Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias cov neeg mob uas tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ua pa, tau txais cov pa oxygen los ntawm ib lub raj me me uas ntxig rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg. Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom qee tus neeg khaws lub thoob pa oxygen lossis lub tshuab hauv tsev zoo li no. Yog li, qhov kev kho mob oxygen no yog dab tsi? Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb rau qee tus neeg? Yuav siv nws li cas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim heev, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.
Hauv lwm lo lus, kev kho mob oxygen yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kho mob oxygen yog thaum koj lub ntsws tsis tau txais cov oxygen uas koj lub cev xav tau los ntawm kev ua pa ib txwm, thiab muab oxygen ntxiv rau koj los ntawm sab nraud. Qhov no zoo li cov tshuaj txhawb lub ntsws. Peb kuj hu qhov no ua "supplemental oxygen."
Feem ntau, cov pa uas peb ua pa yog li ntawm 21% oxygen. Tus so yog lwm cov pa roj xws li nitrogen. Lub ntsws noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem lim cov pa oxygen ntawm cov pa no, ntxiv rau cov ntshav, thiab xa mus rau txhua lub cev ntawm lub cev. Tab sis thaum lub ntsws muaj kab mob, qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas xav tau kev kho mob no.
Leej twg xav tau kev kho mob oxygen?
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav tau kev kho mob oxygen. Feem ntau nws yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj cov mob hauv qab no:
- Thaum cov mob xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws loj zuj zus tuaj.
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntsws ntev hu ua COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) .
- Rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob ntsws thiab ua pa nyuaj vim yog tus kab mob COVID-19 .
- Thaum muaj kab mob ntsws xws li mob ntsws (pneumonia) .
- Thaum muaj mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm .
- Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws lossis lwm hom mob qog nqaij hlav.
- Lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, xws li cystic fibrosis thiab pulmonary fibrosis .
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj mob pw tsaug zog apnea hnyav heev.
- Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qee tus neeg yuav xav tau oxygen ib ntus rau qhov mob siab, uas tshwm sim thaum mus ncig teb chaws rau thaj chaw roob (xws li Nuwara Eliya).
Qib oxygen uas noj qab nyob zoo yog dab tsi? Yuav ntsuas li cas?
Ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo cov ntshav oxygen saturation feem ntau yuav tsum yog 95% lossis siab dua . Yog tias ib tug neeg cov pa oxygen poob qis dua 88% , cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom siv oxygen therapy.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav tsis paub tias koj cov pa oxygen qis, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuas cov pa oxygen.
| Txoj kev sim | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Lub tshuab ntsuas pa oxygen | Qhov no yog lub cuab yeej me me zoo li qhov clip uas koj muab tso rau ntawm koj tus ntiv tes thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws siv lub teeb ci los ntsuas qib oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav, tsis mob. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab. |
| Kev Ntsuas Pa Ntshav Hauv Cov Ntshav | Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas ua hauv tsev kho mob. Nws suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav me me los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub dab teg. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev tseeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab cov pa oxygen thiab carbon dioxide hauv koj cov ntshav. Kev kuaj mob no muab cov ntaub ntawv tseeb tshaj plaws txog seb koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo li cas. |
| Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Lub Ntsws | Cov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo li spirometry ntsuas seb koj ua pa zoo li cas thiab tawm zoo li cas, thiab koj lub ntsws nqus tau oxygen zoo li cas. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypoxia yog dab tsi?
Thaum koj lub cev cov pa oxygen txo qis, uas hu ua hypoxia , cov tsos mob xws li cov no yuav tshwm sim:
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog ua pa luv luv.
- Daim di ncauj, rau tes, thiab daim tawv nqaij tig xiav .
- Xav tias nkees heev yam tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Mob taub hau hnyav heev .
- Hnoos tas li los yog ua pa nrov nrov .
- Lub plawv dhia ceev heev .
- Tsis meej pem lossis tsis nco qab.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv rau kev muab cov pa oxygen yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob siv oxygen ua tau hauv tsev kho mob thiab hauv tsev. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv siv rau qhov no.
Yuav ua li cas khaws cov pa oxygen
1. Cov Thoob Roj Uas Muaj Qhov Cub: Cov no yog cov thoob hlau loj uas peb pom ntau zaus. Cov pa oxygen raug khaws cia rau hauv lawv ntawm qhov siab siab. Thaum cov pa oxygen hauv cov thoob no tas, lawv yuav tsum tau rov ntim dua lossis yuav tsum tau yuav lub thoob tshiab.
2. Cov Pa oxygen Ua Kua: Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv cua sov. Cov pa oxygen, uas yog kua, hloov mus ua roj thaum peb siv nws. Cov no feem ntau me me thiab yooj yim nqa mus los.
3. Cov Tshuab Ua Pa oxygen: Cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no. Qhov no yog lub tshuab uas siv hluav taws xob lossis roj teeb. Qhov no ua yog nws nqus cov pa los ntawm ib puag ncig, tshem tawm cov pa nitrogen, thiab ua kom nws sib sau ua ke kom tsuas yog muab cov pa oxygen rau peb xwb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog tias tsuav yog muaj hluav taws xob, cov pa oxygen yuav tsis tas.
Yuav ua li cas muab oxygen rau lub cev
- Cov Cannula Hauv Qhov Ntswg: Qhov no yog ib lub raj yas uas muaj ob lub raj me me uas muab ntxig rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws.
- Lub Npog Ncauj Ntswg: Cov pa oxygen raug xa los ntawm lub npog ntsej muag uas npog ob qho tib si lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj.
- Txoj Hlab Pa Tracheotomy: Hauv qee qhov mob hnyav heev, ib txoj hlab pa raug phais ncaj qha rau hauv txoj hlab pa (trachea) hauv caj dab, uas cov pa oxygen raug xa mus.
Kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev thaum siv oxygen!
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tsab xov xwm no. Cov pa oxygen tsis yog cov roj uas yooj yim hlawv, tab sis thaum muaj hluav taws, nws tuaj yeem pab kom hluav taws kub hnyiab tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj siv cov pa oxygen hauv tsev, yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb no.
- Txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis pub lwm tus haus luam yeeb ze ntawm lub tshuab ua pa oxygen rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
- Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov nplaim taws: Khaws cov khoom siv oxygen tsawg kawg 5 feet ntawm cov nplaim taws, xws li cov qhov cub roj, cov tswm ciab, cov teeb, cov qhov cub ntoo, thiab cov qhov cub hluav taws.
- Khaws cov thoob roj kom zoo: Ib txwm khaws lub thoob roj oxygen kom ncaj, muab nws tso rau ntawm ib yam khoom ruaj khov lossis ntawm ib qho chaw sawv kom nws tsis txhob poob. Tsis txhob dov nws raws hauv av. Yog tias lub thoob roj poob, nws lub qhov valve tuaj yeem puas tsuaj thiab nws tuaj yeem tawg.
- Cua zoo: Chav uas muaj cov thoob pa oxygen yuav tsum muaj cua zoo.
- Khaws cia deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob: Khaws cia tsawg kawg 8 feet ntawm cov khoom uas tso cua sov, xws li cov cua sov thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ze ntawm cov khoom siv oxygen: Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tsuag aerosol, cov kua ntxuav, roj (piv txwv li petroleum jelly), lossis cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum ze ntawm cov khoom siv oxygen.
- Khaub Ncaws: Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los siv cov khaub ncaws paj rwb thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw dua li cov ntaub ua los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li plaub yaj thiab nylon, vim tias hluav taws xob zoo li qub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hluav taws xob.
- Tshuaj tua hluav taws: Ib txwm muab tshuaj tua hluav taws tso rau ze. Xyuas kom txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg paub siv nws.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj oxygen tsis tsim nyog?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Oxygen yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo xwb. Ib yam li ib lub tshuaj ntsiav. Kev noj oxygen tsis tsim nyog lossis ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.
Yog tias muaj ntau cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa thiab lub plawv dhia qis dua mus rau qib txaus ntshai. Peb hu qhov no ua pa lom . Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, kiv taub hau, thiab teeb meem pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, siv cov pa oxygen tsuas yog ntawm qhov nrawm uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg, thiab tsuas yog rau lub sijhawm tau teem tseg .
Yog tias koj xav tias koj raug lom los ntawm cov pa oxygen, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kho mob nrog oxygen yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj cov pa oxygen tsawg vim yog kab mob ntsws.
- Txoj kev kho mob no tsis kho tau tus kab mob, tab sis nws pab ua kom lub cev cov kab mob noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev muab cov pa oxygen tsim nyog rau lawv.
- Kev siv oxygen tsuas yog raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo xwb . Ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab ntev npaum li cas uas tus kws kho mob tau hais.
- Yog koj siv cov pa oxygen hauv tsev, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab cov khoom siv yooj yim hlawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab xws li mob hauv siab, ua tsis taus pa hnyav, lossis tsis meej pem thaum tau txais kev kho mob oxygen, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus