Tej zaum koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob tau xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog lub ntsws, lossis 'Pulmonologist' raws li peb hu ua lus Askiv. Los yog tej zaum koj tab tom nrhiav ib tus koj tus kheej vim koj tau hnoos lossis ua tsis taus pa tau ib ntus. Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob ntsws? Nws kho hom kab mob dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab ua siab zoo.
Tus kws kho mob ntsws no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob ntsws yog tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntawm peb lub cev ua pa, uas yog, lub ntsws, txoj hlab pa, thiab txhua yam kab mob ntsig txog kev ua pa. Ib yam li tus kws kho mob plawv saib lub plawv, cov kws kho mob no ua tib zoo saib xyuas peb lub cev ua pa.
Lawv kho ntau yam kab mob, txij li cov kab mob uas ib txwm muaj xws li mob hawb pob mus rau cov kab mob hnyav dua xws li mob qog noj ntshav ntsws. Lawv kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem ua pa hauv cov chav saib xyuas mob hnyav (ICUs) ntawm cov tsev kho mob.
Lawv ua haujlwm qhov twg?
Cov kws kho mob ntsws feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov chav kho mob hnyav (ICUs) thiab cov chav kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv kuj khiav cov chaw kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob ntiag tug thiab cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qee tus kws kho mob ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw kuaj mob pw tsaug zog, kho cov mob xws li kev pw tsaug zog apnea.
Xav txog peb lub plawv thiab lub ntsws ua ob tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum ib tug muaj teeb meem, lwm tus raug kev txom nyem. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob ntsws feem ntau ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob plawv.
Tseem muaj ib qho kev tshawb fawb uas tab tom loj hlob hu ua 'Interventional Pulmonology'. Qhov no suav nrog kev ntxig ib lub raj me me uas muaj lub koob yees duab (zoo ib yam li 'Endoscopy') rau hauv lub ntsws kom ua cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb xws li tshem tawm cov qog me me hauv lub ntsws thiab tshem tawm cov kua dej uas sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws.
Cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob ntsws kho yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim xws li hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas feem ntau yog kho los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov mob nyuaj thiab mob ntev xws li cov hauv qab no xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntsws.
| Mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Mob hawb pob | Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab pa o, nqaim, lossis puv nrog cov hnoos qeev. Koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus mob hawb pob ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj tus mob hawb pob uas nyuaj rau tswj thiab tsis muaj laj thawj dab tsi, xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. |
| COPD (Kab Mob Ntsws Hlwb Ntev) | Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas yuav mob mus ntev. Nws muaj xws li mob ntsws ntsws ntev thiab mob ntsws o. Qhov ua rau mob no yog vim raug cov tshuaj ua rau mob ntsws ntev xws li haus luam yeeb. |
| Kab Mob Ntsws Interstitial | Qhov no yog thaum cov nqaij mos heev (interstitium) hauv lub ntsws tuab zuj zus, tawv, thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai lossis dhau sijhawm. |
| Mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws | Ib yam mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem pib hauv lub ntsws thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kuaj mob no thiab npaj kev kho mob. |
| Kev pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa | Ib qho mob uas ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tas li thaum pw tsaug zog. Qhov no txo cov pa oxygen uas lub cev tau txais thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ntsws?
Nco ntsoov, koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tam sim ntawd rau mob khaub thuas lossis hnoos. Ua ntej, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob dav dav (GP) lossis kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.Nws yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tsos mob thiab xa koj mus rau kws kho mob ntsws yog tias tsim nyog.
Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas koj tus kws kho mob dav dav yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob ntsws:
- Yog koj muaj mob hawb pob uas nyuaj rau tswj lossis feem ntau mob hnyav zuj zus.
- Yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws rov tshwm sim .
- Yog koj hnoos ntev heev, hnoos ntev tshaj 3-4 lub lis piam .
- Yog koj ua suab 'whistling' thaum ua pa lossis yog koj pheej hnov tias ua tsis taus pa tas li.
- Yog koj hnov mob hauv siab los yog mob (nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob vim qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kab mob plawv).
- Teeb meem pw tsaug zog, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li snoring thiab pw tsaug zog apnea .
- Yog tias pom muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub ntsws thaum lub sijhawm thaij duab X-ray lossis CT scan.
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws tshaj lij zoo li no?
Kev ua ib tug kws kho mob ntsws yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev thiab mob siab rau. Nws tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm uas tshwm sim ib pliag xwb.
Feem ntau, tom qab ua tiav daim ntawv kawm tiav 5 xyoos hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tsim nyog ua tus kws kho mob, lawv yuav tsum kawm ntxiv ntau xyoo hauv kev kho mob dav dav ('Internal Medicine'). Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum kawm tshwj xeeb hauv 'Pulmonary Medicine' rau ntau xyoo ntxiv, dhau qhov kev xeem cuam tshuam, thiab kawm hnyav ua ntej lawv tsim nyog ua haujlwm ua 'Pulmonologist'. Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov no xav tau kev mob siab thiab kev txawj ntse ntau npaum li cas kom tau txais.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob ntsws yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov teeb meem ntsig txog koj lub ntsws, txoj hlab pa, thiab kev ua pa.
- Lawv kho cov mob xws li mob hawb pob, COPD, mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws, thiab pw tsaug zog apnea.
- Yog koj muaj tej yam tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev ua pa, xub mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.
- Tsis txhob tso tseg cov tsos mob xws li hnoos tas li, ua pa nrov nrov, lossis mob hauv siab. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
- Cov kws tshwj xeeb no tau kawm ntau yam thiab mob siab pab koj, yog li ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus