Koj puas muaj protein nyob rau hauv koj cov zis? (Proteinuria) Cia peb nrhiav seb qhov no yog dab tsi!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj cov zis muaj npuas thiab npuas ntau dua li niaj zaus thaum koj mus rau chav dej tsis ntev los no? Tej zaum koj tsis tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm teeb meem nrog peb lub raum. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg, tab sis tsis paub meej. Ntawd yog kev tso cov protein tawm nrog cov zis, ib qho mob uas peb hu ua 'proteinuria' hauv kev kho mob.

Hauv lwm lo lus, nws txhais li cas kom muaj protein hauv koj cov zis?

Xav txog peb lub raum zoo li lub lim dej zoo heev uas lim cov nplooj tshuaj yej. Thaum peb cov ntshav hla dhau lub lim dej no, nws lim cov khoom pov tseg uas lub cev tsis xav tau thiab tso tawm ua zis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom tseem ceeb, xws li cov protein (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog albumin), raug khaws cia rau hauv cov ntshav es tsis txhob raug lim tawm.

Tiam sis, yog tias muaj qee yam ua rau cov qhov me me hauv cov lim dej me me hauv cov raum no loj hlob lossis puas lawm, yuav ua li cas? Tom qab ntawd, cov protein tseem ceeb uas lub cev xav tau los khaws cia pib tawm los ntawm cov qhov me me ntawd thiab tawm los nrog cov zis. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua 'Proteinuria'.

Puas yog txhua yam kev poob protein puas loj heev? Cia peb saib cov hom ntawm nws

Tsis yog. Cov protein nyob hauv cov zis tsis yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txhawj txog tas li. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib ntus xwb, thiab nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam uas tsis loj heev. Cia peb muab nws faib ua peb hom loj.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj tus mob no? Cov tsos mob

Feem ntau, yog tias cov protein uas koj tso tawm hauv koj cov zis me me, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Tab sis thaum koj tso cov protein ntau dhau, uas txhais tau tias muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub raum, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob no.

• Cov zis ua npuas los yog npuas: Qhov no yog thawj qhov cim uas ntau tus neeg pom. Yog tias koj cov zis ua npuas ntau dua li niaj zaus, txhawj xeeb.
• Kev o: Kev o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ko taw, pob luj taws, tes, lossis lub ntsej muag . Qhov no yog vim tias cov protein hauv cov ntshav pab khaws cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha. Thaum cov protein ploj mus, cov kua dej no ntws mus rau hauv cov nqaij ib puag ncig, ua rau o.
• Qhov muag o thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb heev.
• Qaug zog thiab qaug zog: Ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov protein tsawg hauv cov ntshav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum tsis zoo.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Cov zaub mov tsis qab.
• Dov ib ncig ntawm ob txhais ceg thaum hmo ntuj.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj proteinuria

Cov protein nyob rau hauv cov zis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si ib ntus ua rau thiab cov mob hnyav mus sij hawm ntev.

Cov laj thawj feem ntau

• Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob raum hauv peb lub tebchaws. Thaum cov ntshav qab zib siab dhau ib lub sijhawm, nws ua rau lub cev lim dej ntawm lub raum puas tsuaj.
• Ntshav Siab (Tshuaj Ntshav Siab): Qhov no yog lwm yam yeeb ncuab loj uas ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj, nrog rau ntshav qab zib. Ntshav siab ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum puas tsuaj thiab ua rau cov protein tawm.
• Cov mob o hauv lub raum (Glomerulonephritis): Qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab ua puas rau cov chaw lim dej ntawm lub raum.
• Kab mob raum.
• Pob zeb hauv lub raum.

Lwm yam laj thawj

• Qee cov kab mob autoimmune: Piv txwv li, lupus.
• Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav: piv txwv li 'Multiple Myeloma'.
• Ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub (Preeclampsia): Yog tias leej niam cev xeeb tub muaj tus mob no, yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
• Siv qee yam tshuaj mus sij hawm ntev: tshwj xeeb yog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev lom: Piv txwv li, cov hlau hnyav.

Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob thiab kuaj koj. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav xaj kom kuaj cov kev kuaj no kom paub tseeb tias muaj 'Proteinuria' thiab nrhiav seb yog vim li cas.

1. Kev Kuaj Zis: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws. Ib daim kab me me (dipstick) raug ntxig rau hauv cov qauv zis uas koj muab thiab raug kuaj seb puas muaj protein. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zis raug kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj lwm hom cell lossis cov protein casts.

2. Kev kuaj zis 24 teev: Qhov no suav nrog kev sau tag nrho cov zis uas koj tso tawm thoob plaws hnub thiab ntsuas tag nrho cov protein hauv nws. Qhov no yuav muab lub tswv yim rau koj txog ntau npaum li cas protein koj tso tawm hauv ib hnub.

3. Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov no kuaj xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum (piv txwv li, qib creatinine) thiab cov protein hauv cov ntshav.

4. Kev Ntsuas: Yuav ua tau ib qho kev ntsuas ultrasound lossis CT los xyuas seb lub raum zoo li cas, qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

5. Kev Kuaj Mob Raum: Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas txhua tus neeg ua tau. Yog tias koj muaj cov protein ntau hauv koj cov zis, lossis yog tias nws nyuaj rau nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no. Qhov no suav nrog kev rho ib daim nqaij me me los ntawm koj lub raum siv ib rab koob me me uas ua rau loog thiab kuaj nws hauv qab lub tshuab tsom iav.

Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nkag siab ntawm no yog tias peb tsis yog kho cov protein hauv cov zis, tab sis peb kho qhov mob uas ua rau nws.

• Yog tias qhov ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab , cov mob ntawd yuav tsum tau tswj kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm, tswj koj cov zaub mov noj, thiab tawm dag zog.
• Yog tias qhov ua rau yog mob raum (Glomerulonephritis), cov tshuaj uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug muab rau.
• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej: Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, tso tseg, txo cov khoom noj ntsev thiab rog, thiab tswj koj qhov hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
• Yog tias lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo heev, tej zaum yuav tsum tau ntxuav dialysis lossis hloov lub raum.

Puas haus dej ntau ua rau cov protein poob qis?

Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Tsis yog. Haus dej ntau tsuas yog ua rau koj cov zis tsis muaj zog xwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov concentration ntawm cov protein hauv ib qho kev kuaj zis yuav txo qis. Tab sis tag nrho cov protein uas tawm hauv ib hnub yuav tsis hloov pauv. Vim tias qhov xau hauv lub raum tseem zoo li qub. Nws zoo li sau ib lub thoob nrog dej. Ntxiv dej yuav tsis kaw qhov. Yog li ntawd, tib txoj kev daws teeb meem yog kev kho mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.