Dɛn dɔn ɛva bɔn yu? Mek wi tok abaut burns tide!

Oh my, somtaims wi get bon somwe fo wi bodi, either by a smol mistek or witout ivin tink abaut am? We yu de kuk na kichin, we yu de ayɛn, sɔntɛnde we smɔl pikin dɛn de ple... Pan ɔl we dɛn bɔn ya kin tan lɛk smɔl tin, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin siriɔs pas aw wi kin tink. Bɔku bɔku pipul dɛn ɔlsay na di wɔl de sɔfa wit dɛn bɔn ya, ɛn sɔm kin ivin day. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dɛn bɔn ya, aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm dɛn, ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu bɔn.

Wetin na dɛn bɔn ya? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Bɔn, fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na fɔ damej di tisu dɛm na wi bɔdi (espɛshali di skin) bay sɔntin – bɔku tɛm na sɔntin we wam. Di kayn we aw pɔsin bɔn na aw dip di damej de go insay di skin ɛn aw big wan pat na di bɔdi i kɔba .

Yu tink se kayn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin bɔn? Mek wi tek wan luk.

Yɛs, bɔku we dɛn de we pɔsin kin bɔn. Wi kin tɔk mɔ bɔt fayv kayn dɛn:

• Tɛmral bɔn: Dɛn wan ya na di wan dɛn we kin apin pas ɔl. dεn kin kכz dεm we wi sεl dεm de pwεl frכm bכku כt (e.g. faya, hot wata, hot ayron) כ sכmtεm dεn kol pasmak (e.g. dray ays).
• Ilɛktrik bɔn: Dɛn kayn bɔn ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm ilɛktrik shɔk. As ilɛktrishɔn de pas na di bɔdi, i de pwɛl di sɛl dɛn ɛn mek ɔt, we kin mek pɔsin bɔn wit wam. Dɛn tin ya denja bikɔs dɛn kin mek pɔsin pwɛl insay di bɔdi.
• Frikshɔn bɔn: Dɛn bɔn ya kin kam bikɔs ɔf di ɔt we sɔntin kin mek we de rɔb pan wi bɔdi tumɔs kwik (frikshɔn). Tink bɔt pikin we de drɛg dɛnsɛf na grɔn we i de ple ɛn skrach dɛn skin, ɔ if dɛn rɔb pan rɔf klos tu kwik. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kayn bɔn ya kin kam wit ɔda injury dɛm.
• Rεdyushכn bכn: dεn bכn dεm ya kin kכz fכ damej pan sεl dεm we kכz fכ εkspos to difrεn kayn rεdyushכn (e.g., כltra vayolet rayt frכm san layt, rεdyushכn tritmεnt fכ kεnsar).
• Kεmikכl bכn: We harsh kεmikכl dεm (e.g. asid, bays, sכm klin dεm) kam insay di bכdi, dεn de riak wit wi sεl dεm εn pwεl dεm. Dis kin mek bak pɔsin bɔn.

Aw yu kin mɛzhɔ di dip we pɔsin we dɔn bɔn? (digri fɔ bɔn) .

We i kam pan fɔ no aw pɔsin bɔn, i impɔtant fɔ no aw dip i dɔn go insay di skin. Pan ɔl we dɛn bin de kɔl "fɔs-digri" ɛn "sɛkɔn-digri," dɔktɔ dɛn de yuz wan sistɛm we difrɛn smɔl naw. Lɛ wi brok am jɔs:

• Bɔn we de ɔp ɔp: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di fɔs digri bɔn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. na ya, na di tכp layt na di skin we dεn kכl di εpidamis nכmכ de pwεl. Dɛn tin ya kin bi smɔl smɔl bɔn we dɛn kin trit na os. Di skin kin rɛd ɛn i kin pen smɔl.
• Bɔn we gɛt pat pan tik: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di bɔn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt na sɛkɔn digri. na ya, di tu layεr dεm we de tכp na di skin, di εpidamis, εn di dεmis we de dכn, dεn dכn pwεl. Dɛn kin blista, chenj di kɔlɔ na di skin, luk difrɛn frɔm rɛd, ɛn kin mek yu fil pen bad bad wan.
• Bɔn we ful-tik tik: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk di tɔd digri bɔn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Na ya, ɔl di layers na di skin kin pwɛl, ɛn sɔntɛnde ivin di fat tisu we de ɔnda de pwɛl. I sɔprayz fɔ no se we dɛn bɔn dɛn kayn dip dip wan dɛn de, di say dɛn we dɛn kin dɔn di nɛf kin pwɛl, so dɛn nɔ kin fil pen. Bɔt di say we de rawnd am kin mek pɔsin fil pen.

Sɔntɛnde, di bɔn kin go dip pasmak, ɛn i kin pwɛl tin dɛn lɛk di tisu, di nerv dɛn, ɛn di bon dɛn. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl dɛn fɔs digri bɔn ya, bɔt dɛn nɔ kin bɔku so.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i bɔn?

Di sayn dɛm wae kin sho se pɔrsin bɔn na:

• Pen: I nɔ nid fɔ tɔk se bɔn kin at. Ɛspɛshali we dɛn kin bɔn say dɛn we pɔsin kin fil lɛk di an ɛn di fes, di pen kin rili bad. Bɔt lɛk aw wi bin dɔn tɔk, fɔ bɔn ful-tik nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen, bɔt di say dɛn we de rawnd am kin at.
• di chenj dεm we de apin na di we aw di skin de luk כ di we aw i de tεks: We di skin bכn, i kin lεk se di skin de kכl. Insay pat-tik tik bɔn, blista kin fɔm. We pɔsin bɔn dip dip wan, i kin fil lɛk se i at ɛn tan lɛk lɛda.
• Di kɔlɔ we di skin kin chenj: If yu bɔn di skin ɔp, i go mek di skin tɔn rɛd (if yu gɛt dak skin, i kin tek wan rɛd kɔlɔ). If yu bɔn sɔm pat pan di tik, i go mek yu gɛt blista. If yu bɔn ful tik, i go mek di skin tɔn blak ɔ grey. Di skin kin stil chenj in kɔlɔ we di bɔn dɔn wɛl.

Wetin kin mek pɔsin bɔn?

Bɔku rizin dɛn de we kin mek yu bɔn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan di wan dɛn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt:

• Fɔ tɔch sɔntin we rili wam ɔ we kol pasmak, lɛk ɔt stov, ayɛn, ɔ `dray ays`.
• If yu gɛt wam wam briz we de kɔmɔt na faya ɔ we yu de drɛy yu ia, dat kin mek yu frɔst bak.
• Fɔ tɔn wata we de bɔl, ɔyl, ɔ tin dɛn we kol pasmak lɛk likwid naytrɔjen na di bɔdi.
• Ilɛktrik shɔk frɔm tin dɛn lɛk brok pawa layn, layt pol, motoka batri, ɛn laytin.
• Rod rash kin kam bikɔs i fɔdɔm na say we rɔf, lɛk rod we gɛt tarmac.
• Fɔ rɔb klos ɛn rɔf klos lɛk kap tu kwik ɛn/ɔ fɔ tu lɔng.
• Fɔ de na di san fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu nɔ gɛt di rayt protɛkshɔn (san bɔn).
• Fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin lɛk redyushɔn tɛrapi.
• Kɔntakt wit tin dɛn lɛk klin prɔdak ɛn kɔnstrɔkshɔn kemikal.

Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin we pɔsin bɔn pɔsin?

Bɔn nɔto sɔntin we jɔs de mɛn. Sɔntɛnde, ivin smɔl bɔn kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek i day. Sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin mɔ na:

• Infɛkshɔn: We yu bɔn, yu skin nɔ de ebul fɔ protɛkt insɛf frɔm jem. Na dat mek wund we dɛn bɔn kin izi fɔ gɛt di sik. Dis na sɔntin we yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm wit.
• Ska: Dip bɔn nɔ kin wɛl izi wan, ɛn ska tisu kin fɔm insted ɔf nɔmal skin.
• Swɛlin (Edima): I kɔmɔn fɔ mek pipul dɛn we dɔn bɔn kin gɛt swel (nɔto blista). We pɔsin bɔn bad bad wan, i kin swel na di pat dɛn na di bɔdi we de fa frɔm di say we i bɔn.

As di bɔn de dip ɛn skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi, mɔ siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Di wata we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi ɛn shɔk bikɔs ɔf di wata ɛn blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi we de lɔs.
• swel kin mek di bכdi nכ de wok fayn, we kin mek i gεt wan kכndyushכn we dεn kכl ‘compartment syndrome’ .
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo bikɔs ɔf bɔn ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
• di skin we dεn dכn pwεl kin mek di bכdi tεmprachכ (lכw bכdi tεmprachכ) biכs di bכdi nכ kin ebul fכ rεgεl in tεmprachכ.
• di tisu dεm we dεn dכn pwεl na di כgan dεm lεk di kidni dεm εn di liva kin mek di כgan dεm damej כ dεn nכ de wok fayn.
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di dijestiv ɛn mɛtabolik.
• Sepsis , we na wan bad bad, we de mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, kin apin bikɔs ɔf di infεkshɔn we de skata.
• di bכdi we de kכlכt, fכ egzampl `Dip Vein Thrombosis (DVT)` .

Mɛmba se di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu kin gɛt kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɔ infɔmeshɔn bay di patikyula tin we de apin to yu.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no se pɔsin dɔn bɔn?

Dɔktɔ go no if pɔsin dɔn bɔn bay we i go chɛk di wund ɛn aks yu wetin apin. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk, yu kin aks fɔs ɛlda ɔ ɔda pipul dɛn we bin de de fɔ gi yu infɔmeshɔn.

Pan ɔl we lab tɛst ɛn imej tɛst nɔ kin ebul fɔ no if pɔsin dɔn bɔn, dɛn kin ɛp fɔ no di prɔblɛm dɛn bifo i bi bad bad wan. Mɔtalman tɛst fɔ blɔd ɛn urine kin chɛk fɔ si if di ɔgan dɛn dɔn pwɛl ɛn if dɛn gɛt infɛkshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, CT skan ɛn MRI kin luk fɔ damej pan di dip tisu dɛn, bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dɛn kin nid am.

Aw fɔ trit pɔsin we dɔn bɔn? Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl!

Aw yu de trit bɔn de dipen pan aw i dip ɛn aw bɔku pan yu bɔdi i kɔba. Yu kin trit smɔl smɔl bɔn dɛn we de ɔp ɔp na os. We yu de trit pɔsin we bɔn ɔ yu de disayd if yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ, na sɔm tin dɛn ya fɔ du ɛn wetin yu nɔ fɔ du!

Tin dɛn we yu kin du (ɛn yu nɔ fɔ du!) na os

Tin dɛn fɔ du:

• As yu bɔn so, pul di kɔz wantɛm wantɛm (e.g., pul klos we dɛn dɔn bɔn wit ɔt wata kwik kwik wan. Dis go mek di bɔn nɔ go wɔs).
• Put kol (nɔto ays wata, jɔs klin tap wata) wata pan di bɔn. (Dis nɔ kin wok fɔ sɔm kemikal bɔn, so tek tɛm.) I bɛtɛ fɔ put di wata fɔ lɛk 10-20 minit.
• Kip di say we yu dɔn bɔn klin ɛn kɔba am as yu ebul.
• If yu gɛt pat pan tik bɔn we big pas yu an, ɔ ɛni ful tik bɔn, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.

Tin dɛn we yu nɔ fɔ du:

• Nɔ ɛva put tin dɛn we yu kin yuz na os lɛk blich, bɔta, ɔ tut paste pan ɛnitin we yu bɔn. Dɛn tin ya kin mek di sik wɔs.
• Nɔ put ɛni ɔntmɛnt ɔ krim pan pɔsin we bɔn we yu tink se i kin tik smɔl ɔ ful-tik if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays.
• Nɔ put ays pan say dɛn we dɔn bɔn. Dis kin mek di bɔn wɔs.
• Nɔ pop blista dɛn we de fɔm pan say dɛn we dɔn bɔn. We yu du dat, i kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik.

Fɔ pen, yu kin tek wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt pen lɛk `Paracetamol` (e.g. Tylenol®) ɔ `Ibuprofen` (e.g. Advil® ɔ Motrin®). If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw fɔ tek dɛn tin ya, aks dɔktɔ.

Prɔfɛshɔnal tritmɛnt fɔ big ɛn siriɔs bɔn

If yu bɔn sɔm pat pan di tik we big pas yu an, yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm. Semweso, ɔl di bɔn dɛn we ful-tik tik nid fɔ gɛt pɔshɔnal tritmɛnt.

Ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi kin inklud:

• aw fɔ mɛn di pen: Dɛn tin ya kin kɔmɔt frɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin bay na kɔt to mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu ɔ tritmɛnt dɛn lɛk fɔ blok di nerve.
• di wund klin εn `debriding` (fכ pul di tisu dεm we dεn dכn pwεl): Dis involv fכ pul dכti, tisu we dεn day כ we de day frכm di wund.
• Kɔba/Protɛkt di Wund: Bandej kin protɛkt di bɔn fɔ sɔm tɛm frɔm dɔti ɛn jem.
• Ɔpreshɔn: Ɔpreshɔn kin ɛp fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn we dɔn bɔn ɛn nɔ gɛt bɔku skata.
• Skin graft: Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya as prɛ-mɛd fremwɔk fɔ wi tisu dɛm, so dat kin mek di rit we de wɛl go ɔp.
• Di kia fɔ wund dɛn:Bɔn kin nid spɛshal kia fɔ mek i wɛl fayn fayn wan. Dis kin inklud fɔ pul di briz, fɔ tek ɔksijɛn we dɛn kɔl hyperbaric oxygen, ɛn fɔ manej di dresin.
• Ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi: Fizik tritmɛnt ɛn ɔkupeshɔn tɛrapi kin ɛp yu fɔ wɛl frɔm bad bad injury na yu bɔdi we yu bɔn.
• Mental hεlth kia: Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin ɛp wit tin dɛm lɛk wɔri, pwɛl hat, ɔr Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) wae kin apun afta dis kayn tin dɔn apin.

Di rayt tritmɛnt we fayn fɔ yu kin difrɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu infɔmeshɔn we fit yu sik, wetin yu lɛk, ɛn wetin yu nid.

Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ bɔn?

Yɛs, yu kin ebul! Masta sabi pipul dɛn se lɛk 90% pan di bɔn dɛn kin mek pɔsin nɔ bɔn. Na sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ bɔn:

• Tich pikin dɛn bɔt faya ɛn kɔrɛnt, ɛn tek tɛm kia fɔ dɛn. Tich yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɔ fɔ ple wit faya ɔ kɔrɛnt. Dɔn bak, nɔ ɛva lɛf pikin dɛn nɔmɔ nia tin dɛn we kin bɔn.
• Ridyus di risk fɔ bɔn frɔm tin dɛn we wam. Yuz travul mug dɛn. Nɔ lɛf kɔp ɔ bol dɛn we gɛt ɔt wata na tebul ɔ kɔnta. Set yu wata hita to 49 digri sɛlshiɔs (120 digri F). Test di wata temperechur bifo yu was yɔŋ pikin dɛm, ɛn nɔ alaw yɔŋ pikin dɛm fɔ was dɛn wan.
• Kuk sef wan. Yuz tin dɛn we sef lɛk ɔvin mit ɛn nɔ tɔch tin dɛn lɛk tawɛl. Mek shɔ se yu dɔn ɔf di stov ɛn di ɔvin we yu dɔn kuk. Tɔn di pɔt handel dɛn fa frɔm yu so dat smɔl pikin dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔch dɛn ɔ mek dɛn kech dɛn na yu klos. Kip smɔl pikin ɛn animal dɛn we yu de mɛn na di kichin we yu de kuk.
• Pul di plɔg di tin dɛn we yu de yuz fɔ ɔt we yu nɔ de yuz am. Fɔ ɛgzampul, tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ kɔl kɔl, tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek yu ia stret, ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek yu ia.
• Tek tɛm we yu de yuz kɔrɛnt. Nɔ lod pasmak pawa strip ɔ ɔlt dɛn. Kip di plɔg pɔynt dɛn kɔba fɔ mek smɔl pikin dɛn nɔ go insay di rod. Nɔ put ilɛktrik tin dɛn nia wata (sink, batrum, shawa). Nɔ yuz aplayans, kebul, ɔ pawa kɔd we gɛt waya we de kɔmɔt.
• Yuz tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm di san. Pik wan prɔdak we gɛt SPF we at le 50, ɛn put am bak at le ɛvri tu awa.

Wetin yu go ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt bɔn? (Tɛm fɔ mɛn) .

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt frɔm bɔn, dipen pan aw i bad ɛn aw i big.

• Bɔn we de ɔp di bɔdi kin wɛl ɛn nɔ gɛt skata insay sɔm dez.
• Di bɔn we gɛt pat pan di tik kin tek lɛk tri wiks fɔ mek i wɛl. Bɔku tɛm, di skata kin rili klia ɛn i kin dɔn as tɛm de go, mɔ we yu bɔn shalo.
• Di bɔn we ful-tik tik kin tek pas tri wik fɔ mek i wɛl. Bikɔs dɛn kin tek lɔng tɛm fɔ wɛl, dɛn kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs skata if dɛn nɔ trit dɛn fayn. Na dat mek i impɔtant ɔltɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ.

Bɔrku ɔda tin dɛn de wae kin afɛkt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt frɔm yu bɔn ɛn aw lɔng i go tek fɔ wɛl. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu mɔ bɔt di patikyula tin we de apin to yu.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays:

Go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays pan dɛn tin ya:

• If di bɔn nɔr de bɛtɛ afta sɔm dez, ɔr if i tan lɛk se i de wɔs.
• If di pen nɔ stɔp ivin afta yu tek pen kil lɛk `Paracetamol` ɔ `Ibuprofen`.
• If di pen fil bad pas di bɔn.

We yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm:

If dis kayn tin apin , kɔl 1990 wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu:

• If yu gɛt pat ɔ ful tik bɔn rawnd yu yay, yes, fes, an, fut, ɔ yu jɛnɛral eria.
• If wata de kɔmɔt na di bɔn, ɔ if bad smel de.
• If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ infekshɔn, lɛk fiva, swel rawnd di bɔn, diziz, ɔ di skin we de rawnd di bɔn kin fil wam we yu tɔch yu.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ?

Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ:

• Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek mi bɔn wɛl?
• Yu tink se mi bɔn nid ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt?
• Wetin a go du fɔ ɛp mi bɔn fɔ wɛl?
• Us tin dɛn a fɔ avɔyd?
• Us simptom dɛn a fɔ kɔl di ɔfis fɔ ɔ go na ɔspitul?

Wan las mɛsej we pɔsin kin kɛr go na os

Sɔntɛm yu slip we yu de tɔch sɔntin we wam na di kichin, ɔ yu tɔn ɔt ti na yu bɔdi. Bɔn na tin we kin mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn i nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil fayn. Bɔt bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ ɛp yusɛf fɔ wɛl.

Di bɛst tin we yu kin du we i kam pan bɔn na fɔ stɔp di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit am. Dat min se, nɔ shek fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ dip ɛn big bɔn. Da we de, yu go ebul fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan, lan frɔm dɛn tin ya, ɛn mek dɛn kayn tin ya nɔ go apin tumara bambay. Yu sef na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl!

` Bɔn, skald, fɔs ɛd, skin dizayd, aksidɛnt, kia fɔ di skin, pikin sef