Koj puas tau muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov hniav kawg, tom qab koj lub qhov ncauj? Tej zaum koj tus kws kho hniav hais rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tshem koj 'cov hniav kawg' lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub, koj 'Cov Hniav Txawj Ntse'? Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thiab ntxhov siab me ntsis thaum koj hnov qhov no. Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai qhov no. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai. Qhov no yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam kom meej thiab yooj yim.
Cov hniav kawg no (Cov Hniav Txawj Ntse) yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov no yog plaub lub hniav molars thib peb uas tawm ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm peb lub qhov ncauj, ntawm ob sab, ntawm sab saud thiab hauv qab. Cov hniav no feem ntau tawm ntawm hnub nyoog 17 thiab 25. Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj hu ua "Wisdom Teeth" hauv lus Askiv, vim tias peb 'paub tab' me ntsis thaum lawv tuaj.
Xav txog nws, cov hniav no tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv yav dhau los, rau kev zom cov khoom nyoos, xws li nqaij, txiv ntoo, thiab qos yaj ywm. Tab sis niaj hnub no, vim peb ua noj, txiav, thiab noj zaub mov hauv txoj kev mos mos, peb tsis xav tau cov hniav kawg no. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias lawv yog 'Vestigial Structure' uas tsis ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev lawm.
Muaj ib txhia neeg tau tag nrho plaub tug hniav no. Lwm tus yuav tau ib, ob, lossis peb tug. Muaj ib txhia neeg tsis tau li. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog pes tsawg tus koj tau lossis tsis tau. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj.
Vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum rho cov hniav kawg no tawm?
Feem ntau, cov hniav kawg no tuaj yeem raug tsoo tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis qee zaum, cov hniav no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem lawv tawm. Cia peb saib seb yog vim li cas tseem ceeb.
| Vim li cas thiaj rho hniav tawm | Piav qhia yooj yim xwb |
|---|---|
| Hniav Txawj Ntse Uas Cuam Tshuam | Vim tias cov hniav tsis tuaj yeem tawm tag, nws yuav daig rau hauv cov pos hniav lossis pob txha puab tsaig. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o. |
| Los pw los yog mus rau sab | Cov hniav tsis tawm ncaj, tab sis nws nkag mus rau hauv thiab thawb rau hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav noj qab nyob rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov hniav puas. |
| Mob hauv qab lub qhov ncauj | Muaj ib qho mob tas li nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum cov hniav no tuaj lossis tom qab lawv tuaj. |
| Khoom noj daig thiab nyuaj rau ntxuav | Vim tias lawv nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lawv nyuaj rau ntxuav kom huv nrog txhuam hniav. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm cov hniav, ua rau cov kab mob sib sau ua ke, ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov kab noj hniav . |
| Mob qog | Qee zaum cov kua qaub uas puv nkaus tuaj yeem tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav uas raug mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub puab tsaig, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm cov hniav puas tsuaj. |
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee zaum, txawm tias tsis muaj tsos mob los xij, tom qab kuaj X-ray, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem cov hniav no kom tiv thaiv qhov ua tau ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li no yav tom ntej. Qhov no hu ua 'kev tshem tawm tiv thaiv' .
Koj npaj li cas ua ntej phais?
Ua ntej koj rho koj cov hniav tawm, tus kws phais qhov ncauj yuav kuaj koj.
- Tshawb xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov hniav.
- Yuav ua duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav kom pom tseeb tias cov hniav nyob li cas thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav nyob qhov twg.
- Koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj tab tom noj.
- Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog kev siv tshuaj loog. Muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv nyob ntawm koj qhov kev ntshai thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev phais.
- Tshuaj loog hauv zos: Ib qho tshuaj txhaj uas tsuas yog ua rau thaj chaw uas muaj hniav xwb. Koj tseem nco qab, tab sis koj tsis hnov qhov mob.
- Tshuaj loog kom tsaug zog: Ib yam tshuaj uas muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV Sedation) lossis roj (Nitrous Oxide) ua rau koj so thiab nyob twj ywm. Koj yuav nco qab, tab sis yuav tsis nco qab ntau yam uas tab tom tshwm sim.
- Tshuaj loog dav dav: Koj yuav raug muab tso rau hauv kev pw tsaug zog tag nrho. Koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi kom txog thaum phais tiav.
Yog tias koj tau txais 'IV Sedation' lossis 'General Anesthesia', koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj, xws li tsis txhob noj lossis haus dab tsi tom qab ib tag hmo hmo ua ntej phais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia no kom meej.
Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm phais?
Thaum hnub phais mob, tus kws kho mob yuav ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tau txais txoj kev siv tshuaj loog uas koj xaiv los ua kom koj tsis hnov mob thiab so kom txaus.
2. Yog tias tus hniav daig hauv cov pos hniav, yuav muaj ib qho kev phais me me hauv cov pos hniav kom tshem tawm.
3. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam tshem tus hniav tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket). Qee zaum, yog tias tus hniav loj, nws raug rhuav ua tej daim me me kom yooj yim tshem tawm.
4. Tom qab rho cov hniav tawm lawm, thaj chaw ntawd yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob.
5. Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muab ib lossis ob txoj xov uas yaj tau los kaw qhov phais.
6. Thaum kawg, koj yuav raug hais kom muab ib daim ntaub so huv los npog qhov txhab thiab tuav nws kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm li 45 feeb txog ib teev . Nyob ntawm seb cov hniav puas raug mob npaum li cas, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis.
Ua thiab tsis ua tom qab rho hniav tawm
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav muaj qee qhov mob, saj ntshav hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, thiab qee qhov o ntawm koj lub ntsej muag tom qab phais. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas tswj cov no. Vim tias koj tau txais tshuaj loog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tus neeg uas koj ntseeg siab tsav koj mus tsev . Saib xyuas cov no tom qab koj mus tsev.
| ✔️ Tej yam yuav tsum ua (DOs) | ❌ Tej yam tsis txhob ua (DON'T) |
|---|---|
| Tuav daim ntaub qhwv kom ruaj li 30 feeb. Tshem tawm thaum cov ntshav ploj mus lawm. | Tsis txhob siv cov quav haus dej. Thaum koj haus dej, cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov txhab tuaj yeem xoob, ua rau mob heev hu ua dry socket . |
| So kom txaus li ntau tau. So hauv tsev tsawg kawg yog 3-5 hnub. | Tsis txhob ua si nawv, khiav, lossis dhia. Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev tuaj yeem ua rau kom los ntshav, mob, thiab o. |
| Muab ib lub hnab dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw mob kom txo qhov o. Muab ib lub hnab dej khov qhwv rau hauv ib daim phuam li 20 feeb, ces muab tshem tawm li 20 feeb. | Tsis txhob tsa cov hnyav. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv. |
| Ua kom qhov txhab huv si. Yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj uas tsis muaj cawv. Tsis txhob yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Tig koj lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab thiab cia cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov ncauj ntws rau saum qhov txhab. | Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj uas tawv, qhuav, lossis ntsim, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kho qhov txhab. |
| Txhuam koj cov hniav lwm kom huv si, tab sis tsis txhob txhuam qhov chaw uas muaj qhov txhab. | Tsis txhob haus dej cawv thiab dej qab zib uas muaj roj ntau (xws li cola). Cov no kuj ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tawg. |
| Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg (tshuaj loog mob, tshuaj tua kab mob) rau lub sijhawm thiab rau lub sijhawm tsim nyog. |
Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho? Hnub twg mob tshaj plaws?
Feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob lub lis piam kom rov zoo tag nrho, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub (tsev kawm ntawv, chaw ua haujlwm) tom qab 3-5 hnub .
Muaj coob tus neeg yuav mob thiab o me ntsis ntxiv rau hnub thib peb lossis thib plaub . Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov mob thiab o yuav tsum maj mam txo qis.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, yog tias qhov mob thiab o tsis ploj mus tom qab plaub hnub thiab hloov chaw nce ntxiv, nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrog kws kho mob tham?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Kub taub hau siab tshaj 38.8 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit).
- Kev los ntshav hnyav uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau.
- Mob hnyav heev uas tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob lawm.
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog nqos nyuaj.
- Yog tias qhov o tsis poob qis tom qab peb hnub thiab txawm tias nce ntxiv.
- Yog muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov txhab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshem cov hniav txawj ntse yog ib qho kev phais mob uas siv ntau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws ntiaj teb, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntshai nws yam tsis tsim nyog.
- Qhov no feem ntau ua los ua kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kev lwj hniav yav tom ntej, kab mob pos hniav, thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
- Yuav kom rov zoo sai thiab zoo tom qab phais mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej .
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov kev phais, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias qhov mob lossis o tsis ploj mus lossis nce ntxiv tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev phais, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus