Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua yaws!

Koj puas tau hnov ​​txog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua 'Yaws'? Tej zaum lub npe no yog ib lub npe tshiab rau koj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho kab mob luv luv uas pom tau hauv qee qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj xwb tab sis kuj ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj thiab. Yog li, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, cia peb tham txog 'Yaws' no kom meej thiab yooj yim heev hnub no, puas yog?

Yaws yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Kab mob Yaws yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntev . Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb hu ua 'Treponema pallidum' (subspecies pertenue). Nws pib ua ib lub pob ntawm ib feem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev raws sijhawm. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim dua tom qab ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij, pob txha, thiab lwm cov nqaij puas tsuaj mus tas li.

Kab mob Yaws yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua "endemic treponematoses". Kuj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua "pian", "framboesia" thiab "bouba" nyob rau hauv qee thaj tsam.

Cov theem ntawm Yaws yog dab tsi?

Muaj plaub theem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yaws. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.

Theem Ib (Primary Yaws)

Nov yog theem uas koj pib pom cov tsos mob thawj zaug . Nws pib ua ib lub pob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas maj mam loj zuj zus thiab tej zaum yuav ua ib daim tawv nqaij saum toj. Feem ntau qhov no kav li peb txog rau lub hlis.

Theem Ob (Secondary Yaws)

Theem ob pib ob peb lub hlis tom qab cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim. Thaum lub sijhawm no , cov qog yuav tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Qee zaum, cov no tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov pob txha.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog ntshav uas tsis pom tseeb

Nyob rau theem no, txawm tias koj kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob T. pallidum los xij, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi . Qhov no tuaj yeem kav ntev ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv hais tias koj tseem tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus neeg thaum lub sijhawm no.

Qib peb/Qib lig Yaws

Yog tias tsis kho, kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob yaws yuav tshwm sim theem peb no tsib txog kaum xyoo tom qab cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim. Qhov no kuj hu ua "tus kab mob yaws lig." Thaum lub sijhawm no , cov qhov txhab uas kis thoob plaws thiab puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thoob plaws lub cev .

Qhov txawv ntawm Yaws thiab Syphilis yog dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog mob syphilis lawm. Cov kab mob uas ua rau mob yaws zoo ib yam li cov kab mob uas ua rau mob syphilis. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tias mob yaws tsis yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev . Nws kis tau los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li qhov txiav lossis qhov mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Yaws yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yaws yog peb theem uas tau hais los saum toj no, uas suav nrog cov pob khaus, qhov txhab, thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas kis mus rau lwm qhov thiab hloov pauv raws sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav pom tau:

• Cov qog ntshav o
• Mob thiab o ntawm cov pob txha
• Kev nkees nkees
• Kev mob nkeeg

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob zoo li cas ntawm txhua theem.

Cov tsos mob ntawm theem thawj zaug

Qhov no yog thawj lub pob uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum muaj tus kab mob yaws. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob 'Treponema pallidum pertenue'. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau pom ntawm ob txhais ceg lossis taw . Qee zaum nws hu ua "mother yaw". Nws pib ua ib lub pob me me, tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua ib lub qhov txhab loj, khaus. Nws yuav puv nrog kua qaub thiab tawv nqaij. Feem ntau nws kho nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub hlis, tawm hauv qhov caws pliav.

Cov tsos mob ntawm theem ob

Cov tsos mob ntawm theem ob feem ntau pib li ib lossis ob hlis tom qab thawj cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pib lig li ob xyoos. Thaum lub sijhawm no , cov pob khaus tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm caj npab, ceg, thiab taw. Lawv tuaj yeem zoo li no:

• Zoo li pob khaus
• Zoo li mob qog los yog mob qog
• Nce thiab pob / "zoo li txiv pos nphuab"
• Xim daj liab
• Tiaj tiaj, zoo li pob zeb coral
• Tuab, tawv xwm

Nyob rau theem no, cov kab mob yaws tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov pob txha , ua rau mob thiab o ntawm cov ntiv tes, cov ntiv taw, tes, thiab taw.

Cov tsos mob ntawm theem peb

Yog tias tsis kho, qee tus neeg yuav mob theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob yaws no tsib txog kaum xyoo tom qab cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov kab mob yaws tej zaum yuav kis mus rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev . Tej zaum koj yuav pom tej yam xws li:

• Cov pob loj loj nyob ze ntawm cov pob qij txha
• Cov qhov txhab qhib uas nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, pob txha mos, lossis pob txha
• Cov pob khaus tuab thiab tawv (plaques) ntawm xib teg thiab hauv qab taw

Dab tsi ua rau mob yaws?

Kab mob Yaws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb ntawm Treponema pallidum hu ua pertenue. Hauv theem thawj thiab theem ob ntawm kab mob yaws, cov kab mob pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov qhov txhab thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li, tus kab mob kis mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev kov cov qhov txhab thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm tus neeg uas muaj kab mob yaws .

Kab mob Yaws puas kis tau?

Yog, kab mob yaws yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau.Kab mob Yaws kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg los ntawm kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov pob khaus. Piv txwv li, thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke, yog tias ib tus menyuam uas muaj kab mob yaws kis tau cov kab mob rau ntawm qhov txiav me me lossis qhov txhab ntawm lwm tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau. Kab mob Yaws kis tau rau ob theem thawj zaug. Nws tsis kis tau rau theem thib peb.

Leej twg raug kab mob yaws ntau tshaj?

Hauv cov cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj tus kab mob yaws ntau, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos . Tab sis cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob no. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias cov neeg laus hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawd yuav tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob no raws sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg uas taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw uas tsis muaj tus kab mob yaws rau ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yuav muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob no vim lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li no.

Kab mob Yaws feem ntau nyob qhov twg?

Kab mob Yaws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov uas muaj huab cua kub thiab noo . Piv txwv li:

• Qee lub tebchaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia
• Cov teb chaws nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab Central Africa
• Nyob rau hauv cov kob Pacific

Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog.

Tej yam teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob yaws yog dab tsi?

Yog tias cov kab mob yaws tsis kho kom zoo, cov teeb meem xws li:

• Kev o ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab cov ntiv taw (dactylitis)
• Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov pob txha lossis lawv cov txheej sab nraud (periostitis)
• Kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg (necrosis)
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha mos ntawm lub qhov ntswg ('gangosa')
• Lwm yam kab mob bacterial
• Nyuaj taug kev lossis lwm yam kev txwv ntawm lub cev vim yog cov plaques lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm xib teg thiab xib teg.

Cov teeb meem no loj heev, puas yog? Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm yaws.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas thiaj paub tias yog tus kab mob Yaws?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob yaws los ntawm kev kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob. Lawv kuj tseem yuav kuaj cov qauv ntawm cov qhov txhab lossis cov qauv ntshav rau cov kab mob T. pallidum. Thaum saib hauv lub tshuab microscope, cov kab mob uas ua rau mob yaws thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau mob syphilis zoo sib xws heev. Tib txoj kev los qhia qhov txawv yog los ntawm koj cov tsos mob.

Kab mob yaws puas kho tau?

Yog lawm, qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias kab mob yaws kho tau! Feem ntau, ib koob tshuaj tua kab mob ntau heev tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab tshuaj hu ua 'azithromycin' lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'benzathine penicillin G'. Kab mob yaws kho tau txhua theem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem loj.

Yog koj mob yaws ces yuav ua li cas?

Kab mob Yaws feem ntau yog ib yam kab mob uas kho tau . Cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kho thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem tso cov qhov txhab mus tas li thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj .

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau koj tus kheej ntawm Yaws?

Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob yaws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob yaws . Tus kab mob yaws tsis kis tau los ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij theem peb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg uas nyob ze nrog tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob yaws kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Lub Koom Haum Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO) kuj tab tom tsim ib qho kev pab cuam loj los tshem tawm cov kab mob Yaws kom tag. Qhov lawv tab tom ua yog kho txhua tus neeg hauv cov zej zog uas muaj kab mob Yaws ntau, tsis yog cov neeg uas muaj tsos mob xwb.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no, mus ntsib kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau:

• Yog koj tau mus ncig teb chaws lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob yaws ntau, thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob.
• Yog tias koj ib tug txheeb ze ze tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob Yaws.
• Yog koj muaj qhov txhab ntawm koj lub cev uas tsis kho, lossis nws pheej rov qab los.

Yog kho thaum ntxov, tus kab mob yuav kho tau ua ntej muaj kev puas tsuaj mus tas li.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob loj zoo li no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd:

• Kub taub hau heev (ntau tshaj 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius)
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab liab, kub, lossis mob heev
• Kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog
• Lub plawv dhia ceev
• Ntshav siab qis
• Tso zis tsawg dua lossis ploj mus

Cov lus nug uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yuav pab tau koj nug cov lus nug no:

• Tus kab mob no yog theem twg?
• Kuv daim tawv nqaij puas yuav zoo dua?
• Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv daim tawv nqaij li cas kom txog thaum nws kho tau zoo?
• Puas yog kuv cov txheeb ze ze yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab?
• Kuv yuav kis tau rau lwm tus neeg tau ntev npaum li cas?

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov

Kab mob Yaws yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pib me me thiab kis mus thoob plaws lub cev, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj dav dav. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov chaw uas tsis yooj yim mus txog cov chaw kho mob. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kab mob Yaws, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog ib koob tshuaj tua kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kawg, qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav tsis rov qab zoo li qub. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws!

`yaws, framboesia, pian, treponema pallidum pertenue, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob tropical, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus