Tej zaum koj lossis ib tug neeg uas koj paub tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav. Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chemotherapy, cov hlwb qog noj ntshav raug rhuav tshem sai sai. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo, thaum cov hlwb no raug rhuav tshem, cov tshuaj hauv lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj hu ua uric acid , sib sau ua ke ntau heev hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm uric acid sai sai no tsis zoo rau peb lub raum. Yog li, hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb hu ua 'Rasburicase'. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no hauv cov lus yooj yim.
Tus Rasburicase no yog dab tsi? Nws ua dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Rasburicase (ರಾಸ್-ಬೀರೀ-ಕ್ಸ್) yog ib yam tshuaj uas tswj cov uric acid hauv peb cov ntshav. Feem ntau nws yog siv los txo thiab tiv thaiv kom cov uric acid hauv lub cev nce ntxiv sai sai vim yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Xav txog peb cov hlab ntsha zoo li ib txoj kev. Thaum cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav raug rhuav tshem, uric acid tsim ntau txoj kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev no. Txoj kev thauj mus los no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lub raum. Cov tshuaj 'Rasburicase' ua haujlwm zoo li tub ceev xwm tsheb, tshem tawm cov kev sib tsoo ntawm uric acid thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tso cai rau kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav txuas ntxiv mus yam tsis ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog ua kua (infusion) uas muab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav. Yog li ntawd, muab rau hauv lub cev me me, zoo li saline. Muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob uas muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg saib xyuas neeg mob. 'Elitek' yog lub npe nrov rau cov tshuaj no.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no
Rasburicase yog ib yam tshuaj muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej pib kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau lawv yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:
| Kev noj qab haus huv lossis keeb kwm | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb? (Piav qhia yooj yim) |
|---|---|
| G6PD tsis txaus | Qhov no yog ib qho mob caj ces uas muaj cov enzyme hauv cov qe ntshav. Yog tias cov neeg uas muaj mob no tau txais Rasburicase, cov qe ntshav liab tuaj yeem tawg thiab ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus. Yog li qhov no tseem ceeb heev . |
| Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus los yog keeb kwm ntawm kev pub ntshav | Yog tias koj twb muaj mob ntshav tsis txaus lossis tau txais kev hloov ntshav ua ntej lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev ua xua ntau yam (Allergies) | Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau rasburicase, poov xab, mannitol, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim zas. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog sim cev xeeb tub | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis npaj yuav cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev pub niam mis | Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab 2 lub lis piam tom qab tso tseg. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab. |
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum siv cov tshuaj no
Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav saib xyuas koj zoo heev thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li kom paub tseeb tias koj cov uric acid ntau npaum li cas, cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas, thiab yog tias muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, yog li tsis txhob txhawj.
- Lwm cov tshuaj: Muab daim ntawv teev tag nrho ntawm lwm cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus: Cov tshuaj no qee zaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog li 1 hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tab tom muab cov tshuaj no rau koj tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham txog nws.
Vim tias cov tshuaj no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob uas muaj kev saib xyuas ncaj qha los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws tu mob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Yog tias koj xav tias tsis xis nyob hauv txhua txoj kev, qhia rau tus kws tu mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog rau qhov ntawd. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj lwm yam kev lom, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Kev Lom Zem Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm Rasburicase yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, 'Rasburicase' tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia txog cov tsos mob tam sim ntawd.
| Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim | |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, mob hauv siab los yog nruj. |
| Teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav ncig | Daim di ncauj xiav los yog rau tes, lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, tsaus muag, ntshav siab qis, qhov muag los yog daim tawv nqaij daj. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Qaug dab peg, nkees heev los yog qaug zog, tsis meej pem. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
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Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim, yog li ntawd yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- 'Rasburicase' yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob kom txo cov uric acid hauv cov ntshav uas nce ntxiv vim yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj qhov G6PD deficiency, kev ua xua, thiab lwm yam mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
- Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav, xws li ua pa nyuaj, tawv nqaij tawm pob, lossis o ntsej muag.
- Tsis txhob pub niam mis kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 2 lub lis piam tom qab tso tseg.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus