Koj puas yog ib tug neeg uas mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws ntau zaus? Los yog koj puas npaj yuav mus rau lub teb chaws xws li Africa lossis South America ua hauj lwm? Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub txog "Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Kub Tais Daj". Qee lub teb chaws xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj txhaj tshuaj (peb kuj hu qhov no ua 'daim npav daj') thiaj li nkag tau. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kub tais daj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau tus neeg.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm tus kab mob ua los ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws daj. Kab mob ua npaws daj yog ib hom kab mob uas kis los ntawm yoov tshaj cum uas qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Yog li, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog tias koj mus ncig rau ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj tus kab mob no (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee lub tebchaws hauv Africa thiab South America).
Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob . Yog li ntawd, hauv qhov no, peb tau txais tus kab mob ua npaws daj uas tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob. Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ces paub tus kab mob uas tsis muaj zog no thiab tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob los tawm tsam nws. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias tus kab mob ua npaws daj tiag tiag nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau npaj txhij thiab yuav rhuav tshem nws.
Tej yam yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho mob twg teev hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj lossis tsis txhaj, lossis puas yuav tsum tau txhaj nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
| Qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev kis mob nrog kub taub hau | Yog tias koj tam sim no muaj kub taub hau los yog raug kev kis kab mob. |
| Mob qog noj ntshav | Yog tias koj yog tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav lossis tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav. |
| HIV los yog AIDS | Yog koj muaj tus kab mob HIV los yog AIDS. |
| Cov kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob | Yog tias koj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob raug txo qis vim yog lwm yam laj thawj (piv txwv li, cov kab mob caj ces). |
| Myasthenia Gravis | Ib qho mob hlwb uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog. |
| Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob | Yog tias koj tam sim no lossis nyuam qhuav tau txais kev kho mob hluav taws xob. |
| Yog tias lub qog thymus raug tshem tawm (Thymectomy) | Yog tias lub qog thymus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tau raug phais tshem tawm. |
| Kev ua xua | Yog tias koj ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qe, tshuaj, khoom noj, xim pleev, thiab lwm yam. |
| Cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim xeeb tub, lossis pub niam mis. |
Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob li cas thiab rau leej twg?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous. Nws yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob. Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj nws mus tsev.
Ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tau txais Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (VIC). Thov nyeem kom zoo zoo.
Koj puas muab qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus me?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis pub rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 9 lub hlis. Hauv qee kis tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 9 lub hlis raws li kev pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Tab sis yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog nws.Tsuas yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus thiab txiav txim siab.
Yog koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ntau dhau lawm, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no
Yog koj noj lwm yam tshuaj, qee yam ntawm lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam uas koj noj.
- Cov tshuaj xws li chloroquine, uas siv rau kev kho mob malaria
- Cov tshuaj tswj kev tiv thaiv kab mob (immune globulin)
- Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum noj tom qab hloov cev
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav
- Lwm hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Qee cov tshuaj noj rau cov kab mob xws li mob pob qij txha
- Cov tshuaj steroid (piv txwv li prednisone, cortisone)
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj, cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas koj noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
- Kev tiv thaiv tag nrho: Nco ntsoov, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav tsis muab kev tiv thaiv 100% rau txhua tus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.
- 'Daim Npav Daj': Tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm, koj yuav tau txais Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Thoob Ntiaj Teb. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua "daim npav daj". Daim ntawv pov thawj no siv tau 10 xyoo. Khaws cia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum mus ncig teb chaws.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim: Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim uas ua rau koj ntxhov siab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim me me uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev, tab sis tsis tshua muaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua tsis taus pa, ua pa nrawm dua. |
| Teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb | Qaug dab peg (mob), tsis meej pem, hais lus lossis nkag siab nyuaj, taug kev nyuaj. |
| qaug zog txawv txawv | Xav tias nkees heev lossis tsis muaj zog. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev (tab sis qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj) | |
| Kub taub hau me ntsis | Kub taub hau kav ib lossis ob hnub. |
| Mob taub hau | Mob taub hau me thiab nruab nrab. |
| Mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, me ntsis o, lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Vam tias tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj nkag siab txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no zoo dua. Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov no tsuas yog kev piav qhia luv luv xwb. Tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog txog cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj yog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws daj yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ua npaws daj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg taug kev txawv teb chaws.
- Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm mob nkeeg, cov tshuaj uas koj noj, thiab kev ua xua.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis pub muab rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 9 lub hlis. Yog tias muab rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog yuav tsum muab rau cov menyuam yaus raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob menyuam yaus xwb.
- Tom qab koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm, koj yuav tau txais daim 'daim npav daj' (daim ntawv pov thawj thoob ntiaj teb) uas siv tau 10 xyoo.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, qaug dab peg, lossis ua xua hnyav, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus