Thaum ib feem lossis tag nrho ntawm ib ceg yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm vim muaj xwm txheej, muaj mob, lossis lwm yam, nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav xav tias, 'Kuv yuav taug kev li cas tam sim no?' Nws kuj yog ib qho tsim nyog uas yuav tu siab thiab ntxhov siab txog nws. Tab sis nrog rau kev siv tshuab kho mob niaj hnub no, muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo heev rau qhov no. Ntawd yog ceg cuav. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov ceg cuav no yog dab tsi, lawv siv li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom rov qab siv tau rau lub neej ib txwm los ntawm lawv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, ko taw cuav yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib ceg cuav yog ib yam khoom siv cuav uas hloov ib ceg lossis ib feem ntawm koj lub cev uas ploj lawm. Nws yog ib yam khoom siv uas pab koj txav mus los thiab taug kev. Siv nws, koj rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm ceg uas ploj lawm thiab muaj peev xwm taug kev, khiav, thiab ua haujlwm txhua hnub ntawm koj tus kheej.
Leej twg xav tau cov no?
Ib tug neeg uas tau phais tshem ib ceg lossis ib feem ntawm ceg tawm (amputation). Muaj ntau yam ua rau txiav ceg.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Qhov ua rau txiav taw thoob ntiaj teb yog cov teeb meem los ntawm kab mob ntshav qab zib. Kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau cov qhov txhab ntawm ko taw tsis zoo thiab kis kab mob.
- Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Ntshav Hauv Plab: Cov nqaij tuag vim yog kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas mus rau ceg.
- Kev raug mob: Kev raug mob rau ko taw vim yog muaj xwm txheej loj xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb lossis raug ntes hauv tshuab.
- Kev kis kab mob: Thaum qee qhov kev kis kab mob hnyav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, qhov seem ntawd yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav: Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha lossis cov nqaij mos.
Puas muaj ntau hom taw cuav sib txawv?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb tiag. Tsis muaj ib yam khoom siv prosthesis uas haum rau txhua tus. Hom khoom siv prosthesis uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj yuav nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, koj ua ub ua no li cas, thiab koj lub hom phiaj. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho prosthetic yuav pab koj nrog qhov no.
Nco ntsoov, qee txhais taw muab kev ruaj khov ntau dua, thaum lwm tus muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua.
Cia peb saib qee hom tseem ceeb.
| Hom prosthesis | Kev piav qhia | Leej twg tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau nws? |
|---|---|---|
| Khau Pob Luj Khoom Uas Muaj Cushioned (SACH) | Qhov no yog hom yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov ntawm pob luj taws yog tawv. Hom no feem ntau siv ib ntus kom txog thaum muaj cov khoom siv cuav tas mus li. | Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev taug kev tsawg thaum ntxov. |
| Taw Prosthetic Keel Yooj Yim | Lub SACH zoo ib yam li ko taw, tab sis qhov nruab nrab ntawm ko taw (keel) yooj ywm dua me ntsis, ua rau nws yooj yim dua me ntsis rau kev taug kev ntawm thaj av tsis sib luag. | Rau cov neeg uas ceg tsis muaj zog thiab taug kev tsawg. |
| Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ua Phem Axial | Cov no muaj ib qho pob qij txha uas txav tau zoo li pob luj taws tiag tiag. Lawv tuaj yeem txav mus rau saum thiab nqis, thiab tej zaum txawm tias txav ib sab mus rau ib sab. | Rau cov neeg uas taug kev ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv thiab tsis muaj lub hauv caug ruaj khov. |
| Taw Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Dynamic (ESAR) | Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv muaj zog thiab yoog tau zoo li carbon fiber. Lawv pab rov qab siv zog thaum taug kev. | Rau cov neeg uas nquag ua si ntau dua, taug kev deb, thiab ua si kis las. |
| Taw Prosthetic Microprocessor | Cov no yog hom uas siab tshaj plaws, tseem hu ua 'bionic feet.' Siv lub microprocessor thiab cov sensors, lub taw yuav hloov kho raws li koj txoj kev taug kev thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm av. | Rau cov neeg uas xav tau kev txav mus los zoo heev thiab koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no. Cov no kim heev. |
Puas muaj kev daws teeb meem rau cov neeg uas tsuas yog raug tshem ib feem ntawm lawv ceg xwb?
Yog, tau kawg. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv taw ib nrab rau cov neeg uas tsuas yog tshem ib feem me me ntawm lawv txhais taw xwb, xws li ob peb tug ntiv taw lossis pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv txhais taw. Piv txwv li:
- Cov khau ntxig: Cov ntxig uas muab tso rau hauv khau kom puv qhov chaw uas ploj lawm.
- Cov khoom siv silicone rau ko taw ib nrab: Cov khoom siv no ua kom zoo li koj txhais taw lwm sab thiab nws yooj ywm heev.
- Carbon fiber footplate: Ib lub phaj uas muab tso rau hauv khau thiab ua haujlwm zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum koj taug kev.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv ceg cuav yog dab tsi?
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog koj yuav taug kev tau dua . Qhov no yuav pab koj rov qab tau koj txoj kev ywj pheej thiab lub neej zoo . Ib ceg cuav uas haum zoo tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj qhov sib npaug thiab tiv thaiv kev mob nraub qaum thiab hauv caug uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev taug kev tsis zoo.
Puas muaj tej yam teeb meem lossis teeb meem dab tsi ntawm no?
Zoo li txhua yam, kuj muaj qee qhov kev cov nyom ntawm no thiab.
- Teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Tawm hws, daim tawv nqaij nruj, thiab mob qhov chaw uas lub prosthesis txuas nrog.
- Cov teeb meem sib npaug: Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tswj kev sib npaug thaum koj tshiab rau qhov kev ua si.
- Mob leeg: Qee cov leeg yuav qaug zog thaum koj tau siv rau kev taug kev hauv txoj kev tshiab.
Tiamsis tsis txhob txhawj txog tej yam no. Koj tus kws kho hniav thiab kws kho lub cev yuav pab koj daws txhua yam teeb meem no thiab kom koj tau siv rau lawv.
Qee cov lus nug uas nquag nug
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li tau ib ceg cuav?
Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tshwm sim hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem. Tom qab koj txhais taw zoo lawm, tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav ntsib koj ntau zaus, ntsuas, ua pwm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis los tsim kom haum rau koj txhais taw.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua kom tau siv rau qhov no?
Qhov no kuj tseem yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws kho lub cev yuav cob qhia koj kom taug kev nrog nws, tswj kev sib npaug, thiab nce ntaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyaum ua siab ntev.
Puas zoo pw nrog nws thaum hmo ntuj?
Tsis yog, tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Koj yuav tsum tshem koj lub prosthesis thaum koj pw tsaug zog. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem raug mob koj ceg thaum nws khoov thaum koj pw tsaug zog. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muab koj ob txhais ceg thiab daim tawv nqaij so.
Ib tug siv tau ntev npaum li cas?
Feem ntau, ib ceg cuav yuav siv sijhawm li 3 txog 5 xyoos.Koj siv tau ib pliag. Nws nyob ntawm koj qib kev ua ub ua no. Yog tias koj ob txhais ceg zoo li cas hloov pauv raws sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau kho nws kom haum.
Txoj kev taug kev no yuav nyuaj heev, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab lub siab. Kev poob ib ceg yog ib qho kev paub uas hloov pauv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim lossis pab pawg txhawb nqa nrog cov neeg uas tau dhau los ntawm cov kev paub zoo ib yam li koj. Nws tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib ceg cuav yog ib yam khoom siv muaj nqis uas tuaj yeem pab koj taug kev, khiav, thiab rov qab muaj kev ywj pheej dua.
- Muaj ntau hom ko taw cuav uas haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab koj cov kev xav tau. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog.
- Kev siv ceg cuav yog ib qho txheej txheem maj mam, yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab xyaum.
- Ceev faj txog cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev taug kev ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tsis txhob yig nrhiav kev pab txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb yog tias xav tau.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus