Thaum koj saib koj ob txhais ceg, koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm pom cov leeg ntshav xiav lossis ntshav, thiab qee qhov chaw cov leeg ntshav zoo li lawv raug khi ua ke? Ib txhia neeg hnov mob, hnyav, thiab khaus rau hauv lawv ob txhais ceg vim qhov no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnav ib lub tsho lossis ris luv, qhov tsos mob no yuav ua rau koj tsis xis nyob me ntsis. Peb hu qhov mob no ua "(Varicose veins)" thiab "(Spider veins)". Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev kho mob zoo heev, yooj yim, thiab nrov rau qhov no. Ntawd yog "Sclerotherapy".
Sclerotherapy yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Sclerotherapy' yog kev txhaj tshuaj rau '(Varicose veins)' thiab '(Spider veins)' hauv koj ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tsis yog phais. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias koj tus kws kho mob siv ib rab koob me me thiab txhaj ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov leeg uas pom tau.
Xav txog cov kua no zoo li kua nplaum. Thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha khaus me ntsis. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha lo ua ke, cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha nres, thiab cov hlab ntsha zoo li ib qho caws pliav thiab kaw. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj lub cev nqus thiab tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha uas raug thaiv no. Tom qab ntawd cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo nkauj maj mam ploj mus. Nrog rau nws, qhov mob thiab kev tsis xis nyob uas nws ua rau kuj ploj mus.
Qhov no zoo li muab ib yam kua tshwj xeeb tso rau hauv ib lub yeeb nkab dej qub uas tsis siv tau thiab kaw nws los ntawm sab hauv. Tom qab ib pliag, thaum lub yeeb nkab lwj mus, cov hlab ntsha no kuj ploj ntawm lub cev.
Kev kho mob no haum rau leej twg? Tsis haum rau leej twg?
Kev kho mob sclerotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb uas ntau tus neeg ua tau, tab sis nws tsis yog rau txhua tus. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj. Nws yuav kuaj koj ua ntej ua qhov kev kho mob.
Feem ntau txoj kev kho mob no tsis ua rau cov neeg hauv qab no:
- Rau cov niam cev xeeb tub: Kev kho mob no ua tsis tau yog tias koj cev xeeb tub. Koj tsuas yog xav txog nws dua tom qab tsawg kawg peb lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam.
- Rau cov niam pub niam mis: Nws tsis zoo kom ua qhov no thaum pub niam mis.
- Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem ntshav txhaws: Qhov no ua tsis tau yog tias koj muaj cov ntshav txhaws hauv koj cov leeg (active deep vein thrombosis lossis superficial vein thrombosis).
- Rau cov neeg uas pw hauv txaj: Txoj kev kho mob no tsis yog ua rau ib tus neeg uas pw hauv txaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem taug kev li cas los xij.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam, nws tsis yog teeb meem , koj tuaj yeem ua 'Sclerotherapy'. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias koj tau muaj ntshav txhaws ua ntej, nyob ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm nws, nws yuav kho tau. Koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tias qee zaum kev kho mob no tsis ua rau cov leeg ntshav uas yuav xav tau kev phais bypass yav tom ntej, xws li kev phais coronary artery bypass graft. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov leeg ntshav twb puas lawm siv tsis tau, nws raug kho.
Yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej kev kho mob thiab yuav npaj li cas
Muaj tej yam uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej mus kho mob, thiab cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Kev ua raws li cov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob kom zoo.
| Cov lus qhia | Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb |
|---|---|
| Cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob muaj | Tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua mob thiab tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias xws li aspirin , ibuprofen (xws li Advil®, Nuprin®), thiab lwm yam NSAIDs rau 48 teev ua ntej thiab tom qab kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom los ntshav ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ua li cas rau noj paracetamol (Tylenol®, Panadol®) rau qhov mob. |
| Ceev faj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li (Tetracycline) lossis (Minocycline) yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij hloov xim yog tias noj 7-10 hnub ua ntej lossis tom qab kho mob. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. |
| Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Prednisone | Yog koj noj tshuaj steroid xws li Prednisone , nws yuav ua rau kev kho mob tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj puas tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob noj nws 48 teev ua ntej koj txoj kev kho mob. |
| Tsis txhob siv dab tsi rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. | Thaum hnub kho mob, tsis txhob pleev tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, lossis roj rau koj ob txhais ceg. |
| Xav txog lub tiab. | Nqa cov ris luv xis hnav thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. |
| Nqa cov thom khwm compression. | Yog koj muaj cov thom khwm uas siv los ntawm kev kho mob yav dhau los, coj nrog koj tuaj. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb nws puas haum rau lub sijhawm no. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj dab tsi li, koj yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob uas tau sau ntawv rau koj tham thiab nrhiav nws cov lus qhia.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kho mob?
Kev kho mob no ua tiav hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws tsis tas yuav npaj ntau lossis siv tshuaj loog. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm li 30 txog 45 feeb.
1. Txoj Haujlwm: Nyob ntawm seb cov leeg ntshav uas kho mob nyob qhov twg, koj yuav raug hais kom pw saum txaj rau ntawm koj ib sab lossis koj ib sab.
2. Kev ntxuav tawv nqaij: Cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj raug ntxuav kom huv si.
3. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Hlab Ntswg: Qee zaum, thaum kho cov hlab ntsha tob, tus kws kho mob yuav siv kev ntsuas ultrasound los nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
4. Kev Txhaj Tshuaj: Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob lossis tus pab cuam yuav rub koj daim tawv nqaij kom nruj thiab tom qab ntawd, siv ib rab koob me me, lawv yuav ua tib zoo txhaj cov kua tshwj xeeb lossis ua npuas dej rau hauv cov leeg ntshav.
Koj tsuas yuav hnov qhov mob me ntsis los ntawm koob txhaj tshuaj . Koj yuav hnov qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus. Thaum cov tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov leeg ntshav loj dua, koj yuav hnov qhov loog me ntsis hauv koj txhais ceg rau ib lossis ob feeb. Cov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj, yog li tsis txhob txhawj txog nws.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas tau kho hauv ib zaug kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj cov leeg ntshav loj npaum li cas thiab qhov chaw nyob, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas tom qab kho mob?
Tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm, koj yuav raug hais kom pw hauv txaj li 15 feeb. Qhov no yog los saib seb puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sawv thiab tsav tsheb mus tsev koj tus kheej . Koj tuaj yeem ua koj cov dej num ib txwm ua. Kev taug kev zoo heev , vim nws ua rau cov ntshav ncig zoo dua.
Muaj qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li hauv 48 teev tom qab kev kho mob.
| Ua/Tsis txhob ua | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Hnav Cov thom khwm nruj | Tus kws kho mob hais tias koj yuav tsum hnav cov thom khwm lossis cov ntaub qhwv no rau 3 txog 7 hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov leeg ntshav uas tau kho kom nruj thiab kho sai dua. |
| Tsis txhob ua tej yam kub | Tsis txhob mus da dej kub, mus sauna, thiab mus rau lub pas dej kub. Da dej nrog dej ib txwm yeej zoo, tab sis txo qhov kub ntawm dej me ntsis. Tsis txhob muab lub raj mis dej kub tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Tsis txhob siv lub hnub ci. | Tsis txhob cia cov chaw kho mob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij. |
| Kev Huv Si | Ntxuav qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nrog dej sov so thiab xab npum me me. |
| Cov tshuaj tua kab mob | Yog koj mob, noj Paracetamol. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj xws li Aspirin lossis Ibuprofen. |
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob Sclerotherapy yog dab tsi?
- Tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj loog: Vim tias qhov no tsis yog kev phais mob, koj yuav tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj loog.
- Kev ua tiav siab: Muaj ntau tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog qhov no. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau cov kab mob me me (Varicose veins) thiab (Spider veins). Hauv ib zaug kho mobNtawm 50% thiab 80% ntawm cov leeg ntshav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
- Cov txiaj ntsig sai: Cov leeg me me ploj mus hauv 3-6 lub lis piam. Cov leeg loj dua tuaj yeem siv sijhawm 3-4 lub hlis.
- Cov txiaj ntsig mus tas li: Cov leeg ntshav uas kho tau zoo yuav tsis rov tshwm sim dua . Txawm li cas los xij, cov leeg ntshav tshiab yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau kho cais.
- Tsawg dua qhov mob: Hnav cov thom khwm nruj tom qab kho mob tuaj yeem txo qhov mob tau zoo heev. Nws kuj pab tswj kev mob ntshav thiab o.
Puas muaj tej yam txaus ntshai lossis tej yam tshwm sim rau qhov no?
Ib yam li kev kho mob, muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob hnyav tsis tshua muaj.
| Cov teebmeem sab nraud | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim ntau, tsis loj heev | |
| Kev nruj ntawm cov hlab ntsha/kev nruj ntawm cov hlab ntsha | Thaum kho cov leeg ntshav loj, lawv yuav xav tias lawv yog pob thiab tawv rau ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no yuav maj mam ploj mus. |
| Liab | Qhov liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. |
| Cov xim av daj | Tej zaum yuav muaj tej kab xim av lossis tej pob me me tshwm sim rau ntawm tej chaw uas tau kho. Feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus li ntawm 3-6 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ib feem pua me me ntawm cov neeg, kwv yees li 5%, cov no yuav nyob mus ib txhis. |
| Cov qhov txhab | Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov no yuav ploj mus li ob peb lub lis piam. |
| Kev ua xua | Tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li khaus thiab o. |
| Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Qhov o ntawm qhov chaw mos | Yog tias koj mob o ntawm koj thaj chaw qhov chaw mos. |
| Kev o ntawm ceg tam sim ntawd | Yog tias ceg uas tau kho tam sim ntawd pib o. |
| Cov qhov txhab me me | Yog tias muaj cov qhov txhab me me (mob qog) tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kab liab | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kab liab tshwm sim khiav mus rau qhov chaw mos. |
Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Puas yog kev pov hwm yuav them qhov no? Kev kho mob laser puas zoo dua?
Cov tuam txhab pov hwm feem ntau tsis them rau kev kho mob sclerotherapy vim yog qhov laj thawj zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob vim yog cov leeg ntshav, xws li mob lossis hnyav hauv koj ob txhais ceg, qee lub tuam txhab pov hwm yuav them rau kev kho mob. Qhov no yuav xav tau tsab ntawv los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hu rau koj lub tuam txhab pov hwm ua ntej kho mob thiab nug txog qhov no.
Kev kho mob laser, lossis endovenous thermal ablation, yog lwm txoj kev kho mob zoo rau cov leeg ntshav varicose. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau kho cov leeg ntshav uas nkhaus thiab ntswj heev nrog kev kho mob laser. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj cov leeg ntshav.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Sclerotherapy yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov leeg ntshav thiab cov leeg ntshav hauv koj ob txhais ceg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj ua ntej kho mob.
- Yog xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo tom qab kho tas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnav cov thom khwm nruj.
- Yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis mam li pom qhov tshwm sim. Tsis txhob xav tias koj ob txhais ceg yuav zoo nkauj ib hmos. Ua siab ntev.
- Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv loj heev (xws li o lossis mob nqaij tam sim ntawd), tsis txhob ntshai thiab qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus