov pob txha. Nws zoo li tus yeeb ncuab nkag mus.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob osteomyelitis ntau dua?

Nws yeej tshwm sim tau rau txhua tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav muaj feem ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg:

• Cov neeg hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo thiab cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Ob pawg hnub nyoog no muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua me ntsis.
• Cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab qhib tom qab raug mob lossis raug xwm txheej. Xav txog ib qho qhov txhab loj, thiab yog tias nws tsis kaw kom zoo, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim, puas yog?
• Cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas tau phais hloov pob qij txha (Arthroplasty - hloov pob qij txha) , lossis cov neeg uas tau muab cov xov hlau lossis cov koob ntsaws rau hauv pob txha tawg, muaj kev pheej hmoo. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej uas tau ntxig rau hauv.
• Cov neeg uas raug mob los ntawm qhov raug mob. Xav txog seb yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li koob lossis ntsia hlau chob koj daim tawv nqaij, nws mus tob txaus uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag cov pob txha.
• Cov neeg uas raug mob los ntawm kev raug mob los yog mob qhov chaw pw. Thaum koj nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev ntev, qee qhov chaw yuav dhau los ua mob qhov chaw. Kev kis kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob ntawd.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg uas muaj tej yam mob nkeeg thiab cov neeg uas noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj feem mob pob txha caj qaum (osteomyelitis). Nov yog ob peb yam piv txwv:

• Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntshav hu ua sickle cell anemia .
• Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov qhov txhab ntawm ko taw uas cuam tshuam nrog mob ntshav qab zib.
• Cov neeg noj cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau qee yam kab mob lossis tom qab hloov lub cev.
• Cov neeg uas tab tom ntxuav ntshav. Uas yog, cov neeg uas tab tom kho kom lawv cov ntshav huv vim lawv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo.

Muaj lwm yam teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim vim yog osteomyelitis?

Yog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov teeb meem yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov Kab Mob Pob Txha: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pob txha tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua qaub ncaug sib sau ua ke thiab tsim cov kua qaub ncaug, uas qee zaum tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kho cov kua qaub ncaug no, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev rho cov kua qaub ncaug tawm, tau hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev, me ntsis ntxiv ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Osteonecrosis (pob txha tuag): Yog tias cov ntshav mus rau pob txha raug txiav tawm vim yog o los ntawm kev kis kab mob, pob txha tuaj yeem tuag. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tshwm sim, qee tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais pob txha tawm (amputation).
• Kev loj hlob qeeb: Yog tias cov menyuam yaus muaj mob pob txha osteomyelitis, lawv cov pob txha loj hlob qeeb dua li qub. Qhov no txhais tau tias tej yam xws li kev nce siab thiab kev ntev ceg yuav raug ncua.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob osteomyelitis li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav kuaj koj lub cev ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, xws li thaum twg lawv pib . Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav phais, raug mob, lossis pib noj tshuaj tshiab rau lwm yam mob, tag nrho cov ntawd yuav tseem ceeb.Kuv yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob . Nws tseem ceeb heev.

Ntxiv rau qhov ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob thiab xyuas seb koj cov pob txha zoo li cas, xws li:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.
• X-ray: Saib seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov pob txha.
• Kev kuaj MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Qhov no tuaj yeem thaij duab meej dua ntawm cov pob txha, cov pob txha pob txha, thiab cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan): Qhov no kuj pab thaij duab kom ntxaws ntawm cov pob txha.
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound: Qee zaum qhov no siv los saib seb puas muaj o lossis kua qaub ncaug sib sau ua ke.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas pob txha: Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia meej txog cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob ntawm cov pob txha.
• Kev kuaj mob pob txha: Qee zaum, yuav muab ib daim pob txha me me lossis pob txha pob txha coj mus kuaj kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.

Yuav kho tus mob osteomyelitis li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kho mob kom pab tshem tawm qhov kev kis kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau koj cov pob txha . Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb suav nrog:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob yog los ntawm cov kab mob bacteria , koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob los kho nws. Koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) rau ob peb lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj rau ob peb lub lis piam ntxiv. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis.
• Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Fungal: Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob yog los ntawm cov kab mob fungal , cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yuav raug sau ntawv kom noj. Cov no feem ntau noj tau ob peb lub hlis.
• Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yuav kom txo qhov mob thiab o, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj xws li paracetamol lossis lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom noj. Tab sis, puas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog noj tsuas yog qhov ntau npaum li koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj noj?
• Siv koob txhaj tshuaj: Yog tias muaj kua paug tshwm sim ua cov abscesses, tus kws kho mob yuav siv koob txhaj tshuaj los rho cov kua paug lossis cov kua dej tawm.
• Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias qhov kev kis mob hnyav heev lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov teeb meem , koj yuav tsum tau phais mob. Cov neeg uas muaj mob pob txha caj qaum feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais mob.

Kuv yuav zoo dua sai npaum li cas tom qab pib kho mob?

Osteomyelitis yuav siv sijhawm ntev los kho.Tej zaum koj yuav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob fungal rau ob peb lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj pib noj tshuaj, tus kab mob yuav raug tswj thiab cov kab mob yuav pib tuag, thiab koj yuav maj mam pib zoo siab dua . Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev kom tau txais kev zoo tag nrho.

Yog tias kuv muaj mob osteomyelitis, kuv yuav tsum xav li cas?

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob osteomyelitis yuav zoo rov qab yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev yog tias kho kom zoo . Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab pib kho sai li sai tau . Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj tus kab mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tus mob osteomyelitis no yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas?

Kab mob pob txha caj qaum (Osteomyelitis) yuav kav ntev heev . Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob rau ob peb lub hlis kom txog thaum tus kab mob ploj mus tag. Yog li ntawd, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais mob seb yuav xav li cas.

Peb yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob osteomyelitis no?

Qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no yog ua kom cov qhov txhab tshiab, cov qhov txiav, thiab cov qhov txiav huv si thiab ua kom cov chaw phais tsis muaj kab mob . Cov no yog cov hau kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm pob txha.

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum.
• Siv xab npum thiab dej sov los ntxuav cov qhov khawb lossis qhov txiav sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim. Tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov txhab loj, txawm tias nws me me los xij.
• Yog koj muaj qhov txiav tob, qhov txhab raug mob, lossis muaj xwm txheej loj, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd.
• Tom qab phais mob tas, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yuav ua li cas kom lub qhov txhab huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas, hauv qhov xwm txheej no?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, koj yuav tsum noj lawv kom puv lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg, tsis txhob ncua ib hnub. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj txawm tias koj xav tias zoo dua me ntsis los xij. Koj yuav tsum noj kom tag nrho cov tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias koj tsum noj tshuaj thaum ntxov, tus kab mob yuav tsis kho tau tag nrho. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob pob txha osteomyelitis thiab lwm yam teeb meem .

Tom qab phais tas, nug koj tus kws phais seb yuav ua li cas kom cov qhov txhab huv . Nws yuav qhia koj txhua yam txij li thaum twg yuav tsum da dej thiab ntxuav qhov txhab, yuav ua li cas ntxuav qhov txhab, thiab yuav tsum siv hom xab npum twg.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw phais - qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais tam sim ntawd .

Thaum twg kuv thiaj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mobYog koj pom muaj kua qaub los yog kua tawm ntawm qhov txhab los yog qhov chaw phais, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais tam sim ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm . Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua sai sai.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas kuv yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nug qee cov lus nug zoo li no. Ua li ntawd, koj yuav nkag siab zoo dua txog tus kab mob.

• "Kuv muaj hom mob osteomyelitis twg?"
• "Ua cas ho ua rau tus kab mob pob txha no?"
• "Kuv xav tau kev kho mob li cas?"
• "Kuv yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob ntev npaum li cas?"
• "Yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom kuv qhov chaw phais lossis qhov txhab huv si kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob?"

Tus mob no hu ua osteomyelitis loj npaum li cas?

Kab mob pob txha tawg yog ib yam mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd . Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau, nws teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob . Txawm li cas los xij, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib kho sai li sai tau. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.

Tus mob osteomyelitis no puas yuav zoo dua nws tus kheej?

Tsis yog, tsis yog li ntawd. Kab mob Osteomyelitis tsis ploj mus nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj mob thiab kho nws. Muaj tseeb tiag, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov kab mob, thiab nws ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm li cas los xij, kom tshem tau cov kab mob uas ua rau mob osteomyelitis, koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob fungal .

Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyuam qhuav phais. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov chaw phais, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws phais tam sim ntawd. Nws yeej ib txwm zoo dua los nug cov lus nug dua li tsis nug cov lus nug li . Yog tias koj xav lossis pom qee yam uas zoo li tsis yog rau koj, nws tsim nyog tshawb xyuas.

Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum coj mus tsev

Zoo, yog li ntawd, tus kab mob osteomyelitis uas peb tau tham txog hnub no yog kev kis tus kab mob pob txha uas tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob lossis cov pwm kis mus rau koj cov pob txha. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov pob txha puas tsuaj mus tas li . Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pib kho mob hauv ob peb hnub, uas yog, sai sai, nws tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab kho tau zoo .

Yog koj muaj cov cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob, xws li kub taub hau, sov so ntawm qhov chaw mob, muaj kua paug, lossis muaj kua ntws tawm, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws koj cov qhov txiav kom huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau phais lawm . Koj tus kws phais yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog yuav ua li cas kom lawv huv.Tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug. Koj cov kws kho mob yeej nyob ntawd los pab koj kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Lawv yuav tsis npau taws rau koj yog tias lawv piav qhia tej yam txawv lossis qhia koj tias yuav tsum ua li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog saib xyuas koj tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

Osteomyelitis , kev kis kab mob pob txha, kev kis kab mob pob txha, mob pob txha, pob txha pob txha, kua paug, tshuaj tua kab mob