Koj tus me nyuam puas mob pob ntseg tas li? Cia peb tham txog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media)!

Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau yws txog mob pob ntseg? Los yog nws puas quaj thiab tuav nws pob ntseg? Mob pob ntseg yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau rau cov menyuam yaus. Qhov ua rau qhov no yog kev kis kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Hais yooj yim, pob ntseg nruab nrab yog qhov chaw me me hauv peb pob ntseg, tom qab lub qhov ntswg pob ntseg. Yog tias cov kab mob, xws li cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob me me, nkag mus rau hauv no, lawv yuav kis kab mob thiab puv nrog kua qaub. Cov kua qaub no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau lub qhov ntswg pob ntseg, yog vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj mob pob ntseg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob pob ntseg yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Thaum ib tug me nyuam yaus muaj kab mob pob ntseg (otitis media), cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob pob ntseg heev . Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tseem yuav pom cov tsos mob no:

• Tej zaum koj yuav kub taub hau.
• Nws yuav nyuaj rau noj thiab haus. Qee zaum koj tsis tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog. Koj puas paub vim li cas? Thaum koj zom zaub mov, haus mis nyuj, lossis pw, qhov siab hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab hloov pauv thiab qhov mob nce ntxiv. Xav txog ib tug me nyuam mos quaj thaum nws pib haus mis nyuj, lossis sawv thaum hmo ntuj qw.
• Ib tug me nyuam uas loj me ntsis yuav hais tias, "Niam, kuv pob ntseg mob." Tab sis ib tug me nyuam mos uas tsis tuaj yeem hais lus yuav kov lossis rub lawv pob ntseg tas li, lossis lawv yuav quaj ntau dua li niaj zaus, nrog kev ntxhov siab thiab chim siab heev.

Qee zaum, yog tias qhov siab uas ua rau muaj kua qaub ncaug puv pob ntseg nruab nrab siab dhau, lub pob ntseg yuav tawg . Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, kua qaub ncaug pib tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus me me ua kua qaub ncaug tawg. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj lub pob ntseg tawg yuav xav tias kiv taub hau lossis xeev siab. Lawv kuj tseem yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab "whoosing ..." hauv lawv pob ntseg, lossis lawv yuav xav tias muaj qee yam nyob hauv lawv pob ntseg.

Cov kab mob pob ntseg no tshwm sim li cas?

Feem ntau, kev kis kab mob ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media) tshwm sim thaum ib lossis ob lub raj Eustachian, uas txuas peb lub pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau tom qab ntawm peb lub caj pas, o. Cov raj no yog cov uas ntws cov hnoos qeev thiab lwm yam khoom uas sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab mus rau hauv caj pas. Nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb heev, puas yog?

Xav txog koj muaj mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, lossis mob xws li mob plab zom mov tsis zoo, uas cov kua qaub hauv plab tawm los (acid reflux) , lossis qee yam kev ua xua . Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau Eustachian raj o. Tom qab ntawd yuav ua li cas? Txoj kev rau cov hnoos qeev tawm mus raug thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv cov hnoos qeev uas raug kaw thiab ua kua qaub. Cov kua qaub no puv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ua rau mob.

Thaum kws kho mob hais tias "mob pob ntseg," feem ntau lawv hais txog kev mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media). Qhov no txawv ntawm tus mob hu ua "Swimmer's Ear" lossis "Otitis Externa," uas tshwm sim thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg thaum ua luam dej.

Muaj lwm yam, uas yog (Otitis Media nrog Effusion)Qhov no yog thaum lub pob ntseg nruab nrab puv nrog cov kua dej, xws li dej, tsis muaj kev kis kab mob, txhais tau tias tsis muaj kua qaub. Qee zaum qhov no yuav tsis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob loj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus menyuam yuav xav tias muaj qee yam puv lawv lub pob ntseg, lossis zoo li lawv lub pob ntseg "tawg" qhib.

Vim li cas cov menyuam yaus thiaj li muaj qhov no ntau dua li lwm tus?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas kuv tus me nyuam thiaj li muaj teeb meem pob ntseg no tas li?" Qhov tseeb, cov menyuam yaus me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog ob thiab plaub xyoos , muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob pob ntseg ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• Ib qho yog tias cov raj Eustachian uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej rau cov menyuam yaus me me luv dua me ntsis thiab kab rov tav dua . Yog li cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tau yooj yim. Qhov thib ob yog tias cov raj no nqaim dua me ntsis. Yog li lawv yuav raug thaiv ntau dua. Koj puas nkag siab?
• Lwm qhov teeb meem yog cov adenoids hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov no yog cov qauv zoo li cov qog nyob tom qab lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias lawv loj, lawv tuaj yeem thaiv qhov qhib ntawm Eustachian raj. Txawm tias yog li ntawd los, nws tseem nyuaj rau cov hnoos qeev ntws tawm.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg. Piv txwv li:

• Kev ua rau koj tus menyuam raug pa luam yeeb thib ob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev.
• Pub mis rau hauv lub raj mis , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pub mis rau tus menyuam thaum pw.
• Nrog lwm tus menyuam yaus ua si hauv cov chaw xws li cov chaw kawm kindergarten , vim tias yog li ntawd muaj feem ntau dua los kis tau cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas ntawm ib leeg.

Kuj tseem pom tias, feem ntau, cov menyuam tub muaj mob pob ntseg ntau dua li cov menyuam ntxhais.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov tias, cov kab mob pob ntseg tsis kis ncaj qha ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus . Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa sab saud , xws li mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws, tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua txias, ntau tus neeg muaj cov kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, ib tug menyuam uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, xws li ntswg ntws, ntswg txhaws, thiab hnoos.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau qhov mob pob ntseg no thiaj li zoo?

Feem ntau, cov kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (Otitis Media) yuav zoo dua li ntawm ob mus rau peb hnub yam tsis tas kho tshwj xeeb . Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev nplij siab me ntsis, puas yog?

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov kua dej tseem nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab tau ib ntus txawm tias tom qab tus kab mob ploj mus lawm. Yog tias cov kua dej tseem nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab ntau tshaj peb lub hlis , tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom sib txuas lus nrog kws kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj qhov no li cas kom meej tias yog kab mob?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj tus menyuam kom meej. Tom qab ntawd lawv mam li kuaj lub pob ntseg. Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub cuab yeej me me hu ua otoscope . Nws zoo li lub teeb me me. Nws cia koj pom lub pob ntseg zoo heev. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj seb puas liab, o, lossis kua paug tom qab lub pob ntseg.

Yog li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob pob ntseg no yog dab tsi?

Thaum kho mob pob ntseg, cov kws kho mob xav txog ntau yam. Lawv tsis yog tsuas yog muab tshuaj rau koj thiab tawm mus xwb. Lawv xav txog cov no:

• Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub hom kab mob pob ntseg thiab nws qhov hnyav .
• Tus me nyuam mob pob ntseg ntau npaum li cas ?
• Lub sijhawm no tus kab mob tau muaj ntev npaum li cas lawm?
• Tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab seb puas muaj lwm yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo (piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam tseem hluas heev, lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam kab mob).
• Seb tus kab mob no puas tau cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub pob ntseg .

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kho mob Otitis Media, uas peb tau tham ua ntej, thiab kev kho mob Otitis Media nrog Effusion. Tsis yog txhua hom kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob . Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus niam txiv yuav tsum nkag siab.

Vim tias feem ntau cov kab mob pob ntseg yuav zoo li qub, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv txoj hauv kev "tos thiab saib" . Uas yog, lawv muab tshuaj loog rau tus menyuam thiab tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob li ob peb hnub kom pom tias qhov kab mob puas zoo dua.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tshua pom zoo rau cov laj thawj no:

• Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob yog los ntawm tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab (cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob me me xwb).
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pab tshem cov kua dej tawm ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim (piv txwv li, raws plab).
• Feem ntau nws tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev txo qhov mob hauv 24 teev thawj zaug , thiab txawm tias thaum ntawd los nws tsuas muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me xwb.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntau zaus dua li qhov tsim nyog, cov kab mob uas tiv taus tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau kev kho tus kab mob tom qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab muab tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau 10 hnub. Ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo uas tsis muaj kab mob loj heev yuav muab tshuaj luv luv rau 5-7 hnub. Yog tias muaj kua tawm ntawm pob ntseg uas muaj kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj siv tau.

Piv txwv li, rau qee tus menyuam yaus,Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, tsis hnov ​​lus zoo, lossis hais lus qeeb kuj yuav tsum tau phais lub raj pob ntseg . Qhov no suav nrog kev phais me me los ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT) kom ntxig cov raj me me hu ua tympanostomy rau hauv lub pob ntseg. Qhov no tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau cov kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no pab txo qhov siab hauv pob ntseg.

Yog li ntawd, koj puas ib txwm "saib xyuas"? Puas muaj tej lub sijhawm uas xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob sai sai?

Yog, muaj tej lub sij hawm uas qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tej zaum yuav tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus me dua (qis dua 6 lub hlis) lossis cov menyuam yaus uas mob hnyav heev yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob txij thaum pib.

Txoj kev "tos-thiab-saib" tej zaum yuav tsis yog rau txhua tus menyuam. Nws yuav tsis tsim nyog rau cov menyuam uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li:

• Cov menyuam yaus uas tau muaj cochlear implants .
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob xws li cleft di ncauj thiab/lossis cleft palate .
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tej yam mob caj ces zoo li Down syndrome .
• Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob .

Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab pib kho mob sai dua.

Yog li ntawd, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov kab mob pob ntseg no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, yog li cov lus qhia coj mus tsev los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog yog tias muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob pob ntseg nruab nrab (otitis media) yog ib qho uas ntau heev rau cov menyuam yaus, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam yws tias mob pob ntseg, kov nws pob ntseg, kub taub hau, lossis ntxhov siab dua li niaj zaus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob .
• Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob pob ntseg yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob . Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
• Yog tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, muab rau lawv raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab rau pes tsawg hnub . Tsis txhob tsum ib nrab hnub.
• Muaj tej yam koj ua tau los tiv thaiv kev mob pob ntseg. Tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob raug pa luam yeeb thiab cia lawv nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas mob khaub thuas.
• Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg ntau zaus lossis zoo li muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tus kws kho mob ENT .

Nco ntsoov, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawd.

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