Prɔblɛm de wit yu bɛlɛ we de ɔp? (Upper GI Series) Lɛ wi lan bɔt di tɛst!

Sɔntɛnde yu kin gɛt bɛlɛ pen, yu at kin bɔn, ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla? Ɔ yu gɛt nɔys ɔ yu de vɔmit? We yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis, wi dɔktɔ dɛn kin want fɔ no if prɔblɛm de na di ɔp pat na yu dijestiv sistɛm. Wan pan di spɛshal tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd da tɛm de na in dɛn kɔl di Upper GI Series . Mek wi tok abaut dis ditail, rili simpul, okay?

Wetin na (Upper GI Series)? Lɛ wi ɔndastand am gud gud wan.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Upper GI Series na spɛshal X-ray tɛst we de luk di ɔgan dɛn we de ɔp pat na yu dijestiv sistɛm. I de yuz wan advans ɛkstrem we dɛn kɔl Fluoroscopy.

Tink bɔt am, nɔmal `X-ray` pikchɔ tan lɛk stil foto we dɛn tek na wan ples. Bɔt dis `(Fluoroscopy)` tan lɛk vidio. dat min se di dכkta kin si aw di כgan dεm we de insay yu bכdi de wok, dat na aw dεn de muv, tru `X-ray`. Na dat spɛshal bɔt dis. כlso, i kin si di sכfa fכ di כgan dεm klia wan pas nכmal `X-ray`.

Naw yu kin de wɔnda, wetin na dis "siris"? dat min se, we dεn de du dis tεst, dεn de tek sεvεra `(Fluoroscopy)` `X-ray` imej dεm wan wan. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am "siris".

Us kayn tin yu de luk pan na dis (Upper GI Series)?

Wi bin de tɔk bɔt di "ɔpa pat pan di dijestiv sistɛm." We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis di Ɔpa Gastrointestinal Trakt . I gɛt fɔ du wit:

• yu εsophagus - di tכb we di it de go dכn we wi de sכlow.
• Yu Bɛlɛ - Na di ples usay dɛn kin kip it ɛn bigin fɔ digest.
• Ɛn di duodenum, we na di fɔs pat pan yu smɔl intestinal .

dis tri כgan dεm na di men wan dεm we dεn egzamin insay wan ``Upper GI Series''. Wetin mek dɛn kin chɛk ɔl dɛn tri tin ya togɛda?

• Wan na dat dis pat na bɔt di maksimal distans we wan mɛrɛsin kin go if dɛn put am frɔm ɔp.
• Di ɔda tin na dat, if yu drink sɔntin, i de muv tru dɛn tri pat ya kwik kwik wan, we yu kɔmpia am to di ɔda pat dɛn na di insay, we lɔng.
• Dɔn bak, sik we kin ambɔg wan pan dɛn say ya kin afɛkt di ɔda wan dɛn bak. So, ilɛksɛf na wan say nɔmɔ yu gɛt di sayn dɛn, i go fayn fɔ mek yu luk ɔl di tri say dɛn togɛda.

Tink bɔt am lɛk wata paip. If prɔblɛm de na wan ples, i kin afɛkt di ples bifo ɛn di ples afta, nɔto so? Na so i bi wit dis.

Ɔda `GI X-ray` tɛst dɛn de bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Wan Esophagram ɔ Barium Swallow Test de jɔs luk di esophagus.
• (Smɔl Bɔwel Siri) ɔ (Smɔl Bɔwel Fɔl-Tru) de jɔs luk di smɔl intestin.
• (Lɔwa Bɔwel Siri) ɔbarium enema de luk di big intestinal εn di lכw pat pan di sכmכl intestכn.

So, di dɔktɔ kin disayd wetin fɔ du wit dɛn tɛst ya bay di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt.

Wetin mek dɔktɔ go se yu fɔ du dis (Upper GI Series)?

If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di ɔp pat na yu dijestiv sistɛm, yu dɔktɔ go want fɔ tek tɛm luk dɛn. Wan Upper GI Series de alaw yu dɔktɔ fɔ luk insay yu esophagus, bɛlɛ, ɛn duodenum, chɛk fɔ ɛni chenj na di tisu, strɔkchɔ, ɛn wok, ɛn bɔku tɛm na di fɔs step fɔ fɛn di kɔz fɔ dɛn sik ya.

Dɔktɔ kin ɔda dis tɛst if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn we yu nɔ ɛksplen lɛk:

• Prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de swɛla .
• At bɔn .
• Pɔsin we de fil pen na di bɛlɛ .
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit .
• Di we aw pɔsin nɔ de it fayn .

Wetin yu kin fɛn na wan (Upper GI Series)?

If yu yuz dis ``Fluoroscopy`` teknɔlɔji, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no tin dɛn lɛk:

Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di tisu dɛn:

• Inflameshɔn ɔ infεkshɔn na di ɔgan dɛm, fɔ ɛgzampul , gastritis (inflameshɔn na di bɛlɛ) ɔ εsophagitis (inflameshɔn na di εsophagus).
• if di tisu dεm dεm dεm dεm dεn dכn apin biכs fכ asid rεf כlכks כ bayl rεfכlכks .
• Pɛptik ɔlsa sik .
• (Barrett in esophagus) (di chenj na di sεl dεm na di εsophagus).
• (Gastric intestinal metaplasia) (di chenj na di sεl dεm na di bεlε).

Struktכral prכblεm dεm na di כgan dεm:

• (Esophageal varices) (di vein dεm we de na di εsophagus de swel).
• (Esophageal striktur dεm we de na di εsophageal ).
• (Hiatal hernia) (pat pan di bεlε we de kכmכt na di chεst).
• Smɔl smɔl tumbu dɛn (Polyps) .
• Big big tumor ɔ kansa kɔndishɔn (Tumors) .

Prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we di ɔgan dɛn de wok:

• I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla it (Dysphagia) .
• di prכblεm dεm we de fכ muv na di dijestiv trakt , fכ egzampl , gastroparesis (dilay εmpty fכ it frכm di bεlε).
• di εsophageal sphincter disfכnkshכn , fכ egzampl , Achalasia , Laryngopharyngeal reflux .
• Paylɔrik valv nɔ de wok fayn .
• Blɔk dɛn we de na di kanal we de mek pɔsin it .

Wan Ɔpa GI Siri kin no di asid riflɔks?

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) bay di sayn dɛn we i gɛt. Bɔt wan Ɔpa GI Siri kin luk fɔ fizik sayn dɛm fɔ GERD. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i kin luk fɔ sayn dɛn we de sho se di layn na di εsophagus dɔn pwɛl bad bad wan, lɛk ɔlsa, strikt, ɔ we di εsophagus smɔl. i kin luk bak fכ sayn dεm fכ wan mכsul we de stכp di bεlε asid fכ fכlכ bak כp insay di εsophagus.

Dis kin ivin no bɔt kansa?

Wan Ɔpa GI Siri kin luk fɔ tɔmɔs ɔ chenj dɛn na di tisu we kin gɛt fɔ du wit kansa, if dɛn big fɔ si. Bɔt dis tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ no fɔ tru if dɛn gɛt kansa ɔ nɔto kansa. Fɔ no if dɛn na kansa, dɛn nid fɔ tek wan tisu sɛmpul ɛn tɛst am na lab. Dɛn kɔl dis bayɔpsi . Dɛn kin du am we dɛn de du Ɔpa Ɛndoskopi.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin wan Ɔpa GI Siri ɛn wan Ɔpa Ɛndoskopi?

Dɛn tu tɛst ya de luk pan di ɔp pat na di dijestiv sistɛm. Bɔt di we aw dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya rili difrɛn.

Wan Upper GI Series na wan kayn tɛst we dɛn kɔl Radiology . Dis min se i de yuz raytin ɛnaji fɔ tek pikchɔ dɛn insay di bɔdi. (X-ray, ɔltra saund, ɛn CT skan na kayn Radiology bak.) Bikɔs Radiology tɛst nɔ kin invasive, bɔku tɛm na dɛn fɔs tɛst we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz fɔ no wetin de apin insay di bɔdi.

כltu, (Upper Endoscopy) (dεn kin kכl am bak (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) ) na mכr komplεks εn invasiv tεst. insay dis, dεn kin put wan sכm sכm tכb wit kεmεra we dεn kכl (Endoscope) dכn di trot fכ tek pikchכ fכ di insay pat pan di bכdi. Bɔku tɛm dis kin nid fɔ mek dɛn anestez di pɔsin (`Anesthesia`). ``Endoscopy`` kin gi klia, mכr ditayl imej pas ``Radiology`` tεst. i kin yuz instrכmεnt dεm bak we dεn tay pan di ``Endoscope`` fכ tek wan tisu sεmpl (``Biopsy``) dayrekt frכm insay di bכdi. Bɔt bikɔs dis na invasiv tɛst, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du am afta ``Radiology`` tɛst, if dɛn nid mɔ infɔmeshɔn.

Aw dɛn kin du dis tɛst? Lɛ wi luk am smɔl mɔ.

Dɛn pɔynt ya impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand aw dis tɛst de wok:

(X-ray) teknɔlɔji:

Wan X-ray mashin kin sɛn wan bim we gɛt ayɔnayz raytin tru yu bɔdi. yu tisu dεm, yu bon dεm, εn כgan dεm de abzכp dis raytin difrεnt wan dipכnt pan di dεnsiti we dεn de. Dɔn di raytin we yu bɔdi de tek go nak wan X-ray ditektɔ, we de mek wan pikchɔ. Dens tin dεm lεk bon dεm de abzכp mכr rεdyushכn, so dεn de sho wayt na di εks-ray imej. Sɔft tin dɛn lɛk tisu kin tan lɛk grey.

(Fluoroscopy) Teknɔlɔji:

Fluoroscopy na di sem tin. Bɔt bifo i sɛn wan bim we gɛt raytin, i kin sɛn wan layt we de kɔntinyu fɔ de fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn ɔ minit, ɛn dis kin mek wan shɔt fim. Dis kin mek yu gɛt smɔl raytin. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin tek dis as say we sef. Wi kin gɛt smɔl smɔl raytin frɔm di envayrɔmɛnt ɛvride.

(Kɔntrast) na in dɛn yuz:

Fluoroscopy kin yuz wan kɔntrast ejen fɔ mek di X-ray imej dɛn klia as i pɔsibul. We dɛn injekt am na yu bɔdi, i kin ɛp di insay pat pan yu bɔdi fɔ sho fayn fayn wan pan blak ɛn wayt pikchɔ dɛn. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi yu dis kɔntrast ɛjɛn fɔ drink, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gi yu am as injɛkshɔn. Insay wan Ɔpa GI Siri, dɛn kin yuz wan likwid we dɛn kɔl barium as di kɔntrast ɛjɛn.

Wetin na (Barium)?

Barium na tin we tik, wayt, ɛn we gɛt chal. We dɛn put am insay yu dijestiv trakt, i kin sho pan ɛkstrem rayt pikchɔ dɛn. I nɔ de tek yu dijestiv sistɛm ɛn i de pas kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi. We yu de du Upper GI Series, dɛn kin gi yu wan likwid we dɛn kɔl barium fɔ drink. As yu de drink am, di raydiɔlɔjis kin wach aw i de muv tru yu ɔpa dijestiv trakt ɛn si aw yu ɔgan dɛn de ansa am.

Wetin na (Dɔbul Kɔntrast)?

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin yuz gas as kɔntrast ɛjɛn apat frɔm di Ɔpa GI Siri. Dɛn kɔl dis wan dubl kɔntrast stɔdi . di gas dεn de yuz fכ inflate εn separet di wכl dεm na yu כp dijestiv trakt, we de mek yu si wetin de insay klia wan. Bikɔs di gas kin tan lɛk blak pan ɛkstrem pikchɔ dɛn, i kin mek i difrɛn frɔm di wayt barium. Fɔ injɛkt di gas insay yu dijestiv trakt, dɛn kin gi yu wan pil ɔ drink we gɛt kabon fɔ swɛla.

Aw fɔ pripia fɔ di (Upper GI Series)?

I rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf dɛn tin ya bifo dis tɛst:

• Bifo yu sɛtul yu tɛst: Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis tɛst ɛn mek shɔ se nɔ ɔda tin nɔ de we go mek yu nɔ gɛt am. If yu jɔs dɔn du ɔda ɛkstrem rayt ɔ yu bin gɛt bɔku bɔku raytin ɔda we, tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Yu dɔktɔ kin ebul fɔ put di tɛst bifo tɛm fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku raytin. Dɔn bak, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt bɛlɛ . Dɛn go ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn go du. di pikin we de na di pikin in raytin kin mek i bכn i gεt difεk.
• Bifo di tɛst: I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu bɛlɛ ɛmti we yu de du di tɛst.Dɛn go aks yu fɔ nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin di nɛt bifo di tɛst ɛn di mɔnin fɔ di tɛst. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm, lɛk antasid (mɛrɛsin fɔ at pwɛl).

Aw ɛksaktɔli dɛn kin du di tɛst?

Afta yu chenj to ɔspitul gɔn, dɛn go kɛr yu go na wan rum usay dɛn de du ɛgzam. Wan tebul de we dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt we dɛn kin tilt. Yu kin tinap ɔ ledɔm pan am. Fɔs, yu go tinap, bɔt leta dɛn go nid fɔ ledɔm na di tebul difrɛn difrɛn say dɛn. Wan tɛknishian go strɛp yu na di tebul. Dɔn dɛn go gi yu wan kɔntrast ɛjɛn fɔ drink – i go mɔs bi se na barium, ɛn sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt kabon dayɔgzayd gas.

Dis likwid gɛt flawa ɛn swit. Bɔt fɔ drink am nɔto rili fayn ɛkspiriɛns. Yu go nid fɔ drink am smɔl smɔl ɔl di tɛm we dɛn de du di tɛst. Dɛn kin gi yu difrɛn wata, mɔ ɔ smɔl kɔnsɛntret, na difrɛn say dɛn we dɛn de du di tɛst. Ɔl togɛda, yu go nid fɔ drink lɛk 12 ɔns.

Di raydiɔlɔjis go nid fɔ tek pikchɔ frɔm difrɛn angul dɛn. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ muf difrɛn we fɔ ɛp di barium fɔ rich usay i nid fɔ go. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ tek sɔm difrɛn pozishɔn dɛn, tinap ɛn ledɔm. Dɛn kin ivin tray fɔ luk yu bɛlɛ ɛn di fold dɛn we de insay.

Aw lɔŋ dis (Upper GI Series) kin tek?

Dis tɛst kin tek ɛnisay frɔm 30 minit to tu awa . pan sכm pipul dεm, i kin tek lכng fכ di barium fכ pas kכmplit wan tru di duodenum.

Aw dɛn go tɔn yu ɛn muv yu we dɛn de du di tɛst?

Yu kin ɔltɛm tɔn to dɛn kayn pozishɔn ya:

• Stand na 45 digri angle.
• Lean bak pan 45 digri angle.
• Ledɔm ɔrizɔntal wan na wan say.
• Led na wan say, ledɔm pan spɔnj biɛn yu, ɛn rol bak smɔl.

Di Upper GI Series de mek pɔsin fil pen?

Di tɛst nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen . Bɔt if yu want, yu kin aks fɔ mɛrɛsin we de mek yu fil fayn fɔ ɛp yu fɔ rilaks. Afta di tɛst, yu kin fil lɛk se yu dɔn blo smɔl ɔ yu bɛlɛ kin at smɔl te di barium kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi. If dɛn dɔn gi yu dɛbul kɔntrast, yu kin fil sɔm pen bikɔs ɔf di briz. Dɛn sayn ya go dɔn insay lɛk wan de.

Wetin na di pɔsibul sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ risk dɛm fɔ dis tɛst?

Dis tɛst kin jɔs sef. Bɔt sɔm smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn kin de:

• Kɔnstipɛshɔn: Di sayd ɛfɛkt we kin apin pas ɔl na kɔnstipɛshɔn, we kin apin bikɔs di barium we de lɛf na yu bɔdi. Dɛn go advays yu fɔ drink bɔku wata afta di tɛst, we go ɛp di barium pas kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi. Yu stɔl go wayt fɔ lɛk wan de so. If yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv yu bɔdi, tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Dɔn dɛn go gi yu wan mɛrɛsin we de mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.I de dikte.
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na di kidni: Pipul dɛn we gɛt siriɔs kidni sik kin gɛt blɔd na di ɔpa gastrointestinal. Dɔn bak, di kɔntrast fluid kin afɛkt di we aw dɛn kidni de wok.
• Radiation exposure: Di risk fɔ mek yu gɛt redyushɔn kin bɔku as tɛm de go. If yu nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, wan `(Fluoroscopy)` tɛst nɔ go izi fɔ mek yu du bɔku bad tin. Dɛn dɔn si se we pɔsin gɛt bɔku raytin, dat kin mek i gɛt kansa. Wan `(Fluoroscopy)` tɛst nɔ de mek pɔsin gɛt kansa, bɔt bɔku tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ lɔng tɛm kin.
• Alɛji: If yu nɔ bin dɔn gɛt di tin dɛn we de insay di kɔntrast fluid bifo, chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt alɛji fɔ am.

Udat go bɛtɛ fɔ nɔ du dis (Upper GI Series)?

Dis tɛst nɔto gud opshɔn fɔ yu if yu na:

• If yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• If yu gɛt sik na yu kidni.
• If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi gɛt kɔnstipɛshɔn.
• If yu dɔn gɛt raytin tru ɔda we.
• If yu no ɔ yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt pɔrfɔreshɔn na di ɔp pat na yu ɛsophagus.
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ swɛla it we de go insay di lɔng (aspiration).

If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst we fit.

Aw di tin dɛn we kin apin kin tan lɛk? Wetin dɛn de tɛl wi?

Yu raydiɔlɔjis go stɔdi yu ɛks-ray pikchɔ dɛn ɛn sɛn di rizɔlt to yu dɔktɔ. Dɔn yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt di rizɔlt. Dɛn kin no sɔm sik dɛn frɔm di X-ray pikchɔ dɛnsɛf. Ɔda wan dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn.

Upper GI Series na wan tin we nɔ de mek yu fil pen, we nɔ de ambɔg yu, we de ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si di insay pat pan yu ɛsophagus, bɛlɛ, ɛn intestinal. Fluoroscopy de mek di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt raydio si aw yu ɔgan dɛn de muv, aw dɛn de wok fayn, ɛn if ɛnitin de we nɔ fayn na di we aw dɛn de luk. Di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik dɛn we yu nɔ ɛksplen. If nɔto so, i kin gi dɛn gud gayd fɔ mek dɛn du mɔ investayshɔn.

Fɔ dɔn, a fɔ se... (Tek-Home Message)

Wi ɔl kin fred smɔl we wi bɛlɛ at ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, nɔto so? Bɔt, tɛst dɛn lɛk di Upper GI Series de fɔ ɛp fɔ no klia wan wetin de apin. Dis nɔto natin fɔ mek wi fred tumɔs.

• Pripia jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ pripia. Tek tɛm mɔ fɔ mek yu nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin bifo di tɛst.
• If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, nɔ fred fɔ aks di dɔktɔ ɔ di wan dɛn we de du di tɛst. Dɛn go ɛksplen ɔltin to yu.
• Afta di tɛst, fala wetin di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Na mɔ, nɔ fɔgɛt fɔ drink bɔku wata.

Mɛmba se fɔ kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. If dɛn aks yu fɔ du dis kayn tɛst, na fɔ yu yon gud. So, nɔ fred, fes am wit maynd! Wi de wish yu fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan!

` כp gi siriכs, barium stכdi, fכroskopi, bεlε εks-ray, εsophagus, duodenum, dijestiv sistεm