Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt di bronchodilators fɔ di prɔblɛm dɛn we yu gɛt fɔ blo

Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo wantɛm wantɛm? Yu chɛst de fil tayt ɛn yu de swɛla? Dis na tin we kin apin we kin rili kɔmɔn ɛn we nɔ kin rili fayn, mɔ fɔ pɔsin we gɛt sik we de mek i nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn fɔ lɔng tɛm lɛk asma ɔ COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). So, insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk rili simpul wan bɔt di inhala we kin ɛp wi sɔm tɛm dɛn lɛk dis ɛn mek i izi fɔ blo. di mεdikal nem fכ dεn tin ya na ‘Bronchodilators’.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis Bronchodilator?

Dis nem kin tan lɛk se i kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt di we aw i de wok rili simpul. Lɛ wi ɔndastand am dis we.

Imajin se yu gɛt wan nɛtwɔk we gɛt smɔl smɔl tiub dɛn we de kɛr briz go na yu lɔng. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya brɔnki. Nɔmal wan, di briz kin muv izi wan tru dɛn tiub dɛn ya. Bɔt pan tin dɛn lɛk asma, di dilik mɔsul dɛn we de rawnd dɛn tiub dɛn ya kin tayt, ɛn dis kin mek di say dɛn we de opin na di tiub dɛn smɔl. I tan lɛk se pɔsin de swɛt wata paip. Wetin kin apin da tɛm de? Nɔto inof rum de fɔ mek briz pas. Di rizin na dat i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i kin swɛt, ɛn i kin tayt in chɛst.

di brכnkodilayt dεm de rilaks di tayt mכsul dεm εn dilayt di aywe dεm we sכmtεm. Dis kin mek di briz pas bɛtɛ ɛn i kin mek i izi fɔ blo. Na dat di nem min. ‘Broncho’ min di we aw di briz de blo, ɛn ‘dilator’ min sɔntin we de wayd.

Wan ɔda bɛnifit de fɔ dɛn mɛrɛsin ya. we di say dεm we di briz de blo big, i kin izi fכ tin dεm lεk mכkus we sכk insay dεm fכ kכmכt. Dɔn i kin izi fɔ kɔf di mucus.

Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin de fɔ wi mɔ as inhala ɛn nebulizer sɔlvishɔn. Nebulizer na mashin we de tɔn di mɛrɛsin to fayn fayn mist, we de mek i izi fɔ blo.

Tu men kayn brכnkodilayt dεm de:

Dɛn kin sheb dɛn mɛrɛsin ya to tu men kategori bay aw dɛn de spid ɛn aw lɔng dɛn de akshɔn. Fɔ ɔndastand di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu tin ya rili impɔtant fɔ yu tritmɛnt.

Wetin na di men kayn brכnkodilayt dεm?

Dɛn kin sheb dɛn mɛrɛsin ya mɔ to 3 men kayn dɛn bay aw dɛn de wok.

1. Beta 2-agonist dɛn

Dis na di kayn dɛn we dɛn kin yuz mɔ. Dɛn kin de insay ɔl tu di we dɛn we de akt fɔ shɔt tɛm ɛn we de akt fɔ lɔng tɛm.

• Short-acting beta 2-agonists (SABAs): Dis na di "Rescue Inhalers" we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ mek yu fil fayn kwik kwik wan we yu gɛt asma sayn dɛn. Dɛn kin wok insay 15-20 minit ɛn gi rilif fɔ lɛk 4-6 awa. If yu yuz am bifo yu du ɛksɛsayz, dɛn kin mek bak yu nɔ gɛt asma we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du ɛksɛsayz.
• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Albuterol (Ventolin®), Lɛvalbuterol (Xopenex®) .

• Long-acting beta-2 agonists (LABA): Dɛn kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ kɔntrol di sik fɔ lɔng tɛm, bɔku tɛm tu tɛm insay di de. I impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se dɛn nɔ de ɛva yuz LABA dɛn wan we dɛn de trit asma. Dɛn kin gi dɛn ɔltɛm wit wan kɔtikosterɔyd inhala. Stɛroyd dɛn de wok bay we dɛn de ridyus di inflamɛns na di say dɛn we di briz de blo.
• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Salmɛtɛrɔl (Serevent®), Fɔmotɛrɔl (Foradil®) .
• Kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin wit stɛroyd: Fluticasone ɛn Salmeterol (Advair®), Budesonide ɛn Formoterol (Symbicort®) .

2. Antikolinɛrijik dɛn

Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin wok bay we dɛn kin blok sɔm sayn dɛn frɔm wi nervɔs sistɛm we kin mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo kin kɔnstrikt. Dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo big. Dɛn tin ya nɔto mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin fil fayn kwik kwik wan. Bɔt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol asma, mɔ pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs sik.

• Ɛgzampul dɛn: Ipratropium bromid (Atrovent®), Tiotropium bromid (Spiriva Respimat®) .

3. Tiofilin we dɛn kɔl

Dis na mɛrɛsin we kin kam insay di fɔm fɔ pil. Dɛn bin de yuz am bɔku tɛm trade fɔ kɔntrol di bad bad asma. Bɔt dɛn nɔ de yuz am lɛk aw dɛn kin yuz am naw. Dis na bikɔs we yu de yuz dis mɛrɛsin, yu nid fɔ du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm fɔ chɛk if di lɛvɛl we di mɛrɛsin de na yu bɔdi kɔrɛkt. I gɛt sɔm ɔda bad bad tin dɛn bak.

Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de fɔ dis mɛrɛsin?

Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, dɛn brɔnkodilayt ya kin mek sɔm sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Bɔt bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya nɔ kin rili siriɔs. Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn mɛrɛsin.

If yu gɛt blad sik, lɛk benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPE), i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ we yu de tek anticholinergic mɛrɛsin.

Yu tink se brɔnkodilɛta na wan kayn stɛroyd?

Nɔ, dis na ples usay bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus.Bronchodilator nɔto stɛroyd. Dɛn tu tin ya gɛt difrɛn wok dɛn atɔl.

• Bronchodilator: I de mek di say dɛn we di briz de blo we dɔn kɔnstrikt, big, ɛn dis de mek i izi fɔ blo wantɛm wantɛm.
• Inhaled Steroid (Steroid Inhaler): I de ridyus di swel ɛn inflamɛns na di say dɛn we di briz de blo. Dis kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sik fɔ lɔng tɛm .

Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se yu fɔ yuz dɛn tu kayn tin ya togɛda fɔ kɔntrol sik dɛn lɛk asma.

Aw fɔ yuz di inhala kɔrɛkt wan?

Fɔ mek yu gɛt di bɛst pan yu mɛrɛsin, i impɔtant fɔ no aw fɔ yuz yu inhala kɔrɛkt wan. Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin du dis kɔrɛkt wan, we min se di mɛrɛsin nɔ kin go insay dɛn lɔng fayn fayn wan. Na di kɔrɛkt we fɔ du am:

1. Shek gud gud wan: Klos di kap fɔ di inhala tayt ɛn shek am fayn fayn wan lɛk 10-15 tɛm.

2. Rimov di kap: Rimov di kap ɛn put am na sayd.

3. Put di briz: Tek dip briz ɛn pul di briz as mɔ as yu ebul. Ɛmpti yu lɔng dɛn.

4. Put insay yu mɔt: Put di mɔt we di inhala de yuz insay yu mɔt ɛn lɔk am tayt wit yu lip.

5. Inhal ɛn blo: We yu de pres di tap pan di inhala wan tɛm, tek dip briz insay tru yu mɔt. (If yu yɛri sawnd we de blo, yu de blo tu fast. Tek dip briz insay.)

6. Hol yu briz: Afta yu inhal, hol yu briz fo lek 10 sekond. Kɔnt to 10 na yu maynd. Dis go gi di mεdisin tεm fכ rich di rεs rut ​​dεm na di lכng.

7. Exhale: Exhale, duya.

8. Wet wan minit: If yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu fɔ tek pas wan pɔf pan di mɛrɛsin, wet lɛk wan minit bifo yu tek di nɛks pɔf. Dɔn bigin bak frɔm step 3.

9. Klos di kap: We yu dɔn yuz am, mek shɔ se yu lɔk di kap bak.

10. Rinse yu mɔt: If yu de yuz kɔtikosterɔyd inhala, dis na sɔntin we yu fɔ du. Afta yu dɔn yuz di mɛrɛsin, was yu mɔt fayn fayn wan wit wata ɔ was yu mɔt ɛn trowe am. Dis kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt fɛns infɛkshɔn na di mɔt.

Yu tink se i fayn fɔ yuz inhala pas aw i nid?

Dɛn kin se fɔ du tin tumɔs nɔ fayn. Dis inhala nɔ de pan dis. If yu yuz tumɔs, mɔ fɔ shɔt tɛm "Rescue Inhaler", yu bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ ansa di mɛrɛsin fayn afta sɔm tɛm. I kin bi bak se yu respiratory system kin fil mɔr to tin dɛm lɛk smok ɛn dɔst. So yu fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm di kayn we ɛn di we aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ yuz am .

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If dɛn nɔ bin dɔn no se yu gɛt sik we de mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, bɔt yu de gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu de kɔf ɔltɛm, ɛn yu de swɛt, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn du di rayt tɛst.

If yu dɔn ɔlrɛdi de yuz brɔnkodilɛta, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ pan dɛn tin ya:

• If yu nid fɔ yuz yu rescue inhaler (SABA/Rescue Inhaler) pas tu tɛm insay di wik, dis na big sayn fɔ se dɛn nɔ de kɔntrol yu sik fayn fayn wan.
• If yu fil se di mɛrɛsin we yu de tek naw nɔ go du fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn.
• If di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ di mɛrɛsin de mek yu nɔ fil fayn.

If yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek wan tritmɛnt plan we go fayn fɔ yu, yu go ebul fɔ liv fayn layf.