Koj puas tau hnov qhov mob me me tom qab koj lub hauv caug? Peb tsis tshua xav txog nws ntau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, tab sis muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb ob txhais ceg, ua haujlwm zoo li txoj kev loj. Nws yog txoj kab tseem ceeb uas nqa lub zog thiab cov as-ham uas xav tau rau txhua yam no thaum peb taug kev, khiav, thiab khoov peb ob txhais ceg. Hnub no, peb tab tom tham txog Popliteal Artery.
Cov hlab ntsha Popliteal yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib txoj hlab ntshav loj uas khiav raws qab koj lub hauv caug. Koj muaj ob txoj hlab ntshav zoo li no hauv txhua ceg ntawm koj. Zoo li ib lub kav dej loj rau ib lub nroog, txoj hlab ntshav no nqa cov ntshav huv, muaj oxygen ntau mus rau koj lub hauv caug, ceg qis, thiab ko taw.
Cov hlab ntsha no muaj cov ceg me me uas ceg tawm ntawm nws. Yog los ntawm cov ceg no uas ua rau cov ceg qis ntawm koj ob txhais ceg tau txais cov ntshav tsim nyog. Xav txog, cov hlab ntsha no yog txoj kev loj, thiab cov kev sab uas ceg tawm ntawm nws coj mus rau cov zos nyob ib puag ncig. Qhov no kuj zoo ib yam.
Nov yog qee qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas cov hlab ntsha no muab ntshav rau:
- Cov leeg nqaij qis dua
- Pob txha nqaj qaum qis
- Lub hauv caug
- Pob txha sab saud
- Cov leeg nqaij nyuj
Ntxiv mus, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov hlab ntsha no los xyuas seb cov ntshav ntws hauv koj ceg. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov no yog lub plawv dhia . Tus kws kho mob yuav kov tom qab koj lub hauv caug kom pom tias koj ceg puas tau txais cov ntshav ntws zoo.
Qhov no nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev tiag?
Qhov no nyob tom qab koj lub hauv caug. Nws pib ua ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha superficial femoral hauv lub duav. Qhov chaw uas nws pib hu ua adductor canal.
Txij ntawd mus, cov hlab ntsha no mus rau hauv qab lub hauv caug (popliteal fossa). Qhov chaw mos no yog qhov chaw uas ntau cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb thiab cov hlab ntsha hla mus.
Cov hlab ntsha no xaus rau hauv qab lub hauv caug, ntawm sab saum toj ntawm tus ncej puab, tom qab dhau los ntawm thaj chaw puab tais. Nyob ntawd, nws faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb.
- Cov hlab ntsha tibial pem hauv ntej
- Lub cev tibioperoneal (qhov no tom qab faib ua ob ceg ntxiv, cov hlab ntsha posterior tibial thiab cov hlab ntsha peroneal)
Cov ceg no yog cov uas nqa cov ntshav mus rau pob luj taws thiab ko taw. Uas yog, lawv txhua tus tau txais cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha popliteal, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb ntawm peb zaj dab neeg.
Lwm cov ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha popliteal
Ua ntej faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb, cov hlab ntsha no faib ua ntau ceg me me uas muab ntshav rau thaj tsam ib puag ncig lub hauv caug. Cov no yog cov uas muab ntshav rau cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg nqaij ib puag ncig nws.
| Lub Npe Ceg |
|---|
| Cov hlab ntsha sab saud ntawm cov hlab ntsha genicular |
| Cov hlab ntsha genicular sab saud medial |
| Cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab ntawm lub cev |
| Cov hlab ntsha Sural |
| Cov hlab ntsha sab qis dua ntawm cov hlab ntsha genicular |
| Cov hlab ntsha genicular medial qis dua |
Yog tias cov hlab ntsha no puas lawm ces yuav ua li cas?
Cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha popliteal tuaj yeem raug thaiv vim ntau yam, xws li kev sib tsoo lossis cov plaque buildup hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj ob txhais ceg thiab taw yuav tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham uas lawv xav tau. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, koj qee zaum tuaj yeem poob ib ceg.
Cia peb saib qee yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha no hauv qab no.
| Mob nkeeg | Hais yooj yim xwb, ua li cas lawm? |
|---|---|
| Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntxwm (PAD) | Cov rog uas muaj cov quav hniav (plaque) sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg, ua rau cov hlab ntsha thaiv. Qhov no ua rau mob ob txhais ceg thaum taug kev lossis ua si nawv. |
| Kab mob Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome | Cov hlab ntsha raug nqaim los ntawm cov leeg nqaij nyob ib puag ncig lawv, uas txwv tsis pub cov ntshav ntws. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ncaws pob. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais. |
| Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hlwb popliteal | Ib lub pob zoo li lub npas hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws. Yog tias qhov no loj lossis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob, tej zaum yuav xav tau phais. |
| Kab mob Adventitial Cystic | Ib lub cyst uas muaj kua dej nyob hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no kuj ua rau cov ntshav tsis ntws zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav mob heev thaum koj taug kev. Qhov no kuj kho tau los ntawm kev phais. |
| Kev los ntshav | Yog muaj xwm txheej loj heev rau lub hauv caug, cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem tawg thiab los ntshav. Qhov mob no tshwm sim rau kwv yees li 1 ntawm 5 tus neeg uas lawv lub hauv caug txav chaw. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Yuav tsum tau phais tam sim ntawd los tsim txoj kev tshiab (bypass) ncig cov hlab ntsha uas puas lawm. |
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau kom tau txais kev qhia.
- Cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho rau ntawm ceg lossis ko taw.
- Mob los yog nyuaj rau kev taug kev.
- Ceg o tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub lossis xim ntawm ceg (piv txwv li, ib ceg txias dua lwm ceg, daj ntseg, lossis tig xiav).
- Mob ceg txawm tias koj so thiab tsis ua dab tsi los xij.
Peb yuav ua li cas kom cov hlab ntsha no noj qab nyob zoo?
Tib yam uas peb ua kom peb cov hlab ntsha hauv peb lub cev noj qab nyob zoo kuj zoo rau cov hlab ntsha popliteal. Sim ua cov cwj pwm no rau hauv koj lub neej.
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum tam sim ntawd. Kev siv cov khoom luam yeeb los kuj zoo ib yam li ntawd.
- Ua si ntau hnub hauv ib lub lim tiam.
- Noj zaub mov zoo rau lub plawv . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias noj cov khoom noj uas muaj roj cholesterol, rog, thiab ntsev tsawg.
- Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo .
- Ntshav qab zib, roj cholesterol ntau, ntshav siabYog koj muaj cov kab mob zoo li no, ces tswj lawv kom zoo.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov hlab ntsha popliteal thiab cov hlab ntsha popliteal yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias ob qho no yog cov hlab ntsha uas khiav tom qab lub hauv caug, lawv txoj haujlwm txawv kiag li. Nws zoo li txoj kab sab nraud thiab txoj kab sab hauv ntawm txoj kev.
Cov hlab ntsha Popliteal: Qhov no nqa cov ntshav uas muaj oxygen ntau, huv si los ntawm lub plawv mus rau cov nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg, zoo li lub yeeb nkab uas nqa dej huv los ntawm lub taub dej mus rau lub tsev.
Cov leeg ntshav popliteal: Qhov no nqa cov ntshav pov tseg uas tsis muaj oxygen txaus thiab uas tau siv hauv cov nqaij rov qab mus rau lub plawv. Zoo ib yam li cov kav dej ntws uas nqa cov dej siv lawm los ntawm tsev.
Khoov koj ob txhais ceg me ntsis thiab kov qhov chaw mos mos tom qab koj lub hauv caug. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas koj cov hlab ntsha popliteal nyob. Nws tsis pom saum daim tawv nqaij zoo li cov hlab ntsha, tab sis nws ua ntau yam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj ob txhais ceg los ntawm qhov ntawd.
Yog koj muaj ib qho mob uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog kev kho mob thiab yam uas yuav tshwm sim. Nug nws cov lus nug uas koj muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv koj cov tsos mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha popliteal yog ib txoj hlab ntsha loj uas tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub hauv caug, ceg qis, thiab ko taw.
- Tej yam xws li mob ceg thaum taug kev, o ceg, thiab cov qhov txhab uas tsis kho tuaj yeem yog cov cim ceeb toom ntawm teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha no.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, tawm dag zog, thiab noj zaub mov zoo yog cov hau kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha no.
- Yog koj xav tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv hauv koj ob txhais ceg, tsis txhob xav ob zaug thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus