Tej zaum koj twb hnov lo lus 'saline' lawm, puas yog? Tej zaum thaum koj lub qhov ntswg txhaws, koj tus kws kho mob tau muab tshuaj tsuag rau koj lub qhov ntswg uas kuj muaj saline. Los yog thaum koj muaj qhov txhab me me, koj tau coj ib lub raj mis saline los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj thiab ntxuav nws. Hais yooj yim, qhov no yog ib qho sib tov ua los ntawm kev ntxiv ntsev thiab dej. Txawm hais tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig rau ntau yam, muaj ob peb yam uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum siv nws. Cia peb kawm txog nws kom meej hnub no.
'Normal Saline' yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov txog 'normal saline' lawm. Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj saline tshwj xeeb. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog ua los ntawm kev ntxiv ntsev (sodium chloride) rau hauv dej kom muaj qhov concentration ntawm 0.9%. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog ua los ntawm kev ntxiv 9 grams ntsev rau hauv ib liter dej.
Xav txog seb, qhov tshwj xeeb txog qhov no yog tias nws zoo ib yam li cov ntsev hauv peb cov ntshav. Yog vim li cas cov tsev kho mob thiaj siv hom 'normal saline' no thaum lawv xav tau muab cov kua IV rau ib tus neeg.
Cov tshuaj saline siv rau dab tsi?
Cov ntsev yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev siv nws rau txhua lub hom phiaj thiab hom ntsev siv yog txawv. Cia peb saib cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
| Siv | Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub |
|---|---|
| Txhawm rau ntxuav thiab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg txhaws | Nws pab ua kom cov hnoos qeev hauv lub qhov ntswg nyias thiab tso nws tawm. Rau qhov no, yog tias npaj kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov dej ntsev ua hauv tsev. |
| Rau lub qhov muag | Yog koj muab ib daim av, hmoov av, lossis kab nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws tawm. Tab sis tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj saline ua hauv tsev rau qhov no! Tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj saline uas tsis muaj kab mob los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj xwb. |
| Yuav ntxuav cov iav sib cuag | Tom qab ntxuav koj lub lens nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv saline los yaug lawv. Nco ntsoov tias saline tsis tua cov kab mob. Tsis txhob siv saline ua hauv tsev rau qhov no thiab. |
| Yuav ntxuav cov qhov txhab | Nws pab tshem tawm cov av thiab cov khib nyiab ntawm cov qhov txhab me me thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws yog ib yam khoom zoo heev uas yuav tsum muaj hauv koj lub thawv kho mob thawj zaug. |
| Yuav ntxuav cov chaw uas nyuam qhuav tho qhov (Piercings) | Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev ntxuav pob ntseg lossis qhov ntswg tshiab li ob zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj saline sterile rau qhov no thiab. Yog tias cov ntsev hauv cov tshuaj saline ua hauv tsev muaj ntsev ntau dhau, thaj chaw ntawd yuav qhuav thiab siv sijhawm ntev dua los kho. |
| Rau Lub Tshuab Nqus Pa | Rau qee yam mob ntsws, xws li cystic fibrosis, saline raug muab los ntawm lub tshuab nebulizer kom cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv lub ntsws nyias. Qhov no siv hom saline tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntsev ntau (hypertonic saline). Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. |
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov tshuaj saline ntswg yaug hauv tsev?
Ceeb Toom: Cov kua ntsev ua hauv tsev no tsuas yog siv los ntxuav lub qhov ntswg xwb. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov muag, rau ntawm cov iav tsom iav, rau ntawm cov qhov txhab qhib, lossis rau ntawm cov qhov tho rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Kev ua cov kua ntsev hauv tsev tsis yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tab sis kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Ua ntej, xaiv hom dej uas zoo siv!
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev siv hom dej tsis raug yuav ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj heev. Tsuas yog cov no thiaj siv tau:
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav 'dej distilled' lossis 'dej sterile' los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Lub raj mis yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo rau ntawd.
- Txwv tsis pub, ua kom cov dej ntawm lub qhov dej npau li 3-5 feeb, cia kom txias tag, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov dej seem rau hauv lub thawv huv si thiab kaw ruaj ruaj rau 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd pov tseg.
Tsis txhob siv dej ncaj qha los ntawm lub qhov dej.Qee cov kab mob hauv cov dej ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv plab, tab sis yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj heev.
Tam sim no cia peb ua qhov sib tov.
Yog koj tau npaj dej huv lawm, tam sim no tej yam yooj yim dua.
1. Sib tov cov khoom qhuav: Hauv ib lub tais huv, muab 3 diav me me ntawm cov ntsev uas tsis muaj iodized thiab 1 diav me me ntawm baking soda sib xyaw ua ke. Sib tov kom zoo. Khaws cov khoom sib tov no rau hauv lub raj mis huv thiab kaw kom nruj.
2. Ntxiv rau hauv dej: Ntxiv ib diav me me ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav rau hauv ib khob dej kub uas tau npaj ua ntej (kwv yees li 240 ml) thiab yaj kom zoo.
3. Siv: Yaug koj lub qhov ntswg raws li cov lus qhia ntawm koj lub tshuab ntxuav qhov ntswg lossis lub lauj kaub neti.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov tshuaj saline muaj kev nyab xeeb, qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li liab, o, sov, mob).
- Yog tias koj muaj cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag (piv txwv li, kua muag ntws tas li, liab, khaus, mob, lossis o).
- Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus tom qab ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg.
- Yog koj muaj qhov txhab uas qeeb kho.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nres ntshav ntawm qhov txhab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj ntsev yog cov ntsev thiab dej sib xyaw ua ke. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho qhov ntswg txhaws thiab ntxuav cov qhov txhab.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj saline uas ua hauv tsev rau koj lub qhov muag lossis cov iav tsom iav. Ib txwm siv cov tshuaj saline uas tsis muaj kab mob uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
- Yog koj ua cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ntswg uas muaj ntsev hauv tsev, nco ntsoov siv dej npau lossis dej lim/sterilized. Cov dej ncaj qha los ntawm lub kais dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog ib yam dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej siv ib yam dab tsi. Ua li ntawd yeej ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus