Koj puas tau xav tias cov kab mob me me uas pom nyob rau hauv av lossis hauv dej nyob ib puag ncig peb tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj neeg hnov txog, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog. Peb hu qhov no ua "Nocardiosis". Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li txawv txawv, thaum koj nkag siab yooj yim, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai.
Nocardiosis yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nocardiosis yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua *Nocardia* uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob hauv peb ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv av thiab dej ntws.
Tus kab mob no pib ua ntej hauv peb lub ntsws lossis daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem mus ncig los ntawm cov ntshav thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hlwb, ua rau muaj mob hnyav . Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Qhov no tsim tau li cas? Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb.
Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb uas tus kab mob nocardiosis nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, muaj ob hom kab mob no.
1. Kab mob ntsws tsis muaj zog (Pulmonary Nocardiosis): Qhov no yog hom kab mob uas feem ntau pom. Cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub ntsws los ntawm kev ua pa plua plav los ntawm cov av lossis cov pa dej uas muaj kuab paug. Nws zoo li kev ua pa plua plav.
2. Kab mob Cutaneous Nocardiosis thawj zaug: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov txhab qhib lossis khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau txais ib qho khawb me me thaum ua teb thiab tau txais av rau nws, nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav muaj qhov teeb meem no ntau dua?
Txawm hais tias cov kab mob no nyob hauv ib puag ncig los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tawm tsam cov kab mob no thiab tiv thaiv peb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog: Cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, HIV, thiab mob qog noj ntshav muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg, yog li lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob no tau yooj yim.
- Cov neeg tau txais kev hloov cev: Cov neeg uas tau hloov cev lossis hloov pob txha muaj feem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua vim yog cov tshuaj uas tau muab los txo qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov neeg noj qee yam tshuaj: Cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj muaj zog xws li cov tshuaj steroids ntev ntev kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Txiv Neej: Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov poj niam li peb npaug. Cov txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab uas ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov (piv txwv li, cov neeg ua teb, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho) yog cov muaj feem yuav mob no.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias txawm tias ib tug neeg noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los kuj muaj feem me me uas yuav kis tau tus kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kom paub txog cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom nocardiosis twg. Cia peb saib daim ntawv hauv qab no kom nkag siab qhov no kom meej.
| Hom kab mob | Qhov cuam tshuam thiab cov tsos mob |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntsws (Pulmonary infection) | Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws ntsws.
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| Kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Cutaneous infections) | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev tsim cov abscesses ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
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| Ceev faj! Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus... (Disseminated Nocardiosis) | |
| Yog nws kis mus rau lub hlwb | Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev.
|
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .
Koj nrhiav tau qhov no li cas, Kws Kho Mob?
Kab mob Nocardiosis nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob vim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws zoo ib yam li mob ntsws, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog li, txhawm rau kom kuaj tau qhov tseeb, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj qauv: Yuav muab ib daim ntaub me me los yog kua dej ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob coj mus kuaj. Yog tias ua rau lub ntsws, yuav muab ib daim hnoos qeev coj mus kuaj, los yog yog ua rau daim tawv nqaij, yuav muab ib daim me me ntawm lub qog coj mus kuaj.
- Duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan: Yog tias tus kab mob nyob hauv lub ntsws, yuav ua duab X-ray hauv siab. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav xav tau CT scan, uas tuaj yeem muab tau daim duab meej dua thiab ntxaws dua.
Puas muaj kev kho mob? Tsis txhob txhawj!
Yog! Qhov xov xwm zoo tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob nocardiosis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob .
Tiam sis ntawm no yog qhov teeb meem. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab mob ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob no. Yog li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau khiav ntau qhov kev kuaj hauv chav kuaj ntawm koj cov qauv kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Lub sijhawm kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob hnyav npaum li cas. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem kho tau hauv 6 lub lis piam xwb. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj txog li ib xyoos.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog noj tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais, tsis txhob ncua ib hnub. Tsis txhob tsum noj tshuaj ib nrab xwb vim koj xav tias koj zoo dua me ntsis lawm.
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, yuav tsum tau phais me me kom tshem tau cov qog loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ntws cov kua qaub tawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nocardiosis yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas pom muaj nyob hauv av thiab dej.
- Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws thiab daim tawv nqaij.
- Cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav) thiab cov txiv neej uas ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua.
- Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob zoo li mob ntsws los yog mob o ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj peev xwm kho tau tus kab mob no tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg kom tag nrho lub sijhawm.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus