Koj puas tau muaj qhov txhab thiab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus ntsia hlau lossis hlau xeb? Peb coob tus hu qhov no ua 'tetanus shot', tab sis nws lub npe tiag tiag yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai hu ua tetanus. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub neej. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus Toxoid no yog dab tsi, vim li cas thiaj txhaj tshuaj no, thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws.
Hais yooj yim xwb, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiag tiag. Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab los tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev kis kab mob loj hu ua tetanus, lossis raws li peb paub nws, 'lockjaw.' Tetanus yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob (Clostridium tetani) uas nyob hauv av, hmoov av, thiab cov quav tsiaj. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yuav nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev los ntawm cov qhov txhab tob, xws li khawb cov khoom xeb.
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ua yog qhia koj lub cev kom tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawd. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws zoo li kev cob qhia koj lub cev.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum piav qhia txog koj tus mob kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
| Koj puas muaj cov mob no? | Vim li cas kev ceeb toom thiaj tseem ceeb? |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua ntau yam (Allergies) | Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus yav dhau los, lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, latex, thimerosal, txhuas, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub. |
| Cov kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob | Yog koj muaj ib yam kab mob uas ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li HIV) lossis tab tom noj tshuaj rau nws, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav hloov pauv. |
| Kev mob ntshav | Yog koj muaj mob xws li ntshav tsis txaus (hemophilia), tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav ntau ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Kev kis kab mob kub taub hau | Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj kub taub hau lossis lwm yam kev kis kab mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ncua kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kom txog thaum koj zoo dua. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog sim muaj menyuam | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, vam tias yuav cev xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. |
Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev ceev faj
Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob lossis ib tug kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv uas tau kawm tiav thiaj li muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no xwb. Nws raug txhaj rau hauv koj cov leeg.
Feem ntau, koj yuav tau txais Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (VIS) ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv Sri Lanka, tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj nrog lus. Yog tias muaj dab tsi tsis meej, tsis txhob yig nug .
Koj puas muab qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus?
Yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tham txog kev txiav txim siab thiab kev ceev faj nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus.
Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?
Yuav kom tau txais kev tiv thaiv tag nrho los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov koob tshuaj ntxiv raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob rau hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab teem sijhawm dua. Tsis txhob hla dhau cov koob tshuaj.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Yog koj noj tshuaj rau lwm yam mob, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab. Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Cov tshuaj xws li Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav (Chemotherapy)
- Cov tshuaj steroids: Cov tshuaj xws li Prednisone thiab Cortisone.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj Western thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tshuaj Ayurvedic, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov vitamins uas koj noj), vim tias qee yam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov mob hnyav.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| • Mob tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, lossis ua pob khaus (Kev ua xua) | • O ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig |
| • Ua pa nyuaj | • Mob pob qij txha (mob pob qij txha) |
| • Lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem | • Mob, loog, lossis tsis hnov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg |
| • Kub taub hau tshaj 100 Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) | • Qaug dab peg |
| • Kev hloov pauv txawv txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm | • Xav tias nkees heev los yog tsis muaj zog |
| Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tam sim ntawd mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws ntawm tsev kho mob. | |
| Feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis yog tias nws tseem mob ntxiv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
|---|---|
| • Mob, o, lossis mob qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | • Mob lub cev |
| • Kub taub hau me ntsis, tsawg dua 100 degrees Fahrenheit | • Xeev siab |
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm, hu rau National Poisons Information Center ntawm Colombo National Hospital tam sim ntawd, lossis mus rau Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Tetanus yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm nws yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus raws sijhawm.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov kev ua xua, cov tshuaj uas koj siv tam sim no, thiab lwm yam mob.
- Tsis txhob ncua cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj mob, o, lossis liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav, kub taub hau heev, lossis ua pa nyuaj , mus rau ETU tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus