Yu gɛt bɛlɛ? Dɔn yu nid fɔ no bɔt dis shuga tɛst (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test)!

We yu de tink se yu go bi mama, yu nid fɔ kia gud gud wan fɔ yu ɛn yu pikin in wɛlbɔdi, nɔto so? So, wan sik we sɔm mama dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ, dɛn kɔl am gestational diabetes . Dis min se di shuga we de na di blɔd kin go ɔp smɔl. Fɔ no dis, dɔktɔ dɛn kin aks yu fɔ du wan tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt shuga. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn tɛst ya insay simpul wɔd dɛn.

Wetin dɛn kin du dɛn shuga tɛst ya we uman gɛt bɛlɛ? Wetin mek dɛn impɔtant?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn tɛst ya kin chɛk fɔ si if di shuga na yu blɔd (glukɔs) bɔku pas aw i kin bi we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Na lɛk 10% pan di uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ kin gɛt dayabitis we dɛn kin gɛt we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ . If dɛn nɔ de manej am fayn, i kin mek yu ɛn yu pikin gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm. Na dat mek dis tɛst rili impɔtant.

Naw, luk, tu kayn tɛst dɛn de we yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ du:

1. Glucose Challenge Test - Dis na di fכs, besik tεst.

2. Glucose Tolerance Test - If di rizulεt fכ di fכs wan nכ nכmal, dis na di nεks wan we dεn fכ du.

Di men difrɛns na dat di fɔs wan de chɛk if yu de pan risk fɔ gɛt gestational diabetes. I nɔ se "yes, yu gɛt am" ɔtrɛyt. If di rizɔlt nɔ nɔmal, di dɔktɔ go rifer yu to sɛkɔn tɛst. Dat sɛkɔn tɛst na in de mek di difinitiv diagnosis. Insay ɔl tu di tɛst dɛn, dɛn kin gi yu swit wata fɔ drink ɛn afta dat dɛn kin pul smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein we de na yu an.

Fɔs step: Glukɔs Chalenj Tɛst

Dis na di fɔs tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk pɔsin . I de chɛk if yu de pan ay risk fɔ gɛt gestational dayabitis. Dis na sɔntin we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm we dɛn de kia fɔ yu bɛlɛ. Nɔ fred if di rizɔlt nɔr nɔrmal. I nɔ min se yu gɛt gestational dayabitis. I jɔs min se di dɔktɔ de se, "Okay, lɛ wi luk dip smɔl," ɛn i de rifer yu to sɛkɔn, kɔnfɔmatɔri tɛst (di Glucose Tolerance Test). Dɛn kɔl dis fɔs tɛst bak:

• Fɔ chɛk di glukɔs
• Gestational dayabitis skrinin we dɛn kin du
• Wan awa glukɔs chalenj tɛst

Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat dis na jɔs wan bɛsik tɛst . If di rizɔlt nɔmal, dɛn nɔ go nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst.

di sεkכn εn implεnt step: di glukכs tכlerεns tεst.

Dis na di diagnostik tɛst we de kɔnfirm if yu gɛt gestational dayabitis ɔ nɔ gɛt . I kin tek lɛk tri awa so. Dɔn bak, i de tɔk bɔt patikyula tin dɛnDɛn kin pul blɔd bɔku tɛm wan tɛm. Dis kin kɔmplikt smɔl, bikɔs yu fɔ fast fɔ sɔm awa bifo dat. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dis "tri awa glukכs tεst."

Ustɛm dɛn kin du dis glukɔs chalenj tɛst we uman gɛt bɛlɛ?

di skrening fכ gestational diabetes dεn kin du am bitwin 24 εn 28 wiks we uman bεlε . Bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst bifo tɛm if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik:

• If yu bin gɛt dayabitis di tɛm we yu bin gɛt bɛlɛ bifo.
• If yu fain se shuga de na yu urine na di pregnancy klinik.
• If pɔsin na di famili (lɛk mama, papa, brɔda ɛn sista) gɛt dayabitis.
• If yu fat pasmak .
• If yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn .
• If yu dɔn pas 35 ia.
• If yu gɛt wan sik lɛk `(PCOS - Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)` ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin we de mek yu gɛt mɔ sik fɔ gɛt dayabitis.

Aw a fɔ pripia fɔ di glukɔs tɛst we dɛn kin du ɛvri awa?

Fɔ tru, nɔ nid fɔ pripia fɔ glukɔs tɛst dis tɛm. Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn kin se yu fɔ avɔyd it dɛn we gɛt bɔku shuga (ɛgz., pankɛk, donut, ɔ drink dɛn we gɛt shuga) fɔ it brɛf. If yu de tɛst aftanun, mɛmba se if yu it bɔku shuga na lanch, dat kin afɛkt di rizɔlt.

A kin it bifo dɛn du glukɔs skrinin tɛst?

Yes, yu kin it nɔmal wan ɛn go fɔ dis glukɔs skrinin tɛst. No nid nɔ de fɔ fast.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt di de we dɛn go du di skrinin tɛst?

Di de we dɛn go du di tɛst, fala di instrɔkshɔn dɛn we yu dɔktɔ ɔ di lab gi yu ɛksaktɔli. No gud gud wan usay fɔ go ɛn if yu nid fɔ mek apɔntinmɛnt.

aw dεn kin du dis glukכs skrεnin we uman bεlε?

Dis na wetin kin apin:

1. Fɔs, dɛn go gi yu wan swit likwid (we dɛn kɔl ``Glucola'') fɔ drink. Dis kin gɛt lɛk 50 gram glukɔs (wan kayn shuga). Yu fɔ drink dis kwik kwik wan insay fayv minit.

2. Eksakt wan awa (60 minit) afta yu drink am, dɛn go tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm wan vein na yu an.

3. Dis blɔd tɛst de chɛk aw yu bɔdi dɔn yuz da glukɔs sɔlvushɔn de.

Impɔtant: Yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin frɔm di tɛm we yu drink di `(Glucola)` likwid te yu gi blɔd. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin fayn fɔ jɔs drink smɔl wata.

Jɔs bikɔs yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl bɛtɛ smɔl pas aw i fɔ bi afta wan awa nɔ min se yu gɛt dayabitis we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. I min se yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ du sɛkɔn, kɔnfɔmatɔri glukɔs tolɛreshɔn tɛst.

Aw fɔ pripia fɔ di glukɔs tolɛreshɔn tɛst?

If yu fכs glukכs skrεnin tεst rizulεt nכ nכmal (i.e., "fail"), yu dכkta go כda dis sεkכn tεst fכ kכnfכm jεstεshכnal dayabεtis. Dis tan lɛk di fɔs tɛst, bɔt i kin tek smɔl tɛm ɛn i nid fɔ pul blɔd bɔku tɛm .

Fɔ rɛdi fɔ dis, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu sɔm spɛshal tin dɛn fɔ it. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• It at le 150 gram kabohaydrɛt fɔ wan de fɔ tri dez bifo di tɛst (kabɔhaydrɛt na it dɛn we gɛt stach lɛk rays, bred, ɛn potato).
• Yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ 8 to 12 awa bifo di tɛst (yu fɔ fast). Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ bad fɔ drink sɔm wata di mɔnin we dɛn de du di tɛst.
• I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu tek di tɛst na mɔnin.

Mɛmba: Ivin if yu "fail" di fɔs glukɔs skrinin, yu kin stil "pas" dis `(Glucose Tolerance Test)`. So nɔ wɔri.

aw dεn kin du di glukכs tכlerans tεst we uman bεlε?

difrεnt lεk di glukכs skrinin tεst, di fכs step na dis tri awa ``Glucose Tolerance Test'' na fכ nכ drink swit likwid.

1. Fɔs, di pɔsin we de mɛn di blɔd go tek smɔl blɔd fɔ chɛk di glukɔs we de na yu blɔd we yu de fast . Dɛn kin du dis we yu nɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin.

2. Dɔn, dɛn go gi yu wan swit likwid (`(Glucola)`) we gɛt 100 gram glukɔs fɔ drink kwik kwik wan fɔ fayv minit.

3. Dɛn go pul yu blɔd wan awa, tu awa, ɛn tri awa afta yu dɔn drink di wata. Dat min se yu go gi blɔd 4 tɛm, ivin di fɔs tɛm.

Dɛn nɔ go alaw yu fɔ kɔmɔt na di lab te dɛn gi yu di nɛks blɔd sɛmpul. So nɔ les fɔ kam wit sɔntin fɔ rid, lɛk buk ɔ magazin. Bɔku tɛm dɛn go gi yu sɔm wata we dɛn de du dis tɛst. Bɔt dɛn nɔ go alaw yu fɔ it ɛni ɔda tin te dɛn gi yu di las blɔd sɛmpul.

Aw lɔŋ dis glukɔs tɛst kin tek?

Di glukɔs skrinin kin tek smɔl pas wan awa.

Di glukɔs tolɛreshɔn tɛst kin tek pas tri awa.

A kin drink wata di tɛm we dɛn de du di tɛst fɔ no if a gɛt glukɔs?

Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn go alaw yu fɔ drink sɔm sips wata we yu de du di tri awa tɛst, bɔt i bɛtɛ fɔ chɛk wit yu dɔktɔ ɔ di lab fɔ patikyula tin dɛn.

Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de we yu drink di wata we gɛt shuga we yu de du di tɛst?

Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin se dɛn kin fil nauses ɔ diziz afta dɛn dɔn drink am. Bɔt, siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Di teys fɔ glukɔs likwid kin te lɛk ɔrɛnj jus we dɛn dɔn swit pasmak ɔ soda we gɛt kabɔn to sɔm pipul dɛn. Dis kin mek sɔm pipul dɛn at pwɛl smɔl.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ no di rizɔlt fɔ di gestational diabetes screening?

Bɔrku pipul kin gɛt dɛn gestational diabetes screening rizulyt insay wan ɔr tu de. Aks yu dɔktɔ ustɛm yu go ebul fɔ ɛkspɛkt di rizɔlt.

Wetin na di nכmal valyu dεm fכ wan awa glukכs tεst?

If yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl nɔ rich 140 mg/dL (miligram pan wan dɛsilita), i nɔmal. Nɔ ɔda tɛst nɔ nid fɔ gɛt dayabitis we pɔsin gɛt we i gɛt bɛlɛ.

If yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl na 140 mg/dL ɔ pas dat, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du tri awa glukɔs tolɛreshɔn tɛst.

Duya notis: Ɔl dɔktɔ ɛn lab difrɛn, so di nɔmal valyu dɛn kin difrɛn smɔl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm dɔktɔ dɛn kin tek ɛnitin we pas 135 mg/dL as sɔntin we nɔmal.

Wetin na di nכmal valyu dεm fכ di tri awa glukכs tεst we uman bεlε?

Insay di tri awa ``Glucose Tolerance Test'':

• di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl we yu de fast fɔ smɔl pas 95 mg/dL.
• Wan awa afta yu drink di ɔni sɔlvushɔn, di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ de dɔŋ 180 mg/dL.
• Afta tu awa , di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ smɔl pas 155 mg/dL.
• Afta tri awa , di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl fɔ smɔl pas 140 mg/dL.

Yu fɔ mɛmba se di nɔmal valyu dɛn we yu dɔktɔ de yuz kin difrɛn smɔl. Jɛnɛral wan, if at le tu pan yu rizɔlt dɛn go ɔp, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu se yu gɛt shuga we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. If na wan rizɔlt nɔmɔ dɛn go ɔp, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tɛst bak insay sɔm wiks.

Ɔndastand yu glukɔs tɛst rizɔlt ɛn tɔk bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu go gɛt wit yu dɔktɔ.

Wetin kin apin if a "fail" di tri awa glukoz tɛst?

If yu "fail" di tri awa glukose test, we min se yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl pas aw i fɔ bi, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu se yu gɛt gestational diabetes . Di men tin dɛm we yu kin du fɔ trit dayabitis we yu gɛt bɛlɛ na fɔ chenj di it we yu de it ɛn yuz blɔd glukɔs mita fɔ chɛk yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl ɔltɛm ɔlsay na di de. Blɔd glukɔs mita na smɔl mashin we de mɛzhɔ yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl frɔm wan drɔp pan yu blɔd. If it nɔmɔ nɔ go du, yu kin nid insulin fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu shuga we yu gɛt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Yu dɔktɔ ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt it kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we de na yu blɔd ɔl di tɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Nɔ wɔri, bɔku mama dɛn kin manej dis fayn fayn wan.

A kin nɔ gri fɔ tek dis glukɔs chalenj tɛst we a gɛt bɛlɛ?

Yɛs, yu gɛt di rayt fɔ nɔ gri fɔ du dis glukɔs skrinin. Bɔt, ɔlmost ɔl di big big mɛdikal ɔganayzeshɔn dɛn ɛn di wan dɛn we de kia fɔ pikin dɛn bifo dɛn bɔn pikin na di wɔl kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst if yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Dis na bikɔs dis glukɔs tɛst na di wangren we fɔ no if yu gɛt jɛnɛral dayabitis. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di dayabitis we yu gɛt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ kin mek yu ɛn yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm.

Wetin mek dis glukɔs tɛst nid fɔ de we uman gɛt bɛlɛ?

Dis glukose test na wetin de ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no if yu gɛt gestational diabetes. If yu gɛt dayabitis we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol di shuga we yu gɛt na yu blɔd. If dɛn nɔ trit am, dayabitis kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Preeclampsia (we yu gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn we yu gɛt bɛlɛ).
• di pikin in wet de go כp (i de bכn big pikin) , we de mek di pikin gεt prכblεm we i de bכn כ fכ du C-sekshכn.
• di haypoglycemia (low blɔd shuga) na di pikin afta dɛn bɔn am.
• Yu pikin kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt Tayp 2 Dayabitis leta we i dɔn ol .

εnitin de we yu kin du fכ "pas" yu bεlε glukכs tεst?

Infakt, di we aw yu bɔdi de yuz glukɔs we yu gɛt bɛlɛ, bɔku pan yu nɔ go ebul fɔ kɔntrol am. Bɔt if yu it tin dɛn we gɛt shuga, swit it ɛn drink bifo yu du yu skrinin tɛst, dat kin afɛkt yu rizɔlt. Dis kin inklud tin dɛn lɛk bred, pasta, kek, siriɔs tin dɛn we gɛt shuga, jus ɛn drink dɛn we dɛn dɔn swit. If yu want fɔ "pas" yu glukɔs skrinin tɛst, i bɛtɛ fɔ de fa frɔm dɛn it ɛn drink ya as yu ebul fɔ sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. Fɔ it fayn it na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis (Take-Home Message) .

Dis skrinin test fɔ gestational diabetes na jɔs wan pan bɔku tɛst dɛm we yu go gɛt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Bikɔs dayabitis we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol kin mek yu ɛn yu pikin gɛt prɔblɛm , naw na tin we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm fɔ kia fɔ yu pikin bifo yu bɔn. Glukɔs tɛst dɛn simpul, dɛn nɔ kin mek pɔsin fil pen. Dɛn tin ya na fɔ drink wata we gɛt swit ɛn fɔ pul smɔl blɔd frɔm wan vein na yu an ɔltɛm. If yu bɔdi nɔ de yuz glukɔs fayn fayn wan, di shuga na yu blɔd kin ay ɔ nɔrmal.

Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin na dis glukɔs tɛst, ustɛm dɛn fɔ du am, ɛn usay yu fɔ go. Dɔn yu kin ɔndastand dis wan ol prɔses mɔ. Nɔ wɔri, ɔl dis na fɔ mek yu ɛn yu prɛshɔ pikin gɛt gud wɛlbɔdi.

` Bεlε, dayabεtis, glukכs tεst, jεstεshכnal dayabεtis, shuga tεst, bεlε hεlth, pikin in hεlth