Ua ib leej niam thiab ib leej txiv, peb txhua tus yeej mob siab txog peb cov menyuam yaus heev. Txawm tias lawv mob khaub thuas me me los xij, peb kuj xav tias peb lub siab yog ib lub nra hnyav heev. Yog li, koj yuav txhawj npaum li cas yog tias ib yam dab tsi uas koj noj lossis ua si nrog cia li daig hauv koj lub caj pas (ua pa tsis taus)? Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov txhawj xeeb yog paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog qhov ua pa tsis taus no kom meej.
Choking yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab meej.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev txhaws yog thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi, txawm yog ib daim khoom noj lossis ib daim khoom ua si me me, daig hauv peb tus menyuam lub caj pas, uas yog, hauv lub trachea (pa ua pa) - txoj kev uas peb ua pa. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cua tsis nkag mus rau hauv lossis tawm hauv lub ntsws kom raug. Ces tus menyuam ua tsis tau pa zoo.
Tam sim no saib seb, peb lub caj pas muaj ib lub cev tiv thaiv txawv txawv heev. Nyob tom qab ntawm lub caj pas, cov kav dej zaub mov (esophagus) thiab cov kav dej cua (trachea) ob leeg nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg. Tab sis saum cov kav dej cua no, muaj ib daim ntaub me me hu ua epiglottis . Thaum peb nqos ib yam dab tsi, daim ntaub no kaw cov kav dej cua. Tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov mus ncaj qha rau hauv lub caj pas. Puas yog nws tsis zoo kawg nkaus?
Tiam sis qee zaum, piv txwv li, thaum koj nqos ib daim khoom noj me me lossis thaum koj tab tom zom, lub qhov rooj no hu ua uvula yuav tsis kaw thaum lub sijhawm zoo. Thaum ntawd daim khoom noj lossis lwm yam mus "tsis raug," uas yog, mus rau hauv lub raj cua. Peb hais tias nws "nkag rau hauv caj pas" lossis "mus tsis raug."
Feem ntau, cov khoom noj lossis cov khoom me me uas daig li no tsis thaiv txoj kev ua pa tag. Ces tus me nyuam mam li hnoos tau. Tom qab hnoos ib lossis ob zaug, cov khoom uas daig ntawd yuav tawm los , thiab ua pa rov qab zoo li qub. Txawm tias tus me nyuam yuav tsis xis nyob lossis chim siab me ntsis los xij, txhua yam yuav zoo li qub hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
Thaum twg kev txhaws thiaj li ua rau muaj xwm txheej?
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov kev txhaws tuaj yeem thaiv txoj hlab pa tag nrho. Thaum ntawd nws dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej. Vim tias cua tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus lossis tawm ntawm lub ntsws, lub hlwb tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau.
Saib xyuas cov cim qhia no kom pab koj paub yog tias koj tus menyuam yaus txhaws thiab xav tau kev pab tam sim ntawd:
- Ua tsis tau pa: Lub hauv siab tsis nce thiab tsis poob, thiab zoo li koj tab tom sim ua pa, tab sis tsis muaj cua nkag mus.
- Ua pa nrov nrov: Hnov lub suab nrov nrov los yog lub suab txawv txawv, ua pa tsis taus thaum ua pa.
- Koj hais tsis tau lus, quaj, lossis ua suab: Thaum koj lub caj pas raug kaw tag, koj ua tsis tau suab.
- Tig xiav: Daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab qee zaum lub ntsej muag pib tig xiav. Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj oxygen.
- Tuav nws lub caj pas, co nws txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg:Tus me nyuam mos tuav nws caj pas thiab co nws txhais tes los qhia nws qhov tsis xis nyob.
- Nws zoo li ntxhov siab heev: nws ob lub qhov muag qhib dav vim ntshai thiab nws zoo li ntxhov siab.
- Tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab: Yog tias qhov mob hnyav heev, tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj sia nyob thiab tsis nco qab.
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev! Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum siv txoj kev pab thawj zaug hu ua Heimlich Maneuver lossis Abdominal Thrusts .
Heimlich Maneuver yog dab tsi? Ua li cas?
Cov niam thiab cov txiv, yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyaum CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) thiab Heimlich Maneuver kom raug. Txawm tias koj tsis muaj menyuam yaus los xij, kev paub txog cov txheej txheem kev pab thawj zaug no tuaj yeem pab cawm ib tus neeg txoj sia.
Qhov tshwm sim hauv Heimlich Maneuver yog tias thaum peb thawb ib tug neeg lub plab kom zoo (qhov tseeb dua, ntawm lub diaphragm), txoj hlab pa mam li los txog ntawm lub trachea thiab ntiab cov khoom uas daig tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Txawm hais tias txoj kev no yuav zoo li yooj yim los xij, nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus me. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj ib tus neeg uas tau kawm ua qhov no kom raug. Yog tias ua tsis raug, tus neeg raug ntes - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus menyuam yaus me lossis menyuam yaus - tuaj yeem raug mob.
Tseem Ceeb: Qhov Heimlich Maneuver ua txawv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Txoj kev no yog tsim los kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv lub cev me me raug mob.
CPR thiab Heimlich Maneuver feem ntau yog qhia hauv cov chav kawm First-Aid. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub ntxiv txog cov chav kawm no los ntawm Red Cross, St. John Ambulance, qee lub tsev kho mob, lossis cov chaw kho mob hauv zej zog.
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus raug mob caj pas, peb yuav ua li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nco ntsoov tias yog tias muaj kev txhaws hnyav, koj yuav tsum hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev pabcuam tsheb thauj neeg mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv Sri Lanka.
Tam sim no cia peb saib cov xwm txheej sib txawv uas koj yuav ntsib thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv:
Qhov Xwm Txheej 1: Yog tias tus me nyuam mos txhaws, tab sis hnoos, ua pa, thiab hais lus tau
Qhov no txhais tau tias txoj hlab pa tsis raug thaiv tag.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua lub sijhawm no yog tsis txhob ua dab tsi li. Tsuas yog saib xyuas tus menyuam kom zoo kom txog thaum nws zoo tag nrho. Tom qab hnoos zoo, qhov teeb meem feem ntau yuav daws tau nws tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob muab tes rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj kom rub qhov khoom uas daig tawm los yog kov nws nraub qaum. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem thawb qhov khoom uas daig ntawd mus rau hauv ntxiv thiab ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
- Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nyob ze rau tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob txhawj. Nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum tus menyuam rov zoo.
Qhov Xwm Txheej 2: Tus me nyuam tseem muaj siab, tab sis ua tsis tau pa, hais lus, lossis ua suab. Yog tias nws tig xiav
Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev. Koj yuav tsum ua Heimlich Maneuver .
- Hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd, lossis hais kom ib tus neeg nyob ze koj hu.
- Tsuas yog ua Heimlich Maneuver yog tias koj tau kawm los ua li ntawd.
- Yog koj tsis tau kawm tiav, thiab tsis muaj leej twg nyob ze koj, tos kom txog thaum cov neeg pab tuaj txog. Tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua qhov tsis yog.
Qhov Xwm Txheej 3: Yog tias tus me nyuam mos txhaws, tam sim no tsis nco qab lawm, thiab tsis ua pa.
Qhov no kuj yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev.
- Hu xov tooj kom tau kev pab tam sim ntawd, hu rau 1990, lossis qhia ib tus neeg nyob ze kom hu.
- Yog koj tau kawm txog kev ua CPR, pib ua.
- Yog koj tsis tau kawm tiav, thiab tsis muaj leej twg nyob ze koj, tos kom kev pab tuaj txog.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Los yog mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob?
Tom qab muaj teeb meem loj heev ua rau tus menyuam tuag tes tuag taw, txawm tias tus menyuam zoo li noj qab nyob zoo los xij, koj yuav tsum coj tus menyuam mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ER) hauv tsev kho mob.
Nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam yaus hnoos tas li, ntuav, xeev siab, ua pa nrov nrov, nqos nyuaj, lossis ua pa nyuaj .
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tig xiav, tsis muaj sia nyob, lossis tsis nco qab thaum lub sijhawm txhaws - tsis txhob hnov qab qhov no, txawm tias nws zoo li zoo dua tom qab.
- Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tau nqos ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib daim khoom ua si, ib lub npib, lossis lub roj teeb (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub roj teeb, uas txaus ntshai heev) , mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tiam sis yog tias koj tus me nyuam tsuas yog cem quav me ntsis xwb, nws tseem tuav tau zoo, thiab zoo li nws zoo tag nrho, tsis tas yuav mus rau chav kho mob ceev. Tiam sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hu rau koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab qhia nws txog qhov xwm txheej. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kuaj ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kom tsis txhob txhaws? Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!
"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob," lawv hais. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas peb ua tau yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no tshwm sim.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos muaj feem yuav tuag tes tuag taw ntau tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no tshwm sim:
- Cov me nyuam yaus muab txhua yam tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Nws yog lawv txoj kev tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb.
- Lawv lub trachea me heev thiab tuaj yeem raug thaiv tau yooj yim.
- Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv tseem tsis tau siv los zom thiab nqos zaub mov kom raug, yog li lawv sim nqos qee yam ib zaug.
Yog li, muaj ob peb yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus ntawm qhov kev phom sij no:
- Tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj uas ua rau txhaws tau:
- Cov khoom noj kub kub (hot dogs), cov txiv hmab tag nrho, cov carrot sticks nyoos, txiv ntoo xws li txiv laum huab xeeb, raisins, khoom qab zib tawv thiab gummy, diav ntawm cov txiv laum huab xeeb butter, daim nqaij loj, cheese, thiab popcorn yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaus tuag tes tuag taw. Cov no nyuaj rau nqos lossis loj ib yam li tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj.
- Thaum muab zaub mov noj, txiav ua tej daim me me:
- Txawm tias ib lub txiv hmab los xij yuav tsum tau muab faib ua plaub ntu. Yog tias koj noj cov hot dogs , txiav lawv ntev thiab tom qab ntawd ua tej daim me me (zoo dua yog tias koj tshem daim tawv tawm). Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog noj cov zaub uas tau siav thiab zom dua li cov zaub nyoos.
- Qhia kev txiav txim thaum lub sijhawm noj mov:
- Qhia koj tus me nyuam kom zaum rau ib qho chaw thaum noj mov thiab noj khoom txom ncauj. Muaj feem ntau uas koj tus me nyuam yuav tuag tes tuag taw yog tias koj tus me nyuam dhia saum thiab nqis thaum noj mov.
- Qhia lawv kom tham nrog zaub mov hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab tsis txhob luag ntxhi .
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom ua si thiab cov khoom me me hauv tsev:
- Cov npas uas tsis tau cua, cov npib, cov khoom siv kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua me me, cov hlaws dej, cov khoom ua si me me, tshwj xeeb yog cov roj teeb khawm, yog cov txaus ntshai heev. Cov no yooj yim nqos tau.
- Txhos caug hauv pem teb thiab xyuas seb puas muaj tej yam me me uas poob:
- Yog koj muaj cov menyuam mos uas tab tom nkag lossis pib taug kev, ib txwm txhos caug hauv pem teb thiab saib ntawm lawv lub qhov muag kom pom tias puas muaj tej yam me me uas lawv muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ceev faj rau tej qhov chaw xws li hauv qab lub rooj zaum thiab cov rooj zaum.
- Xaiv cov khoom ua si uas tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb:
- Thaum yuav cov khoom ua si , xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg hnub nyoog nyob ntawm daim ntawv lo. Qee cov khoom ua si muaj tej qhov me me uas ua rau txhaws tau.
- > Koj ua tau qhov kev sim yooj yim. Siv ib daim ntawv so quav uas khoob thiab yog tias ib yam khoom ua si lossis ib daim khoom ua si yooj yim swb tawm ntawm nws, nws me txaus rau tus menyuam yaus nqos, txhais tau tias nws yuav ua rau txhaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus niam txiv, cov neeg saib xyuas (yawm txiv, pog yawg, cov neeg saib xyuas menyuam) tau kawm txog CPR thiab Kev Pab Thawj Zaug. Nws tuaj yeem cawm koj tus menyuam txoj sia lossis lwm tus neeg txoj sia.
Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev
Kev txhaws yog ib yam uas yuav tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis yog tias peb paub txog qhov no, sim ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv nws, thiab paub tias yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, peb tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau zoo heev.
- Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua. Ceev faj heev thaum pub mis, muab cov khoom ua si, thiab teeb tsa ib puag ncig hauv tsev.
- Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev.
- Kawm txog kev pab thawj zaug thiab CPR. Nws yuav ua rau koj muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj peev xwm zoo.
- Tsis txhob ntshai, ua qhov yog.
Tsis muaj kev xyiv fab loj dua li pom koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab. Yog li ntawd, cia peb nco ntsoov cov lus tseeb no thiab tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam yaus.
Kev txhaws, txhaws, menyuam yaus txhaws, kev pab thawj zaug, Heimlich maneuver, CPR, kev nyab xeeb ntawm menyuam yaus
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus