Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob Hib (Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)! Cov no yog cov yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov menyuam yaus!

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis tau hnov ​​txog tus kab mob no hu ua Hib. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov menyuam yaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog tej yam zoo li no. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kab mob Hib no yog dab tsi, nws tuaj yeem ua rau dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam.

Kab mob Hib yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Hib yog ib hom kab mob hu ua '(Haemophilus Influenzae Type b)' . Txawm hais tias qhov no zoo li yog lub npe me me, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Tiam sis muaj xov xwm zoo. Tam sim no hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teb chaws uas muaj kev vam meej zoo li Asmeskas, qhov tshwm sim ntawm Hib tsawg heev. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov ntawd yog '(Hib tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob)' , uas yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau muab rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee lub teb chaws uas tsis tshua muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Hib tseem yog teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Hib yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Hib muaj dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, qhov no nyob ntawm hom kab mob uas cov kab mob Hib ua rau. Cia peb saib seb cov mob tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog dab tsi:

1. Mob hlwb

Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "Meningitis" .

• Cov tsos mob: Kub taub hau, mob taub hau heev, caj dab txhav (nyuaj rau khoov caj dab), thiab ntuav.
• Rau cov menyuam mos uas tseem me heev: Lawv yuav muaj qaug dab peg , tsum tsis pub niam mis, cia li chim siab heev, lossis tsaug zog heev.

Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus , yog li koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob.

2. Kab mob caj pas hnyav (Epiglottitis)

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev. Nws hu ua '(Epiglottitis)' . Hauv qhov no, sab saud ntawm lub larynx (epiglottis) yuav kis kab mob thiab o.

• Cov tsos mob: Nyuaj nqos, nyuaj hais lus. Cov qaub ncaug yuav ntws los, thiab ua pa yuav nyuaj heev.

Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tuag taus yog tias koj tsis kho sai sai . Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

3. Mob ntsws

Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, uas yog , '(Pneumonia)' .

• Cov tsos mob: Tej zaum yuav muaj kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab ua pa nyuaj.

4. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Cellulitis)

Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas peb hu ua "Cellulitis" .

• Cov tsos mob: Ib qho chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav liab thiab o nrog mob.

5. Mob pob qij txha

Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas yog '(Arthritis)' .

• Cov tsos mob: Tej zaum yuav muaj mob, o, thiab liab ntawm ib qho pob qij txha.

6. Kab mob pob ntseg

Cov no yog cov ua rau mob pob ntseg. Cov kab mob Hib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob ntseg.

Kab mob Bacteremia thiab Sepsis

Qee zaum cov kab mob Hib tsuas yog nyob hauv cov ntshav xwb. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem mus ncig thoob plaws lub cev. Peb hu qhov no tias '(Bacteremia)' . Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj '(Bacteremia)' tsuas yog kub taub hau xwb, lossis lawv yuav zoo li mob heev.

Tus mob "Bacteremia" no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua "Sepsis" . "(Sepsis)" yog ib qho kev teb hnyav ntawm tag nrho lub cev rau kev kis kab mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kabmob puas tsuaj thiab ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai .

Tseem Ceeb: Txawm hais tias lub npe Hib los, nws tsis ua rau mob khaub thuas, uas yog 'mob khaub thuas' uas peb feem ntau hu ua. 'mob khaub thuas' yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, thaum Hib yog ib hom kab mob me me.

Kab mob Hib tshwm sim li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus kab mob Hib kis tau li cas. Feem ntau, cov kab mob Hib nyob hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas ntawm tus neeg yam tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi. Tab sis qee zaum, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau muaj mob.

Yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Hib no muaj cov kab mob no hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog thaum lawv muaj tus kab mob Hib xwb, tab sis kuj thaum lawv tsis muaj tsos mob . Nws kis li cas? Thaum lawv txham lossis hnoos, lawv tso cov qaub ncaug ('qaug dab peg') tawm ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis lub qhov ntswg.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav mob Hib tshaj?

Txawm hais tias tus kab mob Hib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij, koj puas paub leej twg muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no tshaj?

• Rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, uas yog, rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho.
• Rau cov neeg laus.
• Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob). Piv txwv li, cov neeg tsis muaj lub qhov ntswg ('Asplenia'), cov neeg uas muaj kab mob sickle cell ('Sickle cell disease'), cov neeg uas muaj kab mob '(HIV)', thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav ('Cancer').

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob Hib?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob Hib li cas? Feem ntau tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam thiab nug txog lawv cov tsos mob. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muab cov ntshav me me, cov kua qaub ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, lossis lwm yam kua dej hauv lub cev thiab xa mus kuaj. Cov kev kuaj no yuav paub tseeb tias puas muaj cov kab mob Hib.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Hib li cas?

Yog koj saib seb yuav kho tus kab mob Hib li cas, cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob "(Antibiotics)" rau nws., uas yog, tshuaj uas tua cov kab mob bacteria. Cov '(Antibiotics)' no feem ntau yog muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ('IV') rau ob peb hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob Hib ua rau muaj li cas (piv txwv li '(Meningitis)', '(Pneumonia)'), lwm yam kev kho mob txhawb nqa kuj raug muab. Piv txwv li, yog tias ua pa nyuaj, yuav muab oxygen thiab kua dej rau.

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Hib? Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws!

Yog lawm! Txoj kev tseem ceeb thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib rau peb cov menyuam thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus, uas yog, muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv kom raug . Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev, thiab tau muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau muab rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntau koob tshuaj:

• Hauv 2 lub hlis
• Thaum muaj 4 lub hlis
• Thaum muaj 6 lub hlis (qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj no rau 6 lub hlis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub)
• Tom qab ntawd, yuav muab tshuaj ntxiv rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12-15 xyoos .

Yog tias ib tug me nyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, lossis tsis tau txhaj tag nrho cov koob tshuaj, tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob Hib kom txog thaum txhaj tag nrho cov koob tshuaj.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li mob asplenia, mob sickle cell, mob HIV, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, tej zaum yuav raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no txawm tias lawv laus dua los xij.

Koj xav paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib tag nrho thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Hib (piv txwv li, kub taub hau heev, caj dab txhav , ua pa nyuaj), hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau thiab koj xav tias lawv tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Hib, nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hu rau kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia.

Nco ntsoov tias, qee yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob Hib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob meningitis thiab epiglottitis, yog xwm txheej ceev hauv kev kho mob. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ua pa, tsaug zog heev, qaug dab peg, lossis muaj lwm yam tsos mob hnyav, hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd lossis coj lawv mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ER) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Zaj dab neeg no muaj lub ntsiab lus dab tsi uas peb xav coj mus tsev?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Hib yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Hib raws sijhawm.Yog li ntawd, xyuas phau ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham txog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau lawv raws sijhawm. Vim tias, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb, puas yog? Yog tias koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug kws kho mob. Qhov ntawd yuav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam me.

Kab mob Hib , Haemophilus influenzae hom b, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib, mob hlwb meningitis, mob epiglottitis, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, kev kis kab mob bacterial