Koj puas tau kuaj koj cov roj cholesterol lossis roj cholesterol tsis ntev los no? Thaum koj khaws daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawd, koj puas tau xav tsis thoob me ntsis thaum koj pom cov lus zoo li LDL, HDL, thiab Triglycerides? Txawm hais tias koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg hais tias, "Koj cov roj cholesterol siab me ntsis, tswj nws nrog zaub mov thiab dej haus," koj puas xav tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm li nws hais? Tej zaum txawm tias koj tswj koj cov zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog npaum li cas los xij, koj cov roj cholesterol tsis txo qis. Yog tias yog, tsab xov xwm no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau koj. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem roj cholesterol thiab cov rog hauv cov ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, leej twg yog tus kws kho mob lipidologist?
Tus kws kho mob lipidologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv lipids, cov rog hauv peb cov ntshav. Ib yam li tus kws kho mob plawv yog tus kws tshwj xeeb rau kab mob plawv, lossis tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yog tus kws tshwj xeeb rau kab mob ntshav qab zib, tus kws kho mob lipidologist yog tus kws tshwj xeeb rau cov teeb meem ntsig txog lipid .
Cov roj no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov hlwb hauv peb lub cev thiab khaws cia lub zog. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm lawv sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav. Thaum qhov ntawd tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob lipidologist ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob thawj zaug thiab tus kws kho mob plawv los tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob kom tswj tau koj cov roj lipid kom zoo.
Cov mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob lipidologist kho yog dab tsi?
Muaj ob hom roj cholesterol uas koj yuav tau pom ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia txog roj cholesterol: LDL thiab HDL.
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua "cov roj cholesterol phem." Thaum cov theem no nce ntxiv, lawv tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm peb cov hlab ntsha.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "cov roj cholesterol zoo." Nws pab tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau ntawm cov ntshav thiab thauj nws mus rau lub siab kom raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Thaum qhov sib npaug ntawm LDL thiab HDL ploj mus, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cia peb nkag siab qhov no ntxiv los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Cov Lus Kho Mob | Tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus |
|---|---|
| Kev mob roj cholesterol ntau dhau | Cov roj cholesterol hauv cov ntshavTsuas yog qhov loj zuj zus xwb. |
| Kev rog dhau heev | Kev nce ntxiv ntawm txhua hom lipids (rog) hauv cov ntshav. |
| Hypertriglyceridemia | Kev nce ntxiv ntawm ib hom rog hu ua triglycerides hauv cov ntshav. |
| Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm hyperlipidemia | Kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides hauv cov ntshav tib lub sijhawm. |
Yog tias cov mob no tsis raug kho kom zoo, cov rog hu ua plaques tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha txhaws, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv lossis mob hlwb.
Tus kws kho mob lipidologist sim tswj koj cov lipid thiab tiv thaiv cov mob hnyav no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tswj tau cov xwm txheej no?
Yuav kom tswj tau koj cov roj cholesterol, cov kws kho mob feem ntau yuav qhia koj kom hloov koj txoj kev ua neej ua ntej.
- Kev tau siv rau kev noj zaub mov uas muaj roj tsawg thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
- Ua kom nquag thiab tawm dag zog txhua hnub.
- Yog koj haus luam yeeb, tsum kiag li.
Tiam sis qee zaum qhov teeb meem yog tias ua qhov no ib leeg xwb tsis txaus. Xav txog seb, hauv qee tsev neeg, txawm tias lawv tswj lawv cov zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog npaum li cas los xij, lawv cov roj cholesterol tsis txo qis. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm caj ces uas los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv lossis cov xeeb ntxwv. Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb hu ua Familial Hypercholesterolemia (FH) . Vim yog qhov mob FH no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm LDL, lossis cov roj cholesterol phem, ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, qib LDL nce mus rau qib tsis zoo.
Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus mob caj ces no yuav luag txhua zaus yuav tsum hloov pauv lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab siv tshuaj. Qhov no yog qhov uas kev txawj ntse ntawm tus kws kho mob lipidologist tseem ceeb heev.
Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob daim tawv nqaij?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus neeg muaj. Puas yog txhua tus neeg uas muaj roj cholesterol siab yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lipidologist? Cov lus teb yog, feem ntau nws tsis yog. Koj thawj kauj ruam yuav tsum yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Kws Kho Mob Hauv Tsev Neeg / GP).
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav xav txog kev pom tus kws txhais lus hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol lossis triglyceride nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov lus qhia uas koj tus kws kho mob muab.
- Yog tias koj raug xav tias muaj lossis kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob roj cholesterol uas los ntawm noob caj noob ces (xws li FH) (piv txwv li, yog tias muaj ntau tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg tau muaj mob plawv thaum lawv tseem hluas).
- Yog tias koj muaj kev phiv ntau dhau thaum siv tshuaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntau yam kab mob, xws li ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab, nrog rau cov roj cholesterol.
Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, ua ntej tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Cov kev tsim nyog los ua tus kws kho mob lipodologist yog dab tsi?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov no thiab. Lipidology yog ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb heev. Hauv Sri Lanka, nws tsis muaj nyob ua ib daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob.
Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav daim ntawv pov thawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw no. Piv txwv li:
- Kws Kho Mob Plawv
- Kws Kho Mob Endocrinologist
- Kws Tshwj Xeeb Hauv Kev Kho Mob Dav Dav
Ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li tus kws kho mob lipidologist, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob lipidologist tsuas yog tom qab kawm ntxiv txog kev tswj cov lipid thiab tau txais kev paub tob thiab kev paub dhau los hauv nws. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov kws kho mob hauv daim teb no muaj kev tsim nyog thiab muaj kev paub dhau los.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob lipidologist yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog cov rog hauv cov ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov roj cholesterol thiab triglycerides.
- Cov roj LDL ("cov roj cholesterol phem") thiab cov roj triglyceride uas nce siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob loj xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob hlwb.
- Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv (kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tawm dag zog) yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tab sis rau qee tus neeg, vim yog cov laj thawj caj ces, nws ib leeg tsis txaus.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov roj cholesterol, lossis yog tias koj tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm nws, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws thiab xav txog kev xa mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Tsis txhob ntshai cov lej ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia txog cov roj cholesterol. Thiab tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab. Koj tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm kev nrhiav kev kho mob thiab tswj nws.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus