Ntshai mob qhua pias? Tsis txhob txhawj! Cia peb kawm seb nws yog dab tsi!

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov neeg mob qhua pias niaj hnub no. Tej zaum koj twb tau pom nws hauv cov ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv xov xwm. Tab sis tsis tas yuav ntshai tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj paub cov lus tseeb no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej, koj tsev neeg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kab mob no. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev, zoo li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Kab mob qhua pias yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev uas kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus . Thaum nws tshwm sim, nws zoo li pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thoob plaws lub cev, nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, ntswg ntws, thiab hnoos. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog los ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li, vim nws yog tus kab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas yog, 'kho tau'. Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob kis, mob qhua pias tshwm sim, thiab dhau sijhawm, nws yuav tsum zoo dua ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv peb lub cev uas tawm tsam tus kab mob no thiab kho peb.

Vim li cas cov kab mob qhua pias thiaj li tshwm sim ntau niaj hnub no?

Qhov tseeb, hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog peb lub tebchaws Sri Lanka, tus kab mob no tam sim no tau raug tswj hwm vim muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj ntau tus neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, yog li tus kab mob no yuav tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas tib neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom zoo, lossis ntawm cov pab pawg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, peb tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm ib lub sijhawm mus rau ib lub sijhawm. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb rau peb kom paub txog qhov no tas li . Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis yuav tsum paub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias feem ntau yog hnoos, ntswg ntws, kub taub hau heev, thiab qhov muag liab . Qhov muag yuav liab, zoo li lawv tau quaj, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau pom hauv lub teeb. Cov tsos mob no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau paub tus kab mob qhua pias thaum xub thawj.

Cia peb kawm txog Koplik cov chaw.

Ntxiv mus, tej zaum cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj cov pob me me liab nrog rau qhov chaw nruab nrab xiav dawb hu ua 'Koplik's spots' sab hauv qhov ncauj thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov no zoo li cov ntsev me me. Cov pob no tshwm sim ib lossis ob hnub ua ntej pib khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob, thiab qee tus neeg pom tias nyuaj rau pom. Tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias yog qhua pias thaum lawv pom lawv.

Cov poov xab tawm los li cas?

Kwv yees li 3-5 hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob, yuav muaj pob liab mus rau xim av tshwm sim. Qee zaum cov pob no yuav kub taub hau txog li 40 degrees Celsius (104°F) . Tus menyuam yuav tsis xis nyob thiab mob lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no.

Cov pob khaus no feem ntau pib ntawm lub hauv pliaj ua cov pob liab tiaj tiaj. Cov pob no yuav nyuaj rau pom tseeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus dua.Tiam sis yog koj saib ze ze, koj yuav paub nws. Tom qab ntawd cov pob khaus no yuav kis mus thoob plaws lub ntsej muag, pib tom qab pob ntseg, nqis mus rau lub caj dab, mus rau lub cev, hauv siab, plab, tom qab ntawd mus rau caj npab, ceg, thiab thaum kawg mus rau hauv qab taw. Cov pob khaus no feem ntau kav li 5-6 hnub. Qee tus menyuam yaus yuav khaus heev thaum cov pob khaus no tshwm sim. Qee zaum, thaum cov pob khaus ploj mus, daim tawv nqaij yuav tev tawm.

Kab mob qhua pias kis tau li cas?

Kab mob qhua pias kis tau yooj yim heev. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li txaus ntshai heev. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev nqus cov tee dej me me ('droplets') los ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob qhua pias thaum lawv hnoos lossis txham , lossis los ntawm kev kov cov chaw uas tau muaj cov tee dej ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis qhov muag. Xav txog, thaum ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob qhua pias txham, cov tee dej me me uas muaj tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv huab cua. Yog tias ib tus neeg nyob ze ua pa hauv huab cua ntawd, qhov muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob yog siab heev.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus txij li 5 hnub ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim thiab txog li 4 hnub tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau txawm tias ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim . Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus yam tsis paub tias koj muaj nws.

Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob mob qhua pias li cas?

Nov yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias-kab mob qog-rubella, lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, raws sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo heev.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMRV kuj tseem muab nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj Varicella. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog qhov siv ntau tshaj plaws. Kev txhaj tshuaj no muab ob koob tshuaj:

• Koob tshuaj thawj zaug yog muab rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog ntawm 12-15 lub hlis (qee zaum tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam mus ncig teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb, nws tuaj yeem muab ua ntej, piv txwv li txij li 6 lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum tham qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob).
• Koob tshuaj thib ob yog muab rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4-6 xyoos, feem ntau ua ntej pib mus kawm ntawv.

Feem ntau cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias zoo tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua 90%. Kev tiv thaiv no nce mus txog li 97% tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj thib ob. Kev tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog mus tas li . Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob qhua pias dua tsawg heev.

Yog tias kuv tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ne?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau qee qhov laj thawj, nws tseem tsis tau lig dhau . Txawm tias koj tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj qhov tau pom zoo los xij, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua lub sijhawm. Nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis chaw haujlwm kev noj qab haus huv hauv zos txog qhov ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vim muaj mob tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, mob qog noj ntshav hnyav, kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog), lossis yog tias tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yog:

• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias.
• Ua kom ib puag ncig ntawm tus menyuam huv si.

Yog tias ib tug menyuam uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raug tus neeg mob qhua pias kov, yuav ua li cas?

Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam tau raug tus neeg mob qhua pias (uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua sai sai thiab tsis txhob ntshai.

Rau cov neeg uas tau raug tus kab mob qhua pias thiab muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog), cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau lawv, uas tseem hu ua immune globulin . Qhov no zoo li muab tshuaj rau lawv kom npaj txhij los tawm tsam tus kab mob. Nws zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muab rau hauv 6 hnub tom qab raug tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob qhua pias kom tsis txhob loj hlob tag nrho, lossis lawv tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias ib tug neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR hauv 3 hnub (72 teev) tom qab tau tus neeg mob, nws kuj tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob lossis txo qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no kuj yuav tsum tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab txiav txim siab.

Kuv yuav mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias MMR rau kuv tus menyuam qhov twg?

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR rau koj tus menyuam los ntawm chaw ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kws kho mob , cov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov tsev kho mob tsoomfwv, thiab cov chaw kho mob menyuam yaus uas feem ntau cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Zos (MOH) . Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv pub dawb uas tsoomfwv muab.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qhua pias?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau, hnoos, thiab pob khaus uas koj xav tias yuav muaj mob qhua pias, thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog hu rau kws kho mob lossis mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd . Raws li tau hais ua ntej, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob qhua pias, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob kom raug, muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog, thiab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem.

Kev kho mob uas koj ua tau hauv tsev

Nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam kom zoo siab los ntawm kev ua cov no hauv tsev:

• Muab dej rau koj tus menyuam haus ntau. Tej yam xws li dej, kua zaub, mov nplej zom, kua zaub, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yeej zoo. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
• Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau so kom txaus. Tsis txhob ua tej yam nyuaj xws li khiav thiab dhia, thiab cia nws pw tsaug zog zoo.
• Yog koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau rau lawv, xws li acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen rau menyuam yaus, raws li qhov ntau uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob tshuaj kom paub meej tias yuav tsum muab ntau npaum li cas thiab yuav tsum muab ntau zaus npaum li cas.

Tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug menyuam yaus lossis ib tug tub hluas ntxhais hluas uas muaj mob los ntawm tus kab mob (xws li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob Reye syndrome, uas yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, ua rau tuag taus uas ua rau lub hlwb thiab lub siab puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj heev.

• Khaws chav kom tsaus ntuj, vim tias mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob lub qhov muag rhiab rau lub teeb (photophobia).
• Koj muab tau me ntsis zib ntab (rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos) rau qhov hnoos.

Yuav tsum ceev faj txog tej no thiab.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tus mob zoo li hnyav zuj zus tuaj (piv txwv li, ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab, tsaug zog heev, qaug dab peg, lossis kub taub hau heev), qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li:

• Kab mob pob ntseg
• Croup (hnoos zoo li dev quaj vim yog o ntawm txoj hlab pa)
• Mob raws plab
• Mob ntsws (mob ntsws)
• Kab mob hlwb (mob hlwb o, qhov no txaus ntshai heev)

Thaum lub caij muaj mob qhua pias, tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv, mus rau chaw zov menyuam, mus kawm ntawv, lossis lwm yam kev ua ub ua no rau pej xeem lossis ua pab pawg. Cia koj tus menyuam nyob hauv tsev tsawg kawg yog 4 hnub tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias muaj tus kab mob qhua pias kis thoob plaws hauv kuv cheeb tsam?

Hauv Sri Lanka, Ministry of Health ('Ministry of Health') lossis cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos MOH feem ntau qhia rau pej xeem txog cov kab mob sib kis no. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv lub vev xaib, nplooj ntawv Facebook lossis cov xov xwm tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws pab yug menyuam lossis kws kho mob hauv zos txog qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav paub txog cov kab mob sib kis hauv ntiaj teb thiab hauv cov tebchaws los ntawm cov vev xaib ntawm World Health Organization ('WHO') thiab, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, CDC ('Centers for Disease Control and Prevention').

Thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

Yog li, txawm hais tias mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob txhawj txog nws yam tsis tsim nyog, kom paub txog, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm.

• Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kab mob qhua pias. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab muab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm. Nws yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam.
• Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias (kub taub hau, hnoos, ntswg ntws, qhov muag liab, pob khaus), nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
• Yog koj tus menyuam mob qhua pias, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. So kom txaus, muab dej haus, thiab cia lawv nyob hauv tsev kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus .
• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj aspirin rau mob kub taub hau los ntawm tus kab mob viral, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
• Ua raws li cov cwj pwm yooj yim ntawm kev tu cev, xws li ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus, tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.

Yog koj nco ntsoov tej no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob no thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg. Lawv yuav pab koj.

Kab mob qhua pias, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob qhua pias, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kab mob sib kis, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov pob Koplik, kev tiv thaiv kab mob