Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob tingling lossis kub hnyiab rau sab hauv ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw hauv qab lub hauv caug. Tej zaum nws yuav hnov mob hnyav dua thaum koj taug kev lossis khoov koj ob txhais ceg. Peb feem ntau xav tias qhov no yog cov leeg nqaij raug nias lossis cov leeg nqaij torn. Yog lawm, muaj qee qhov tseeb rau zaj dab neeg ntawd. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib txoj hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev hauv peb ob txhais ceg, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis paub nws lub npe. Ntawd yog cov hlab ntsha saphenous. Txawm tias qhov kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob zoo li no.
Zoo, yog li ntawd cov hlab ntsha saphenous no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog cov hlab ntsha sensory uas khiav mus rau sab hauv ntawm koj ob txhais ceg. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias cov hlab ntsha sensory yog dab tsi. Xav txog peb lub cev ua ib lub voj voog hluav taws xob nyuaj. Cov xov hlau hauv lub voj voog no hu ua cov hlab ntsha. Muaj ob hom xov hlau no.
1. Cov hlab ntsha uas txav tau: Cov no nqa cov lus los ntawm lub hlwb mus rau cov leeg nqaij. Cov hlab ntsha no muab cov lus txib xws li "co koj txhais caj npab" thiab "tsa koj ceg."
2. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb: Cov no ua qhov txawv. Lawv nqa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yam peb hnov hauv peb daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg (kub, txias, mob, kov) rov qab mus rau lub hlwb.
Cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog hom thib ob, cov hlab ntsha sensory. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis hais kom cov leeg txav mus los, tab sis nws yog tus uas qhia txhua yam uas hnov nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj ceg mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev lub paj hlwb peripheral . Ntawd yog, nws yog ib feem ntawm lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nthuav dav thoob plaws lub cev, sab nraum lub hauv paus system, uas yog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
Cov hlab ntsha no muaj txiaj ntsig dab tsi rau peb lub cev?
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog xa cov kev xav los ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj ceg mus rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha qaum. Nws zoo li txoj kab xov tooj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj ceg mus rau koj lub hlwb. Cov ntaub ntawv hom twg hla txoj kab no?
| Hom kev xav | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Txoj Haujlwm Ceg | Txawm tias koj kaw koj ob lub qhov muag los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem hnov qhov chaw koj ceg nyob, txawm tias nws khoov lossis ncab. Yog li ntawd cov hlab ntsha no pab muab cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hlwb txog qhov chaw ntawm koj ceg. |
| Mob | Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus sab hauv ceg, yog tias muaj khawb, yog tias muaj ib qho pos hauv nws, cov hlab ntsha no xa ib lub cim mus rau lub hlwb hais tias, "Nws mob ntawm no." |
| Kub | Yog koj muab dej kub rau ntawm koj ceg, lossis yog koj txhuam ib lub dej khov rau ntawm nws, koj yuav hnov qhov kub lossis txias vim yog cov hlab ntsha no. |
| Kov | Thaum ib tug neeg kov sab hauv ntawm koj ceg, thaum koj txhuam koj cov khaub ncaws, lossis thaum yoov tshaj cum tom koj, koj hnov qhov kov ntawd vim yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha no. |
Qhov kev xav no los qhov twg hauv ceg?
Koj muaj ib txoj hlab ntsha saphenous nyob rau hauv txhua ceg ntawm koj. Cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau muab kev xav rau sab hauv ntawm koj ceg. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Hauv qab lub hauv caug mus rau sab hauv
- Mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub hauv siab
- Mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub pob luj taws
- Lub arch ntawm koj txhais taw
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov hlab ntsha no pab muab kev xav rau sab hauv koj ceg, txij ntawm lub hauv caug mus txog rau ntawm koj txhais taw.
Cov hlab ntsha no tseem ceeb li cas rau peb txoj kev kho mob?
Ntxiv rau qhov qhia rau lub hlwb txog yam peb xav, cov hlab ntsha no kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws kho mob. Qhov ntawd yog rau kev kho mob hu ua nerve block .
Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha yog xaiv ib qho hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb thiab txhaj tshuaj rau nws kom tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm ib ntus. Nws zoo li tshuab lub fuse tawm. Qhov no ua rau cov cim mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd mus rau lub hlwb tsis ua haujlwm, thiab thaj chaw uas tau txais kev hnov los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawd yuav loog.
Cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb saphenous rau peb qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
1. Tsum qhov mob yog tias muaj xwm txheej: Xav txog tias koj raug mob hnyav rau sab hauv koj ceg. Lub sijhawm ntawd, kev siv tshuaj loog rau cov hlab ntsha no kom tswj tau qhov mob ib ntus tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev.
2. Ua ntej phais mob, yuav tsum ua kom qhov chaw ntawd tsis txhob loog:Es tsis txhob poob siab tag ua ntej phais me me rau sab hauv ceg, pob luj taws, lossis hauv qab xib taws, nws ua tau los ntawm kev txiav cov hlab ntsha no xwb.
3. Ua kev kho mob rau qhov mob uas kav ntev: Qee zaum yuav muaj mob ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha no. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txoj kev no kuj siv los tswj qhov mob.
Cov hlab ntsha no nyob li cas hauv peb ceg?
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho kev siv tshuab me ntsis, cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.
Cov hlab ntsha saphenous pib ntawm sab saum toj ntawm koj lub duav, sab hauv, hauv thaj chaw hu ua femoral triangle . Qhov no zoo li qhov sib tshuam loj. Muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb thiab cov hlab ntsha rau ceg hla dhau thaj chaw no.
- Cov hlab ntsha saphenous, uas pib ntawm qhov sib tshuam no, taug kev mus rau hauv cov leeg nqaij ntawm sab hauv ntawm tus ncej puab, dhau los ntawm txoj kev zoo li qhov av hu ua adductor canal .
- Thaum nws tawm hauv lub qhov av no, ze ntawm lub hauv caug, cov hlab ntsha faib ua ob ceg tseem ceeb.
- Ib ceg ntoo (qhov 'infrapatellar branch') muab kev hnov rau daim tawv nqaij hauv qab lub hauv caug.
- Lwm ceg tseem ceeb ('sartorial branch') mus dhau lub hauv caug thiab muab cov ceg me me los muab kev hnov rau lub puab tais, pob luj taws, thiab sab hauv ntawm ko taw.
Cov hlab ntsha no tsis nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ceg, tab sis nyob tob dua me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tshua raug mob los ntawm qhov mob me me lossis khawb.
Cov mob dab tsi cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha saphenous?
Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov hlab ntsha no tau tiv thaiv zoo hauv ceg, yog li nws yuav tsis raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj lossis raug nias.
Ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:
- Kev Ntswj / Kev Ntswj Hlab: Kev nyem tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov leeg nqaij, cov leeg nqaij, lossis lwm cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig.
- Kev Raug Mob: Cov qhov txiav tob lossis cov qhov txhab rau sab hauv ntawm ceg.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tshaj li ob qho laj thawj no, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev phais mob . Vim tias thaum lub sijhawm phais mob raws txoj kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha no, muaj qhov ua tau tias cov hlab ntsha yuav raug puas tsuaj yam tsis xav txog.
| Hom kev phais uas ua rau puas tsuaj | Hauv lus yooj yim, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ... |
|---|---|
| Kev Kho Dua ACL | Ib qho kev phais mob thaum ib txoj leeg tseem ceeb uas pab txhawb kom lub pob qij txha ruaj khov raug rhuav tshem. |
| Kev kuaj mob pob qij txha | Ib qho kev phais uas muab ib lub cuab yeej nyias nyias nrog lub koob yees duab ntxig rau hauv lub hauv caug los kuaj thiab kho sab hauv. |
| Kev Phais Mob Meniscus Cartilage (Kev Kho Mob Meniscus) | Phais mob los kho cov pob txha mos uas raug rhuav sab hauv lub pob qij txha. |
| Kev Phais Pob Qij Taws | Kev phais rau pob luj taws tawg, mob pob qij txha hnyav, thiab lwm yam. |
| Kev Tshem Tawm Cov Kab Mob Varicose | Kev phais tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav varicose, uas pom tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ob txhais ceg. |
| Kev phais mob bypass (CABG Surgery) | Thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv raug thaiv, yuav tsum phais kom rov qab tau cov ntshav los ntawm kev muab cov hlab ntsha ntawm ceg (saphenous vein). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha saphenous puas tsuaj, uas khiav ib sab ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous. |
| Kev Siv Catheter Rau Lub Plawv | Kev kuaj thiab kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm kev muab ib lub raj nyias nyias rau hauv lub plawv los ntawm kev txiav hauv thaj chaw puab tais. |
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Yog tias koj tseem muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no rau sab hauv koj ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv caug, pob qij txha, lossis pob luj taws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tham txog qhov teeb meem no.
- Kev hnov mob thiab kev tsis muaj zog
- Kev xav kub hnyiab
- Kev mob tua
- Mob, Mob Nkees
- Cov leeg nqaij nruj hauv thaj chaw ntawd
Thaum koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob no, nws yuav kuaj koj. Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hlwb. Qee zaum, lawv yuav pom zoo kom kuaj tshwj xeeb, xws li EMG (Electromyography), los txiav txim siab qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej txog cov tsos mob no, xav tias, "Nws nyuam qhuav tshwm sim." Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub txog cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyuam qhuav phais lub hauv caug, pob luj taws, lossis lub plawv.
Yog tias koj yuav tau phais mob, koj muaj cai nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej txog cov teeb meem no. Kev muaj ib tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los ua tus phais mob yuav pab txo tau cov kev pheej hmoo no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov hlab ntsha saphenous yog ib qho hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas nqa cov kev xav xws li kov, mob, thiab kub los ntawm sab hauv ntawm koj ceg (los ntawm lub hauv caug mus rau hauv qab taw) mus rau lub hlwb.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha no feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ua qhov teeb meem ntawm kev phais xws li lub hauv caug, pob luj taws, lossis phais bypass.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob tingling tas li, kub hnyiab, lossis mob ntse rau sab hauv ntawm koj ceg, nws yuav yog teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha saphenous.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus