Thaum peb hnov ​​lo lus "mob stroke," feem ntau peb xav txog qee yam uas tshwm sim rau lub hlwb. Tab sis koj puas paub tias, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, peb tus txha nqaj qaum, lossis tus txha caj qaum, kuj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob zoo sib xws? Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum." Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsis tau xav txog me ntsis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Yog li ntawd, qhov mob stroke no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog kev cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws mus rau koj tus txha caj qaum, uas yog lub paj hlwb tseem ceeb nyob hauv koj tus txha caj qaum. Nws zoo ib yam li mob stroke hauv lub hlwb, tab sis nws tshwm sim hauv koj tus txha caj qaum. Cov kws kho mob kuj hu nws ua "mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum" lossis "mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum."

Ib yam li mob stroke, cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (hu ua ischemic stroke) lossis cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab los ntshav (hu ua hemorrhagic stroke). Qhov no tsis tshua muaj - tsawg dua 1% ntawm txhua tus mob stroke hauv ntiaj teb cuam tshuam rau tus txha caj qaum li no. Tab sis tsuas yog vim nws tsis tshua muaj tsis tau txhais hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus lossis txawm tias ua rau xiam oob qhab mus tas li.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum, koj yuav tsum hu rau 1990 (Sri Lankan Ambulance Service) tam sim ntawd. Thaum koj kuaj pom thiab kho sai npaum li cas, qhov muaj feem ntau dua los cawm ib tus neeg txoj sia. Txhua ob feeb suav ntawm no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Lawv kuj txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm tus txha caj qaum raug cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom tau:

• Mob caj dab lossis nraub qaum tam sim ntawd thiab hnyav heev. Qhov no tsis yog mob nraub qaum ib txwm xwb, tab sis yog qhov mob uas hnyav dua thiab tsis tau xav txog.
• Zoo li qhov mob kis mus rau sab nraub qaum mus rau caj npab lossis ceg. Muaj ib txhia neeg txawm hais tias qhov mob zoo li hluav taws xob.
• Tsis muaj zog los yog tingling hauv tes los yog taw.
• Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ob txhais ceg). Nyuaj sawv lossis taug kev, thiab xav tias ob txhais ceg tsis muaj zog.
• Tsis muaj kev xav xws li kov, cua sov/txias.
• Nws yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau cov zis lossis cov quav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
• Tuag tes tuag taw los yog tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob hnyav heev.

Yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob no ib zaug, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no tsis tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Vim li cas qhov mob stroke no thiaj tshwm sim?

Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb, lossis ua rau, uas ua rau mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum tshwm sim.

1. Mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum ischemic

Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. "Ischemic" txhais tau tias tsis muaj ntshav txaus. Qhov no yog thaum cov ntshav txhaws thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha nraub qaum. Nws zoo li ib daim av uas daig hauv cov kav dej. Muaj qee yam mob uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav muaj cov ntshav txhaws zoo li no:

• Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshav nce siab (Hyperlipidemia).
• Atherosclerosis: Qhov no yog thaum cov tshuaj xws li cov roj cholesterol sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lawv txhaws.
• Kev mob ntshav txhaws.
• Atrial Fibrillation. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem. Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws yog thaum qhov mob no nrog rau kev pw tsaug zog apnea.
• Cov teeb meem ntawm lub plawv. Piv txwv li suav nrog "Atrial Septal Defect" thiab "Ventricular Septal Defect".

2. Mob Hlwb Qog Los Ntawm Kev Ntshav

"Kev los ntshav" txhais tau tias los ntshav. Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha caj qaum tawg lossis tawg thiab pib los ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Ntshav Siab. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no yuav siab dua yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab ntev heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis raug tswj.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav.
• Kab mob Aneurysms. Qhov no yog thaum phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis muaj zog thiab o zoo li lub npas. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv tus txha nraub qaum, nws tuaj yeem tawg.

Lwm yam ua rau tsis tshua muaj

Ntxiv rau ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb no, mob hlwb txha caj qaum kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lwm yam laj thawj, tsis tshua muaj:

• Kev raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha qaum.
• Cov kab mob xws li mob meningitis.
• Kev raug mob thaum lub sijhawm phais.
• Pob txha tawg.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum ntau dua?

Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.

• Cov neeg uas haus luam yeeb lossis siv lwm yam khoom uas muaj nicotine (piv txwv li, vaping).
• Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo.
• Cov neeg dub (Txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg ntawm txhua haiv neeg.)
• Cov neeg uas siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raws cai.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke yuav nce ntxiv yog tias koj muaj qee yam mob nkeeg:

• Ntshav siab (Tshuaj ntshav siab)
• Cov roj cholesterol ntau hauv cov ntshav (Hyperlipidemia)
• Kev kis tus kab mob Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib
• Kev rog dhau (kev rog dhau)
• Kev siv cawv tsis raug cai

Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ceev faj thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum?

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov hlab ntsha caj qaum, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj dua:

• Kev tuag tes tuag taw tas mus li
• Mob ntev
• Teeb meem ua pa
• Kev ua tsis tau haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev
• Kev tswj tsis tau zis tas mus li

Vim yog tej yam zoo li no yog tias koj pom txawm tias yog cov tsos mob me me xwb los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab li cas tias qhov no yog mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum?

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb qhov no. Ua ntej, lawv yuav kuaj lub cev thiab kuaj lub paj hlwb .

Tom ntej no, koj yuav raug hais kom ua qhov kev kuaj MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Qhov no yuav thaij duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum kom paub seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj mob stroke lossis lwm yam ua rau.

Qee zaum, yuav muaj kev kuaj hu ua "lumbar puncture" lossis "spinal tap" . Qhov no suav nrog kev coj cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb los ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum los xyuas seb puas muaj kev kis kab mob lossis lwm yam kev o.

Cov kev kho mob rau tus mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj tau muaj mob stroke hom twg. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob yog kom cov ntshav rov qab mus rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub paj hlwb sai li sai tau.

Yog tias muaj mob stroke ischemic ...

Muaj ib qho ntshav txhaws nyob hauv. Yog li ntawd lawv tab tom sim yaj cov ntshav txhaws thiab tshem nws tawm, lossis rhuav nws thiab tshem nws tawm.

• Cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias (Anticoagulants).
• Cov tshuaj thrombolytic lossis cov tshuaj "clot-busting".
• Qee zaum phais, xws li kev siv tshuab txiav cov ntshav txhaws, raug ua kom tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv muab tshuaj los tswj ntshav siab.

Yog tias muaj mob stroke los ntawm kev haus dej cawv ...

Kauj ruam thib ib yog kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab tshuaj los tswj kev los ntshav thiab ntshav siab. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kev los ntshav ntawd muaj kev siab ntxiv rau sab hauv tus txha nqaj qaum, tej zaum yuav tsum tau phais kom txo qhov siab.

Cov kws kho mob yuav piav qhia rau koj seb kev kho mob twg yog qhov zoo rau koj thiab yuav tsum tau txais dab tsi ntawm lawv.

Kev kho dua tshiab puas tseem ceeb tom qab mob stroke?

Muaj tseeb tiag! "Kev Kho Mob Stroke" yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nws tus kheej.

Kev kho lub cev ua rau koj cov leeg muaj zog, txhim kho koj qhov kev sib npaug, thiab pab koj rov qab siv koj txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg.

Kev kho mob ua haujlwm pab koj ua koj tej haujlwm txhua hnub thiab tej haujlwm hauv tsev kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Puas ua tau kom rov zoo tag nrho los ntawm kev mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum?

Qhov kev kwv yees nyob ntawm ntau yam: hom mob stroke, kev kho mob sai npaum li cas, seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau cov hlab ntsha qaum, koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab koj lub hnub nyoog.

"Kev rov zoo tag nrho" txawv rau txhua tus neeg. Tej zaum yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis rau qee tus neeg kom rov qab tau lawv cov peev xwm yav dhau los. Lwm tus yuav tsum nyob nrog cov kev tsis taus tshiab. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav txuas ntxiv xav tau lub cuab yeej taug kev lossis pas nrig los pab lawv taug kev. Tab sis qee tus neeg thaum kawg rov zoo tag nrho. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, tab sis nws tsis yog ua tsis tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab koj teeb tsa lub hom phiaj rov zoo.

Lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob tom qab mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws nyuaj rau hais tias koj yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ischemic strokes tau hais tias zoo dua me ntsis dua li hemorrhagic strokes. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg lub cev teb txawv.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob stroke ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yog tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho .

• Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum.
• Noj zaub mov kom zoo (piv txwv li, Mediterranean Diet) thiab tswj kom muaj qhov hnyav noj qab nyob zoo.
• Tswj koj cov ntshav siab, cov roj cholesterol, thiab ntshav qab zib kom zoo.
• Ua kom lub cev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
• Mus kuaj mob txhua xyoo. Ntau yam mob uas ua rau muaj qhov no tsis qhia cov tsos mob thaum xub thawj.

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas tom qab mob stroke?

Kev kho mob yuav siv zog ntau heev.

• Nco ntsoov mus rau koj qhov kev teem caij kho mob thiab kev kho mob. Qhia rau koj cov kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
• Xav txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab.Kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab muaj mob stroke. Kev tu siab tsis yog qhov tsis muaj zog. Tham nrog kws kho mob lossis tus kws pab tswv yim kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb yog tias koj xav tau.
• Noj koj cov tshuaj kom raug thiab raws sijhawm.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tsis tas yuav hla txoj kev no ib leeg xwb. Koj tsev neeg, cov phooj ywg, thiab cov kws kho mob txhua tus yeej nyob ntawd los pab koj.

Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke rov tshwm sim dua lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam xwm txheej ceev tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua li cas?

Yog koj xav tias koj yuav muaj mob stroke dua, hu rau 911 tam sim ntawd. Muaj feem yuav muaj mob stroke dua.

Cov neeg uas tau mob stroke kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam teeb meem loj, xws li:

• Mob plawv nres
• Mob ntsws o
• Kev Mob Thrombosis Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntsha (DVT)
• Pulmonary Embolism (ntshav txhaws hauv lub ntsws)
• Qaug dab peg

Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

• Kuv muaj hom mob stroke twg?
• Kuv xav tau cov tshuaj twg thiab kuv yuav noj li cas?
• Kuv xav tau cov kev pab kho mob dab tsi?
• Kuv puas muaj feem yuav mob stroke dua?

Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam uas koj xav lossis muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog.

Thaum kawg, txhua yam kuv yuav tsum hais rau koj yog qhov no ...

Kab mob stroke ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov tsos mob uas yuav raug tsis quav ntsej thaum xub thawj. Tab sis tsis txhob ua li ntawd. Tsis muaj leej twg paub koj lub cev zoo dua koj. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj dab tsi txawv txawv, tsis txhob xav tias nws yooj yim. Thaum koj kho sai npaum li cas, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo dua.

Ua kev zoo siab txawm tias qhov kev txhim kho me tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau thaum koj rov zoo los. Kev kho kom rov zoo yog ib qho kev sib tw loj heev ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Koj tsim nyog tau txais kev lees paub rau txhua yam kev siv zog uas koj ua. Tham nrog koj cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob. Tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab!

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