SINHALA_TITLE: Puas Yog Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv HPV Pab Tau Ib Tug Neeg Uas Muaj Kab Mob Qhov Chaw Mos? Cia Peb Nrhiav Paub!

Tej zaum koj twb muaj Genital Warts lawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muaj cov lus nug zoo li, "Kuv puas yuav tau HPV Vaccine tam sim no? Kuv tus khub puas yuav raug tiv thaiv?" Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg, thiab yog ib qho teeb meem rhiab heev. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej thiab hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Ua ntej, cia peb nkag siab meej tias HPV yog dab tsi.

HPV yog luv rau Human Papillomavirus . Nws tsis yog ib hom kab mob xwb, tab sis yog ib tsev neeg ntawm ntau hom kab mob - ntau tshaj 150, kom meej meej! Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Feem ntau cov neeg uas nyiam sib deev yuav kis tau tus kab mob HPV thaum twg los tau hauv lawv lub neej.

Feem ntau, kev kis tus kab mob HPV tsis ua rau muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj tus kab mob. Feem ntau, peb Immune System yuav tawm tsam tus kab mob hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, lossis tshem tawm nws tag nrho. HPV feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sib deev.

Puas yog txhua hom HPV zoo ib yam? Tsis yog, ntawm no yog qhov txawv!

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau pua hom HPV, lawv tsis yog txhua yam txaus ntshai sib npaug. Cia peb faib lawv ua ob pawg tseem ceeb:

1. Cov hom HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo Low-risk HPV types : Cov hom no feem ntau ua rau Genital Warts ntawm qhov chaw mos hauv thaj chaw mos thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav. Qee zaum pob khaus kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj lossis caj pas. Cov pob khaus no tsis ua Cancer . Lawv tsuas yog ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus.
2. Cov hom HPV uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob High-risk HPV types : Cov no yog cov hom uas peb yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Vim tias, yog tias tus kab mob HPV no muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntev (xyoo), nws yuav ua rau Cervical Cancer ntau dua. Cov hom HPV no yog cov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam rau cov poj niam. Tsis yog li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj yog cov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav Anal Cancer , mob qog noj ntshav Oropharyngeal Cancer , mob qog Vaginal Cancer hauv qhov chaw mos, mob Vulvar Cancer hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab Penile Cancer) Cov mob qog noj ntshav xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab no.

Cia peb kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hom HPV uas tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo uas peb tau tham txog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog HPV hom 6 thiab 11. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov chaw mos, ntawm ob txhais ceg, hauv lub pob tw, thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov quav. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho pob khaus, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua pawg. Lawv feem ntau zoo li cov pob me me ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Cauliflower . Txawm hais tias lawv tsis mob, lawv tuaj yeem khaus lossis tsis xis nyob.

Feem ntau tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov pob khaus no los ntawm kev pom. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob rau lawv (xws li cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb, Cryotherapy , thiab kev kho mob laser). Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias txawm tias cov pob khaus raug tshem tawm nrog kev kho mob, tus kab mob HPV yuav tsis raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov pob khaus yuav rov tshwm sim dua.

Yog li, yog tias kuv twb muaj cov pob khaus lawm, puas muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV?

Yog! Yeej yog lawm! Qhov no yog cov lus teb meej tshaj plaws uas koj muab tau. Kuv yuav piav qhia vim li cas.

Xav txog koj muaj cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tau kis tus kab mob HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg (piv txwv li, HPV hom 6 lossis 11). Tab sis, muaj ntau pua hom HPV, puas yog? Tej zaum koj tsis tau kis tag nrho cov kab mob no ib zaug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tiv thaiv koj ntawm lwm hom HPV txaus ntshai uas tau npog los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias koj tseem tsis tau kis tus kab mob no.

Zoo li, yog tias koj tau muaj ib hom mob khaub thuas thiab nws ploj mus lawm, koj puas tuaj yeem rov mob dua los ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau lwm hom mob khaub thuas? Koj ua tau, puas yog? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV kuj zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj muaj cov pob khaus los ntawm ib hom HPV, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov hom HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav (yog tias koj tseem tsis tau kis tus kab mob no).

Tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV zoo li 9 Gardasil 9 uas tam sim no siv dav hauv Sri Lanka thiab thoob ntiaj teb, tiv thaiv tau tag nrho 9 hom HPV, ob hom HPV tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos (hom 6 thiab 11) thiab xya hom HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav (hom 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, thiab 58). Yog li, txawm tias koj twb muaj hom HPV uas ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav lawm los xij, nws tsim nyog tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv no los tiv thaiv lwm hom kev phom sij.

Yog tias kuv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kuv tus khub puas yuav tau kev tiv thaiv?

Nov yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg nug. Yog tias koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tam sim no, nws tsuas yog yuav tiv thaiv koj lub cev ntawm cov kab mob yav tom ntej xwb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus khub ntawm cov hom HPV uas koj twb muaj lawm, lossis tej zaum koj twb tau kis los ntawm lawv lawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog kev kho rau cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus khub kuj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov hom HPV uas tau them los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias nws tseem tsis tau kis tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV raug pom zoo rau txhua tus, tsis hais poj niam txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim tias cov kab mob HPV cuam tshuam rau txhua tus thiab txhua tus neeg txoj kev koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog muab rau ntawm hnub nyoog 9-12, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tau txais catch-up vaccination kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog.

Puas tseem ceeb rau siv cov hnab looj tes txawm tias thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Muaj tseeb tiag! Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim to taub. Txawm tias koj thiab koj tus khub tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tag nrho los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thaum sib deev txhua zaus (txawm tias yog qhov chaw mos, qhov quav, lossis qhov ncauj). Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tsuas yog npog ob peb hom HPV uas feem ntau ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab pob khaus. Muaj lwm hom HPV uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis npog. Kev siv hnab looj tes tiv thaiv muab qee yam kev tiv thaiv rau cov hom ntawd.
• Kev siv hnab looj tes tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv tau HPV xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv tau lwm yam kab mob/kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev ( STDs / STIs ) (piv txwv li HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia).
• Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob HPV kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj hnab looj tes, yog li hnab looj tes yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100% tiv thaiv HPV. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hnab looj tes yog siab dua li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov no, peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Tseem muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm HPV.

• Pap Smear rau Cov Poj Niam: Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos (21 hauv qee lub tebchaws), cov poj niam uas muaj txij nkawm lossis muaj kev sib deev yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap tsis tu ncua .Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj Pap tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ntes tau Precancerous changes hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam ua ntej lawv loj hlob mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj qhov no txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij. Qee zaum kev kuaj HPV DNA kuj tseem ua tib lub sijhawm.
• Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv: Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, noj zaub mov kom zoo, thiab ua kom koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog kuj pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob HPV.

Kuv yuav mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV tau qhov twg? Kuv yuav nrhiav paub ntxiv li cas?

Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj HPV, mob qog nqaij hlav, lossis lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv kev sib deev, koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
• Mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob Sexual Health Clinic kev sib deev ntawm tsoomfwv.
• Tham nrog tus Family Health Midwife hauv tsev neeg kom tau cov lus qhia.
• Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov koom haum xws li Lub Koom Haum Family Planning Association Tsev Neeg.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Yog li, los ntawm qhov peb tau tham hnub no, nws yuav tsum meej rau koj tias koj tau txais txiaj ntsig dab tsi los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV txawm tias koj muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos.

• Muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV txawm tias koj muaj cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos los xij. Nws tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov kab mob HPV txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, txawm tias koj tseem tsis tau kis tus kab mob no los xij.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tau txais tam sim no yuav tsis tiv thaiv koj tus khub ntawm tus kab mob HPV uas koj twb muaj lawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab.
• Txawm koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv HPV los tsis tau, siv hnab looj tes thaum txhua zaus sib deev yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lwm hom HPV thiab lwm yam STDs .
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam kom muaj Pap Smear smears tsis tu ncua los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam.
• Xav tias dawb tham nrog kws kho mob txog txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kev sib deev, yam tsis txaj muag lossis ntshai.

Kev kis tus kab mob HPV tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum txaj muag, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub txog nws thiab ua txhua yam uas koj ua tau los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub.

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