Koj tus me nyuam puas tuaj yeem mob meningitis? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob txaus ntshai no!

Kab mob meningitis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai heev, puas yog? Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau peb cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis kev paub meej tias tus kab mob no yog dab tsi, vim li cas nws thiaj tshwm sim, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tuaj yeem pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog kab mob meningitis hauv txoj kev yooj yim thiab nkag siab.

Kab mob Meningitis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob hlwb meningitis yog kev o ntawm cov ntaub thaiv uas nyob ib puag ncig peb lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Peb hu cov ntaub thaiv no ua cov hlwb meninges. Xav txog lawv zoo li ib daim ntaub nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. Yog li, thaum cov ntaub thaiv no hu ua cov hlwb meninges o tuaj rau qee qhov laj thawj, lossis hauv kev kho mob , o tuaj, peb hu nws ua mob hlwb meningitis.

Muaj tej hom mob meningitis uas loj dua thiab ua rau neeg tuag taus. Tiam sis tsis txhob txhawj, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv nws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau mob meningitis?

Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no.

1. Kab mob kis: Feem ntau, mob hlwb meningitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob. Qhov no hu ua mob hlwb viral meningitis .

2. Kab mob: Qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Qhov no hu ua kab mob bacterial meningitis .

Ntxiv rau ob qho no, mob meningitis kuj tsis tshua muaj los ntawm lwm hom kev kis kab mob, qee cov tshuaj, lossis lwm yam mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav.

Xav txog nws, cov kab mob no - txawm tias lawv yog cov kab mob bacteria lossis cov kab mob virus - feem ntau pib kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Piv txwv li, nws yuav nyob rau hauv caj pas, qhov ntswg, lossis lub ntsws. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob no taug kev hla cov ntshav thiab mus rau hauv cov meninges, uas yog qhov teeb meem pib.

Tus kab mob no kis mus rau lwm tus li cas?

Kab mob meningitis los ntawm kab mob viral thiab kab mob bacterial meningitis kis mus rau lwm tus tib yam li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws.

• Los ntawm kev kov ib tus neeg mob.
• Los ntawm kev hnia.
• Thaum nws hnoos los yog txham, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yuav muaj feem mob no ntau dua.

Cia peb tham ntxiv txog kab mob Bacterial Meningitis.

Kab mob ua rau daim tawv nqaij mob yog ib yam mob uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis feem ntau yog mob hnyav. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis kho sai.Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog qhov no.

Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Ntxiv rau kev mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov hlwb, cov kab mob qee zaum tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov hlwb no los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub cev. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no suav nrog:

• Yog tias muaj pob txha taub hau tawg.
• Yog koj tau phais lub hlwb.
• Yog tias koj muaj lub cochlear implant.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev kis kab mob hnyav heev uas tsis tau kho hauv pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg.

Kab mob ua rau mob hlwb (meningitis) muaj peev xwm kis tau rau txhua tus neeg txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kis tau yooj yim rau cov neeg uas nyob ze, xws li nyob ze cov neeg nyob ze. Yog vim li ntawd cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov chaw pw thiaj li muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob no ntau dua.

Cia peb kawm txog Viral Meningitis

Kab mob meningitis uas kis los ntawm tus kab mob viral, qee zaum hu ua aseptic meningitis , feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua li kab mob bacterial meningitis thiab feem ntau tsis hnyav heev.

Cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov no yog tib cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj mob xws li mob khaub thuas, raws plab, mob ntsws, thiab mob khaub thuas loj. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tshwm sim ntau heev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob meningitis yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob meningitis yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab qhov ua rau muaj mob (viral lossis bacterial). Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, ob qho tib si viral thiab bacterial meningitis muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.

Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem pib sai sai, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab tus menyuam muaj qee yam zoo li mob khaub thuas, mob plab, lossis ntuav.

Cov no yog cov tsos mob uas feem ntau pom:

• Ua npaws
• Mob taub hau hnyav heev
• Caj Dab Txhav - Nyuaj rau tig caj dab lossis khoov nws mus tom ntej.
• Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb , nyuaj pom kev hauv lub teeb ci ntsa iab
• Xeev siab los yog ntuav
• Kev ntshaw noj mov
• Kev chim siab tas li, npau taws rau tej yam me me (Kev chim siab)
• Tsis muaj zog los yog tsaug zog

Yog cov menyuam mos muaj tus kab mob meningitis, cov tsos mob puas txawv?

Yog lawm, cov menyuam mos uas tseem me me heev yuav muaj cov tsos mob txawv me ntsis thaum lawv mob hlwb. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias "Kuv mob taub hau" lossis "kuv lub caj dab txhav" zoo li cov menyuam loj dua. Yog li peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no.

• Tus me nyuam yuav quaj ntau zaus thiab zoo li tsis muaj leej twg nplij nws .
• Lawv haus mis tsawg dua thiab qhia tias lawv tsis xav noj mov .
• Ib txwm tsaug zog, lossis nyuaj rau sawv.
• Txawm tias leej niam tsa nws thiab co nws los xij , nws nyuaj rau nplij siab, thiab qhov quaj yuav nrov dua li niaj zaus.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kub taub hau, thiab qee zaum qhov kub ntawm lub cev yuav qis dua li qub.
• Tej tus menyuam mos yuav muaj lub caj dab tawv , lossis qhov chaw mos mos saum lawv lub taub hau (fontanelle) yuav zoo li o thiab o .

Yog koj tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Vim tias yog qhov no yog kab mob meningitis, kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb!

Yuav kuaj mob meningitis li cas?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, kab mob meningitis yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj kab mob meningitis, lossis yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob saum toj no, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug, nws yuav hais kom muab lub lumbar puncture , tseem hu ua spinal tap . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj me me ntawm cov kua qaub ncaug thiab kuaj nws. Qhov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj o hauv cov meninges thiab seb qhov kev kis kab mob yog los ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov kab mob bacteria. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov kev kuaj ntshav thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Yuav kho tus mob meningitis li cas?

Cov kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb tus mob meningitis puas yog los ntawm tus kab mob lossis cov kab mob meningitis.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob Bacterial Meningitis:

• Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj kab mob meningitis, lossis xav tias muaj, cov kws kho mob yuav pib muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV) sai li sai tau .
• Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj steroids tuaj yeem muab tau los txo qhov o ntawm lub hlwb.
• Cov kua ntsev (IV fluids) kuj tseem yuav muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom hloov cov kua dej uas poob ntawm lub cev vim yog tej yam xws li kub taub hau, tawm hws, ntuav, thiab tsis xav noj mov.

Kev Kho Mob Rau Kab Mob Meningitis:

• Yog tias mob hlwb yog los ntawm tus kab mob (tsis yog cov kab mob bacteria), cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab.
• Tsis tshua muaj, cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho qee hom kab mob.
• Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob viral meningitis yuav zoo li qub hauv 7-10 hnub. Yog tias lawv tsis mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem rov zoo hauv tsev.
• Txo cov tsos mobSo kom txaus, haus dej ntau, thiab noj tshuaj loog mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj yog cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb.
• Tiamsis qee tus neeg yuav xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob meningitis?

Kab mob ua rau mob hlwb ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev . Qhov no yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv, qee zaum txawm tias yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv chav kho mob hnyav (ICU) ntawm tsev kho mob.

• Yog tias koj cov ntshav siab poob qis dhau, tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau txhaj cov kua dej IV ntxiv thiab tshuaj ntsuas ntshav siab.
• Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, yuav muab cov pa oxygen ntxiv lossis yuav txuas ib tus neeg rau lub tshuab ua pa/tshuab ua pa .

Cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb mus sij hawm ntev uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kab mob meningitis muaj xws li:

• Kev Tsis Hnov Lus
• Teeb Meem Pom Kev
• Qaug dab peg
• Kev Kawm Tsis Taus

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus neeg uas tau zoo los ntawm kab mob meningitis yuav tsum tau kuaj pob ntseg tom qab zoo lawm.

Nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj kab mob li cas, lub plawv, raum, thiab cov qog adrenal kuj tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam. Ib txhia menyuam yaus muaj teeb meem ntev ntawm lub paj hlwb, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg zoo tag nrho yog tias kuaj pom thiab kho tus kab mob thaum ntxov.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kab mob meningitis?

"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob," lawv hais. Yog li muaj ntau yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no.

1. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab rau peb cov menyuam raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv qee cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no.

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob polio
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal

Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov kab mob Meningococcus .

• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACWY): Feem ntau yog txhaj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12 xyoos, tom qab ntawd txhaj tshuaj ntxiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoos. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 11 xyoos uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua ntej yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yuav mus kawm ntawv qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv nyob, lossis chaw pw hav zoov.
• MenACWY rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav mob hnyav: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj tseem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 lub hlis txog 11 xyoos uas taug kev mus rau cov tebchaws uas muaj tus kab mob meningitis ntau, cov uas muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, lossis cov uas nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj tus kab mob no ntau.
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob MenB: Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab. Nws tiv thaiv ib hom kab mob meningococcus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej. Yuav tsum muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 10 xyoo uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau. Cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob tsawg kuj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16-23 xyoos (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog 16-18 xyoos, vim tias qhov ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau tshaj). Kev txiav txim siab muab lossis tsis muab yuav tsum yog niam txiv thiab lawv tus kws kho mob ua ke.

2. Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob

• Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau qhia kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom huv si thiab tsis tu ncua , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua ntej noj mov thiab tom qab siv chav dej, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus (piv txwv li, hauv cov chaw zov menyuam) yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov no.
• Nyob deb ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj mob.
• Tsis txhob sib koom zaub mov, dej haus, lossis cov tais diav siv lawm nrog lwm tus.

3. Tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob

Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob rau cov neeg uas tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob bacterial meningitis.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob meningitis, lossis yog lawv muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no , nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Ntuav
• Mob taub hau
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis tsis nco qab
• Lub caj dab nruj
• Ua npaws

Yog tias ib tug me nyuam mos kub taub hau, quaj tas li, lossis tsis pub niam mis rau menyuam, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau nyob ze nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mob meningitis, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kab mob meningitis hnub no, puas yog? Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob hlwb yog ib qho mob o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha caj qaum. Hom kab mob bacterial yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
• Saib xyuas cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, rhiab rau lub teeb, thiab ntuav . Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm cov menyuam mos.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob meningitis. Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm.
• Yog koj pom cov tsos mob , nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua. Kev kho mob sai sai tuaj yeem cawm tau txoj sia thiab txo cov teeb meem.
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev huv, ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus.

Tsis txhob ntshai, kev paub txog yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai, ua sai sai. Ces peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam ntawm cov kab mob no.

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