Yu dɔn ɛva tink bɔt aw i go fayn if dɛn yuz di ebul we pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm wan patikyula sik kin ebul fɔ fɛt fɔ ɛp pɔsin we stil de sɔfa wit da sik de? I nɔto sayɛns fikshɔn. Dis kayn tritmɛnt de na mɛrɛsin. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt da fayn tritmɛnt de. Dɛn kɔl am Kɔnvalesɛnt Plasma Tɛrapi.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Kɔnvalesɛnt Plasma?
Dis rili izi fɔ ɔndastand. Imajin se yu gɛt infekshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul wan siriɔs vayrɔs, we de kam insay yu bɔdi. Yu bɔdi in difens sistɛm, we dɛn kɔl di imyun sistɛm, kin bigin fɔ fɛt dis ɛnimi. Dɛn kin mek spɛshal wɛpɔn dɛn fɔ dis fɛt. Wi kin kɔl dɛn wɛpɔn dɛn ya antibodi . Dɛn antibodi ya no gud gud wan aw fɔ no ɛn pwɛl da vayrɔs de.
Naw, insay pɔsin in bɔdi we dɔn wɛl ɔltogɛda frɔm di sik (we dɔn wɛl), bɔku bɔku antibodi dɛn de we dɛn mek agens da vayrɔs de na di blɔd. Insay Kɔnvalesɛnt Plasma tritmɛnt, dɛn kin pul sɛl dɛn lɛk rɛd blɔd sɛl ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl frɔm di blɔd we dɛn tek frɔm da kayn pɔsin de we dɔn wɛl, ɛn na di wata pat nɔmɔ we ful-ɔp wit antibodi dɛn kin separet. Dis wata we de na di blɔd na wetin wi kɔl plasma .
Dɔn dɛn kin gi dis plasma we gɛt bɔku antibodi to pɔsin we gɛt di sem sik naw. I tan lɛk se yu sɛn ami we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns ɛn we dɔn win wɔ fɔ ɛp nyu ami we stil de fɛt.
Us kayn sik dɛn kin yuse dis tritmɛnt fɔ?
Dɛn kin yuse dis tritmɛnt fɔ vayral sik dɛm wae nyu na di wɔl, wae kin tranga, ɛn wae nɔr gɛt vaysin ɔr patikyula tritmɛnt yet. Dis min se i kin bi valyu opshɔn we wi nɔ gɛt ɔda pawaful wɛpɔn dɛn we wi gɛt.
Na sɔm pan di kes dɛm wae dɔktɔ dɛn dɔn yuz dis tritmɛnt:
- COVID-19: Bɔku pipul dɛn bin de tɔk bɔt dis tritmɛnt ali insay di pandemik.
- Vayral ɛmoraji fiva lɛk Ebola .
- SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome): Dis na bad bad vayrɔs bak we de na di korona vayrɔs famili.
- Avian influenza we dɛn kin gɛt.
- H1N1 (swɛn flu).
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis tan lɛk fɔ lɛnt di ɛkspiriɛns we pɔsin we dɔn win nyu ɛnimi gɛt fɔ fɛt dɛn.
Aw dis sistɛm de wok insay di bɔdi?
Di we aw dis de wok na wetin wi kɔl pasiv imuniti . I tan lɛk "borrowed immunity."
Imajin, we wan jem lɛk vayrɔs kam insay wi bɔdi fɔ di fɔs tɛm, i kin tek lɛk tu to tri wiks fɔ mek wi imyun sistɛm no am ɛn mek antibodies agens am. Insay dis tɛm, di vayrɔs kin skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn mek pɔsin sik bad bad wan.
Bɔt Convalescent Plasma therapy involv fɔ gi wi bɔdi sɔm antibodies we dɛn dɔn rɛdi frɔm pɔsin we dɔn ɔlrɛdi fɛt di sik ɛn divɛlɔp antibodies. Dɛn antibodi ya kin bigin fɔ fɛt di vayrɔs jɔs afta dɛn go insay di bɔdi. Dis kin gi wi yon bɔdi tɛm fɔ mek dɛn yon antibodi dɛn. In ɔda wɔd, i tan lɛk se di ami we kam ɛp de kɔntrol di fɛt te wi yon ami rɛdi.
Aw dɛn kin gi di tritmɛnt?
Dis nɔto big ɔpreshɔn. I kin bi simpul tin lɛk fɔ gi salin sɔlvushɔn.
1. I de mek yu fil fayn fɔ de na bed ɔ chia.
2. Nɔs ɔ dɔktɔ go klin wan vein na yu an fayn fayn wan.
3. Dɔn dɛn kin put wan smɔl kanula (IV layn) insay da vein de. Dis na jɔs smɔl pank.
4. Di bag we gɛt di plasma de kɔnɛkt to dis kanula.
5. Insay wan awa ɔ so, dis plasma kin go insay yu bɔdi smɔl smɔl.
6. We dɛn dɔn fɔ du di wok, dɛn kin pul di kanula ɛn put smɔl plasta na di say we dɛn de.
7. Dɔn di dɔktɔ go wach yu fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ si if ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt apin.
Wetin na di bɛnifit ɛn bad tin dɛn we dis tritmɛnt gɛt?
Lɛk ɛni tritmɛnt, dis wan gɛt in bɛnifit ɛn sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk dɛn gud gud wan.
| Di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | Risk & Disadvantej dɛn |
|---|---|
| I kin ridyus di kayn we aw di sik kin tranga ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin kam wit am. | Jɔs lɛk ɛni blɔd we dɛn kin gi pɔsin ɔltɛm, smɔl smɔl alɛji ɔ fiva kin apin. |
| Wan valyu tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz pan kes dɛm we nɔr gɛt vaysin ɔ mɛrɛsin fɔ nyu sik dɛm. | di chans de fכ infεkshכn na di say we dεn put di kanula. |
| I de ɛp di wan dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g. di wan dɛn we gɛt kansa) ɛn di wan dɛn we nɔ de mek antibodi ivin afta dɛn dɔn gi dɛn di vaysin. | Risk fɔ transmit sik dɛn lɛk HIV ɛn Epatitis B/C (bɔt dis nɔ kin apin so tide bikɔs dɛn kin du strikt skrinin fɔ di wan dɛn we de gi ɛn di blɔd). |
| Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tek am se na tritmɛnt we rili sef, we nɔ gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm. | Nɔto ɔl di wan dɛn we sik kin gɛt di sem tin dɛn we kin apin. |
Aw dis kin gɛt sakrifays?
Dis na di kwɛstyɔn we impɔtant pas ɔl. Di sakses fɔ Convalescent Plasma tritmɛnt de dipen pan sɔm tin dɛn. Di wan we impɔtant pas ɔl na di tɛm we dɛn fɔ trit am.
- Sɔm stɔdi bɔt COVID-19 dɔn sho se if dɛn gi dis tritmɛnt insay di fɔs dez we di sik bigin, i kin ridyus di bad bad sik we kin mek pɔsin go na ɔspitul bay lɛk 30% - 50%.
- Bɔt ɔda stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se fɔ gi dis to pasɛnt dɛn we dɔn ɔlrɛdi de na wan rili bad bad stet ɛn we dɛn admit na di intensiv kia yunit (ICU) nɔ bin mek bɔku difrɛns. Dis min se dɛn nid fɔ gi dis ɛp bifo dɛn du di damej.
- Stɔdi dɛm we dɛn bin du di tɛm we di Ebola sik bin de, nɔ sho se dɛn gɛt ɛni big difrɛns pan di pipul dɛm we bin de day bitwin di wan dɛm we bin gɛt dis tritmɛnt ɛn di wan dɛm we nɔ bin gɛt am.
So, dis nɔto majik bulɛt we de wok fɔ ɛvri sik ɛn ɛvri sikman. Di sakrifays we i go gɛt kin dipen pan di kayn sik, di sik we de sik, ɛn di tɛm we dɛn de trit am.
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ tɔk to di dɔktɔ?
If dɛn gi yu dis tritmɛnt, ɔ if yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt am, nɔ shem fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ . If yu gɛt ɛnitin we nɔ kɔmɔn afta di tritmɛnt, lɛk fiva, bɔdi we de at, ɔ we i nɔ izi fɔ blo, yu fɔ ripɔt am bak wantɛm wantɛm. Di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu us sayn dɛn fɔ wach ɛn wetin fɔ du we yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am.
Convalescent Plasma therapy nɔr kin yuse fɔ sik dɛm lɛk COVID-19 tide, bikɔs vaysin ɛn antivayral dɛn de we go wok mɔ. Bɔt fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn imyun sistɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tek am as sɔntin we dɛn kin du we ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn nɔ de wok.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Plasma we de mek pɔsin wɛlI min fɔ gi di blɔd plasma (we gɛt antibodies) frɔm pɔsin we dɔn wɛl frɔm infekshɔn to pɔsin we sik.
- dis de rizulta in pasiv imyuniti , we na wan tεmporari, "bכrrowed" fכt abiliti fכ di bכdi.
- Dɛn kin yuz dis mɔ fɔ nyu, siriɔs vayral infɛkshɔn dɛn we nɔ gɛt vaysin ɔ patikyula mɛrɛsin fɔ.
- Pan ɔl we dis tritmɛnt rili sef , sakrifays kin dipen pan fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ trit am kwik kwik wan .
- Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ no if dis na di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ yu, so tɔk to yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt.
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