Yu kin ivin lɔs yu yay! Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt di Retinal Detachment.

Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw wi yay dɛn kin wɔndaful? Wi yay dɛn de wok lɛk kamɛra. Wan pat pan di yay we rili sɛnsitiv ɛn impɔtant na di retina. Sɔntɛnde dis retina kin kɔmɔt. na dat mek wi kin kכl am rεtina dεtachmεnt, כ `(Rεtina dεtachmεnt)`. Dis na rili siriɔs sik, pan ɔl we i nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli tide, bikɔs fɔ no bɔt dis rili impɔtant fɔ yu ɛn di wan dɛn we yu lɛk.

Wetin na di retina? Wetin i min fɔ detach?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di retina na wan mɛmbran we de mek layt we de biɛn yu yay. I tan lɛk di fim we de insay fim kamɛra. We layt we de kɔmɔt na di tin dɛn we yu de si fɔdɔm na di retina, i de mek ilɛktrik signal dɛn we de travul go na yu bren. Na da tɛm de yu si.

Naw tink bɔt am, wetin go apin if dis retina separet frɔm di tisu dɛn we de gi am tin fɔ it ɛn ol am na in ples? Na dat dɛn kɔl retina detachment. We i separet lɛk dis, di retina nɔ kin gɛt in blɔd, ɔksijɛn, ɛn di tin dɛn we i nid fɔ it. Dis kin pwɛl yu yay ɛn if yu nɔ trit yu, i kin mek yu blaynd. So dis nɔto sɔntin we wi fɔ tek am layt.

Di tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, dis sik nɔr kin gɛt pen, so i impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ as yu si di sayn dɛm.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se di rεtina nɔ de wok fayn? Wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya?

Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt ɛni sayn atɔl. Bɔt bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn wantɛm wantɛm. Di kayn we aw dɛn sik ya kin tranga kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay aw bɔku pan di retina dɔn kɔmɔt.

Tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt dɛn sayn ya:

• We yu si bɔku tin dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay wan tɛm: Smɔl dɔt dɛn, strɛch dɛn, tin dɛn we tan lɛk nɛt, ɛn blak spat dɛn kin tan lɛk se dɛn de flɔt pas we yu de muv yu yay. Na nɔmal tin fɔ si wan ɔ tu wan wan tɛm, bɔt yu fɔ wɔri if yu bigin fɔ si bɔku pan dɛn wan tɛm.
• Fɔtopsia: Fɔ si layt lɛk se i de flash wantɛm wantɛm insay di yay.
• Fɔ fil lɛk se yu de si de go dak: Yu periferik vishɔn kin fil dak, lɛk se dɛn dɔn put blak kɔtin na di sayd.
• Fɔ fil lɛk blak kɔtin de kɔba pat pan yu vishɔn: Lɛk kɔtin we de fɔdɔm na winda, wan say na yu vishɔn kin dak smɔl smɔl.

If ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya apin, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ go na imejensi rum kwik kwik wan, ɛn yu nɔ fɔ wet fɔ mek di pen stɔp. Dɔktɔ dɛn want fɔ bigin tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di men kayn we aw di rεtina kin kכmכt?

Tri men we dεm de we di rεtina kin kכmכt:

1. Rhegmatogenous tayp: Dis na diDi kayn we we kɔmɔn pas ɔl. Dis kin apin as wi de ol. as wi de ol, di tin we lεk jel insay di yay (dεn kכl am `vitreous humor`) de shrin, tכn, εn pul kכmכt frכm di rεtina. dis kin mek wan sכmכl ol na di rεtina (a `retina tear`). dis ol de mek di wata we lεk jel kכlekt bihayn di rεtina, we de push di rεtina kכmכt frכm di yay.

2. Trakshכnal tכp: insay dis tכp, di rεtina de pul εn kכmכt bikoz fכ di ska tisu we de fכm pan di rεtina. Pipul wae gɛt shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`) kin gɛt dis kayn detachment. dis na biכs we di bכdi shuga lεvεl de hכy fכ lכng tεm, ska tisu kin fכm biכs di bכdi vεsul dεm na di yay dεm de pwεl. As dɛn skata ya de gro big, dɛn de pul ɛn pul di retina.

3. εksudativ tכp: insay dis tכp, fכs wata de bil bihayn di rεtina we nכ gεt ol na di rεtina. di men tin dεm we kin mek wata bכku na fכ wata we de lik frכm di bכdi we de insay di yay כ we de swel biεn di yay. dis kin apin bikoz fכ sכm inflammatory kכndishכn dεm na di yay (uveitis).

Aw kɔmɔn tin fɔ mek di retina nɔ kɔmɔt?

Dis nɔto sik we de ambɔg ɔlman. Frɔm wetin di Amɛrikan data sho, dɛn se na lɛk wan pan ɛvri tɛn tawzin pipul dɛn kin gɛt am ɛvri ia. כda stכdi se di tכp we kכmכn pas כl, we na rεgmatojen lupus, kin divεlכp insay wan rεt bitwin 6 εn 18 pan כndrεd tawzin. Dis min se pan ɔl we i nɔ kin bɔku, i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt am.

Wetin na di kɔz ɛn risk factor dɛm fɔ mek di retina detachment?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik ɛn sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik:

• Ej: Pipul wae dɔn pas 50 ia kin gɛt bɔrku risk.
• Ay injury: If di yay gɛt shap blo, lɛk we aksidɛnt apin.
• If yu bin dɔn gɛt detached retina bifo ɔ if sɔmbɔdi na yu famili gɛt dis sik.
• If yu dɔn gɛt ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay bifo tɛm: fɔ ɛgzampul, afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn yu yay.
• Pipul dɛn we nɔ de si fayn fayn wan (we nɔ de si fayn fayn wan): Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt rili ay prɛskrishɔn glas.
• di posita Vitreous Detachment: di tin we lεk jel insay di yay de separet frכm di rεtina.
• Ɔda tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di retina: Fɔ ɛgzampul, di retina kin tan (lattice degeneration) ɔ di retinopathy we gɛt fɔ du wit dayabitis.
• Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in yay.
• If wan yay gɛt ol ɔ detachment na di retina, di ɔda yay sɛf de pan denja.

If yu gɛt dɛn tin ya we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm.

Wetin na de prɔblɛm wae kin kam wit dis sik?

Retina detachment na rili siriɔs kɔndishɔn.Dis kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen. Infakt, if dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin mek pɔsin blaynd fɔ ɔltɛm insay sɔm dez. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to tritmɛnt jɔs lɛk aw di sik dɔn sho.

Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin fɛn dis?

Fɔ no dis, yu nid fɔ du dilayt ay ɛgzam . Yu yay dɔktɔ go dilayt yu yay wit ay drɔp fɔ chɛk yu retina. Afta sɔm minit, di dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ si yu retina klia wan.

Afta dis ɛgzamin, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn we nɔ go mek yu fil pen. Dɛn tin ya kin mek yu si yu retina klia wan ɛn ditayli:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Dis na magnified skan bak fɔ di yay. Yu sidɔm bifo wan mashin, ol yu ed stil, ɛn di mashin de skan yu yay. Natin nɔ de hit di yay.
• Fundus imaging: Dis kin tek pikchɔ bak fɔ di retina. Di yay kin dilayt fɔ dis.
• Ay (ocular) ultrasound: Dis nɔ nid fɔ mek di yay big. Bɔt dɛn kin yuz ay drɔp fɔ mek di yay nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk. We yu sidɔm na chia ɛn yu ed stil, dɛn kin put wan smɔl tin oba yu yay ɛn skan am. Neks, we yu de lɔk yu yay, dɛn kin put wan jel oba yu yaylid, ɛn dɛn kin yuz di divays fɔ muv yu yay rawnd.
• CT Scan (`Computed Tomography - CT scan`): Dis na tɛst we de jɔyn `X-ray` ɛn kɔmpyuta. Dɛn kin du am we injuri de na di yay ɛn dɛn kin sɔprayz se sɔntin dɔn go insay.

Aw dɛn kin trit di retina detachment?

Yu yay dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt di tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm we fayn fɔ yu. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz mɔ pas wan tritmɛnt fɔ gɛt di bɛst rizɔlt.

Di men we dɛn fɔ trit am na:

• Laser tɛrapi ɔ krayopɛksi (frizin tɛrapi).
• Nyumatik rεtinopeksi (εya bכbul tεrapi).
• Skleral bɔkul (silikon strap).
• Vitrectomy (ɔpareshɔn fɔ pul di vitreous).

Laser tritmɛnt ɔ krayopɛksi

sכmtεm, bifo di rεtina kכmכt, di dכkta kin fכn jכs wan ol na di rεtina (a `retina tear`). Dɔn, di dɔktɔ kin yuz mɛdikal lɛsa ɔ friz divays fɔ lɔk di ol. Dis kin mek wan ska ɛn ɛp di retina fɔ de na in ples.

Nyumɛtik rɛtinopeksi (ɛya bɔbul tɛrapi) .

Wetin kin apin pan dis kes na we di dɔktɔ kin injɛkt wan smɔl bɔbul we gɛt briz na di yay. Di bɔbul de stik to di retina, ɛn i de lɔk di ol. Dɔn dɛn kin lɔk di ol fɔ ɔltɛm bay we dɛn yuz lɛsa ɔ krayopɛksi. di wata we dכn kכmכt כnda di rεtina de kכmכt insay di bכdi. afta dat di rεtina kin atak bak to di wכl na di yay. Afta sɔm dez, di briz bɔbul sɛf kin absɔb insay di bɔdi.

Afta dis ɔpreshɔn, i rili impɔtant fɔ kip yu ed stil ɛn slip lɛk aw di dɔktɔ se. Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu smɔl, na fɔ sakrifays fɔ shɔt tɛm fɔ bɛnifit fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Skleral bɔkul (silikon strap) .

insay dis prosidכs, di dכkta de כpכt wan silikon bכnd כ spכnj (wan `bכkul`) rawnd di yay. Dis band de ɛp fɔ ol di retina insay in ples. Di band de de fɔ ɔltɛm, bɔt yu nɔ ebul fɔ si am. Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz lɛsa ɔ krayopɛksi fɔ lɔk di ol. sכmtεm, dεn kin pankshכn wan εya bכbul כ dεn kin pul wata כnda di rεtina fכ εp di rεtina fכ atak bak.

Vitrectomy (ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di vitreous) .

Na di tin dɛm we dɛn kin du we dɛn de pul di vitrectomy:

• di tin we lεk jel insay di yay (di `vitreous`) dεn de כpכt am.
• Dɛn kin lɔk ɛni ol na di retina bay we dɛn de yuz lɛsa ɔ friz we dɛn kin yuz fɔ friz.
• Dɛn kin put bɔbul we gɛt briz, gas, ɔ ɔyl insay di yay fɔ push di retina bak na in ples.

If di dɔktɔ put ɔyl bɔbul insay, dɛn go ɔpreshɔn am insay sɔm mɔnt. Di briz ɛn gas bɔbul dɛn de tek di bɔdi. If yu gɛt ɛya bɔbul we dɛn put insay yu yay, yu go nid fɔ stɔp fɔ travul go ay ples ɛn flay fɔ sɔm tɛm. dis na biכs di sayz fכ di ay bכbul εn di prεshכn insay di yay (intraocular prεshכn) kin inkrεs as di ayt de chenj. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ du dɛn tin ya bak.

Ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt de fɔ di tritmɛnt?

Di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ pul di rεtina kin jεnarali rili saksesful. Bɔt jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin ɛn sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
• Sik we de prɛd.
• Prɛshɔn we de go ɔp insay di yay.
• I pɔsibul fɔ mek dɛn gɛt ɔda ɔpreshɔn.
• Afta di ɔpreshɔn, mɛmbran dɛn kin fɔm, we kin shrink ɛn pul di tisu. dis dεn kכl am ``Proliferative Retinopathy`` כ ``Epiretinal membran``.
• I bin gɛt katarakt kwik kwik wan, ɛn i bin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul di retina?

Afta yu dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt, yu kin fil sɔm kayn prɔblɛm fɔ sɔm wiks. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu fil pen ɛn ɔda we dɛn fɔ ɛp yu. Yu fɔ avɔyd bak fɔ du tin tranga wan fɔ sɔm wiks. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ bigin fɔ du ɛksɛsayz, drayv, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we nɔmal.

Ɔda tin dɛn we yu fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn:

• Ay pat: Kip di ay pat pan am te yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat.
• Aw fɔ ol yu ed: If yu gɛt blista na yu yay, fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan bɔt aw fɔ ol yu ed. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw fɔ ol yu ed ɛn aw lɔng fɔ ol am fɔ ɛp yu yay fɔ wɛl.
• Ay drɔp: Di dɔktɔ go gi yu instrɔkshɔn bɔt aw fɔ yuz ay drɔp fɔ ɛp yu yay fɔ wɛl.
• Yu fɔ si fayn fayn wan: Yu fɔ notis se yu de si fayn smɔl smɔl insay 4 to 6 wiks afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. I kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ si di ful rizɔlt.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di retina nɔ kɔmɔt?

di kayn we we kɔmɔn pas ɔl, we dɛn kɔl rhegmatogenous, nɔ kin ebul fɔ avɔyd am ɔl. Bɔt tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt:

• Tek yu yay ɛgzam ɔltɛm: If yu de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, dat kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu yay wɛlbɔdi. I impɔtant mɔ fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay if yu gɛt say we yu de si nia (mayopia), bikɔs mayopia de mek yu gɛt mɔ risk fɔ mek yu gɛt wan retina detachment. Yu yay dɔktɔ kin du dilayt ɛgzam fɔ chɛk if smɔl ol dɛn de na yu retina.
• Stay sef: Yuz ay protɛkshɔn lɛk sef gɔgl we yu de ple spɔt ɔ du wok we gɛt prɔblɛm.
• Go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan: If yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu retina nɔ de wok fayn, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay ɔ go na imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm.
• Mek yu gɛt ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi: kɔntrol sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn, it fayn it, ɛn ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm.

Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt trakshɔnal glaukoma we dayabitis mɛlitɔs kin kam wit, i kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn fayn fayn wan.

Aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay?

Bɔku tɛm, i fayn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay wan tɛm insay di ia fɔ pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm wit dɛn yay. If yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt ay sik, yu go nid fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay bɔku tɛm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di bɛst tɛm fɔ chɛk yu.

Wetin kin apin if a gɛt wan retina detachment?

Yu sityueshɔn go dipen pan tin dɛm lɛk aw yu bin de si bifo di retina detachment, aw fa di detachment dɔn go bifo, ɛn if ɛni ɔda kɔmplikeshɔn de. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt us kayn vishɔn yu kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ gɛt bak.

כpεrayshכn fכ rεgmatojen rεtina dεtachmεnt kin bכku bכku wan - nayn pan tεn pipul dεm kin rεkכva. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du pas wan ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ tay di retina bak.

Yu tink se di retina kin kam bak?

Yes, i posibul fכ mek di rεtina dεtachmεnt apin pas wan tεm. If dis apin, i kin nid fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ di sɛkɔn tɛm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu yay.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ fala yu ay dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn gud gud wan, mɔ we i kam pan aw yu de put yu ed ɛn di tin dɛn we yu de du.

Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ mek tin izi, lɛk fɔ yuz pilo we tayt na yu nɛk fɔ ɛp fɔ mek yu ed de wan pozishɔn. If yu fɔ ledɔm fes dɔŋ, yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt tin dɛn we yu go yuz na os.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di imejensi rum?

Yu dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn go sho wetin na imejensi, bɔt yu fɔ kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɔ go to imejensi tritmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm if ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin:

• If i bad, pen kin apin we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt.
• If yu divεlכp sayn dεm fכ infεkshכn (e.g. swel, fiva).
• If dischaj de we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt we de kɔmɔt na di yes.
• If yu lɔs yu vishɔn wantɛm wantɛm.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi ay dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt retina we dɔn kɔmɔt (ɔ yu de pan big risk fɔ am), aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Wetin na di bɛst tritmɛnt fɔ katarakt fɔ mi?
• Yu tink se a nid ɔpreshɔn?
• Aw a go protɛkt mi yay dɛn wɛlbɔdi afta dɛn dɔn du mi ɔpreshɔn?
• Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ mek dɛn chɛk mi yay?
• Wetin ɔda tin a kin du fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ mek di retina nɔ kɔmɔt?

Faynal Mɛsej fɔ Tek-Hom

di rεtina dεtachmεnt na wan kכndyushכn we nכ de mek yu fil pen bכt i siriכs. If yu bigin fɔ si tin dɛn we de flɔt wantɛm wantɛm, layt we de flash, ɔ we yu nɔ de si fayn, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Si dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay ɔ go na di imejensi rum. Wan retina detachment nid sɔm kayn ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek i fayn. Ivin if di tritmɛnt delay fɔ sɔm dez, i kin mek i nɔ de si fayn fɔ ɔltɛm. Afta yu dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn, i impɔtant fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ protɛkt yu yay.

` Retina Detachment, Ay Disizin, Vishon Loss, Ay Ɔpreshɔn, Ay Simptom, Ay Hɛlth